Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:49:00.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REDISCOVERY AND TAXONOMIC REASSESSMENT OF FOUR ANGIOSPERMS IN THE SAVANNAS OF JALAPÃO, CENTRAL BRAZIL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2017

G. M. Antar ,
M. F. Santos  and
P. T. Sano
G. M. Antar*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo – SP, 05508-090, Brazil.
M. F. Santos
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biologia, Campus Sorocaba, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia João Leme dos Santos (SP 264), km 110, Sorocaba – SP, 18052–780, Brazil.
P. T. Sano
Affiliation:
Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo – SP, 05508-090, Brazil.
*
E-mail for correspondence: guilherme.antar@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

Globally, the Cerrado is the most diverse savanna in terms of plant species, as well as one of the most threatened as the result of human impact; it is therefore considered a priority area for conservation. Some areas of the Cerrado have still not been subject to botanical collections and detailed studies, the Jalapão region being one of these. We describe four recently rediscovered species previously known only from type specimens collected at least 160 years ago: Hyptis caduca Epling (Lamiaceae), Duguetia rotundifolia R.E.Fr. (Annonaceae), Diospyros ovalis Hiern (Ebenaceae) and Rhabdodendron gardnerianum (Benth.) Sandwith (Rhabdodendraceae). Comments on their ecology, conservation status and occurrence are provided, together with a distribution map. New morphological data have been recorded, and all species are considered to be under some degree of threat. These rediscoveries highlight the importance of further fieldwork in poorly sampled and highly biodiverse regions such as Jalapão and neighbouring areas, as well as the urgent need for conservation of the highly threatened Cerrado biome.

Keywords

CerradoconservationDiospyrosDuguetiaHyptisnew recordsRhabdodendronTocantins
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 75 , Issue 1 , March 2018 , pp. 55 - 71
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2017) 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. L. M. & Spavorek, G. (2014). Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol. Z. 22 (6): 711–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arbo, M. M. (1993). Nuevas espécies americanas de Turnera (Turneraceae). Bonplandia 7 (1–4): 63–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arruda, M. B. & Behr, M. V. (eds) (2002). Jalapão: Expedição Científica e Conservacionista. Brasília: Ibama.Google Scholar
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011). Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126.Google Scholar
Beuchle, R., Grecchi, R. C., Shimabukuro, Y. E., Seliger, R., Eva, H. D., Sano, E. & Achard, F. (2015). Land cover changes in the Brazilian Cerrado and Caatinga biomes from 1990 to 2010 based on a systematic remote sensing sampling approach. Appl. Geogr. 58: 116–127.Google Scholar
BFG [Brazil Flora Group] (2015). Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia 66 (4): 1085–1113.Google Scholar
Borges, L. M. & Antar, G. M. (2016). Four they are! Broadening the description of Mimosa flabelifolia (Leguminosae Mimosoideae), a rare species from the Brazilian Cerrado. Phytotaxa 243 (2): 155–162.Google Scholar
Bove, C. P. & Philbrick, C. T. (2014). Rediscovery of a Neotropical rheophyte (Podostemaceae) after 160 years: implications for the location of conservation unit boundaries (Tocantins, Brazil). Check List 10 (5): 1170–1173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandão, P. R. B. (2010). A formação territorial do Oeste Baiano: a constituição do além São Francisco (1827–1985). GeoTextos 6 (1): 35–50.Google Scholar
Cavalcante, P. B. (1963). Nova contribuição ao conhecimento do gênero Diospyros Dalech. (Ebenaceae) no Brasil. Bol. Mus. Paraense ‘Emílio Goeldi’ 21: 1–17.Google Scholar
Cavalcanti, T. B. (1995). Revisão de Diplusodon Pohl (Lythraceae). Doctoral dissertation, University of São Paulo.Google Scholar
CNCFlora [Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora] (2012). Duguetia rotundifolia. In: Lista Vermelha da Flora Brasileira, version 2012.2. Online. Available: http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Duguetia rotundifolia (accessed 15 May 2017).Google Scholar
Dias, A. L. C. (2016). Toponímia dos primeiros municípios tocantinenses. Masters dissertation, Universidade Federal de Goías.Google Scholar
Echternacht, L., Trovó, M. & Sano, P. T. (2010). Rediscoveries in Eriocaulaceae: seven narrowly distributed taxa from the Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Feddes Repert. 121 (3–4): 117–126.Google Scholar
Eiten, G. (1972). The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Botanical Review 38 (2): 201–341.Google Scholar
Epling, C. (1949). Revisíon del gênero Hyptis (Labiatae). Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 7: 153–497.Google Scholar
Fidalgo, O. & Bononi, V. L. (1984). Técnicas de Coleta, Preservação e Herborização de Material Botânico. São Paulo: Instituto de Botânica.Google Scholar
Filgueiras, T. (2002). Herbaceous plant communities. In: Oliveiras, P. S. & Marquis, R. J. (eds) The Cerrado of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna, pp. 121–139. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Filgueiras, T. S., Nogueira, P. E., Brochado, A. L. & Guala, G. F. (1994). Caminhamento: um método expedito para levantamentos florísticos qualitativos. Cad. Geoci. 12: 39–43.Google Scholar
Forzza, R. C., Baumgratz, J. F. A., Bicudo, C. E. M., Canhos, D. A. L., Carvalho, A. A. Jr, Coelho, M. A. N., Costa, A. F., Costa, D. P., Hopkins, M. G., Leitman, P. M., Lohmann, L. G., Lughadha, E. N., Maia, L. C., Martinelli, G., Menezes, M., Morim, M. P., Peixoto, A. L., Pirani, J. R., Prado, J., Queiroz, L. P., Souza, S., Souza, V. C., Stehmann, J. R., Sylvestre, L. S., Walter, B. M. T. & Zappi, D. C. (2012). New Brazilian floristic list highlights conservation challenges. BioScience 62 (1): 39–45.Google Scholar
Harley, R. M. (1988). Revision of generic limits in Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) and its allies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98 (2): 87–95.Google Scholar
Harley, R. M. & França, F. (2009). Lamiaceae. In: Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Andrade, M. J. G., Queiroz, L. P. & Silva, J. M. C. (eds) Plantas Raras do Brasil, pp. 192–200. Belo Horizonte: Conservação Internacional.Google Scholar
Harley, R. M. & Pastore, J. F. B. (2012). A generic revision and new combinations in the Hyptidinae (Lamiaceae), based on molecular and morphological evidence. Phytotaxa 58: 1–55.Google Scholar
Harris, J. G. & Harris, M. W. (2001). Plant Identification Terminology: an Illustrated Glossary, 2nd edition. Spring Lake, Utah: Spring Lake Publishing.Google Scholar
Hickey, L. J. (1973). Classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. Amer. J. Bot. 60 (1): 17–33.Google Scholar
Hiern, W. P. (1873). A monograph of Ebenaceae. Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 27– 300.Google Scholar
Hind, D. J. N. (2012). Catalogue of Brazilian Plants: a Transcription of George Gardner's Manuscript. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
IBGE [Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística] (1984). Carta Altimétrica do Município de Formosa do Rio Preto, Folha SC-23-Y-D. Secretaria do Planejamento da Presidência da República, Brazil.Google Scholar
IBGE [Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística] (2011). Evolução da Divisão Territorial do Brasil 1872–2010. Documentos para Disseminação. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.Google Scholar
Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1982). The American Cassiinae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 455–918.Google Scholar
IUCN (2001). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. Online. Available: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed 14 May 2017)Google Scholar
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2016). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 12. Online. Available: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (downloaded 6 May 2017).Google Scholar
JSTOR Global Plants (no date). Electronic database. Online. Available: https://plants.jstor.org/ (accessed May 2017).Google Scholar
Khan, S. A. (2007). New delimitations and phylogenetic relationships of Sabiceeae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) and revision of the Neotropical species of Sabicea Aubl. Masters dissertation, University of Bayreuth.Google Scholar
Klink, C. A. & Machado, R. B. (2005). Conservation of Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Biol. 19 (3): 707–713.Google Scholar
Koschnitzke, C. & Martins, A. B. (2007). Nomenclatural alterations in Microlicieae (Melastomataceae). Novon 17 (4): 472–475.Google Scholar
Ladle, R. J., Jepson, P., Malhado, A. C. M., Jennings, S. & Barua, M. (2011). The causes and biogeographical significance of species’ rediscovery. Frontiers Biogeogr. 3 (3): 111–118.Google Scholar
Lima, L. C. P., Queiroz, L. P., Tozzi, A. M. G. A. & Lewis, G. P. (2014). A taxonomic revision of Desmodium (Legumonosae – Papilionoideae) in Brazil. Phytotaxa 169 (1): 1–119.Google Scholar
Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T. & Chatrou, L. W. (2003). Duguetia. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 88: 1–274.Google Scholar
Mace, G. M. (2004). The role of taxonomy in species conservation. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London 359: 711–719.Google Scholar
MacLeish, N. F. F. (1987). Revision of Eremanthus (Compositae: Vernonieae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 265–290.Google Scholar
Martinelli, G., Messina, T. & Santos-Filho, L. (2014). Livro Vermelho da Flora do Brasil: Plantas Raras do Cerrado. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, CNCFlora.Google Scholar
Medeiros, D., Alves, R. J. V. & Senna-Valle, L. (2011). Rediscovery of Croton josephinus (Euphorbiaceae) in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh J. Bot. 68 (1): 33–38.Google Scholar
Mittermeier, R. A., Gil, P. R., Hoffman, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Mittermeier, C. G., Lamoureux, J. & Fonseca, G. B. A. (2004). Hotspots Revisited: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. Mexico City: Cemex.Google Scholar
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858.Google Scholar
Oliveira, A. L. R. & Bove, C. P. (2015). Eriocaulon L. from Brazil: an annotated checklist and taxonomic novelties. Acta Botanica Brasil. 29 (2): 175–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penedo, T. S. A., Moraes, M. A., Borges, R. A. X., Maurenza, D., Judice, D. M. & Martinelli, G. (2015). Considerations on extinct species of Brazilian flora. Rodriguésia 66 (3): 711–715.Google Scholar
Pennington, T. D. (1990). Sapotaceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52.Google Scholar
Pivello, V. R., Shida, C. N., Meirelles, S. T. (1999). Alien grasses in Brazilian savannas: a threat to the biodiversity. Biodivers. & Conservation 8 (9): 1281–1294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prance, G. T. (1972). Rhabdodendraceae. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 11.Google Scholar
Prance, G. T. (2004). Rhabdodendraceae. In: Smith, N. P., Mori, S. A., Henderson, A., Stevenson, D. W. & Heald, S. V (eds) Flowering Plants of the Neotropics, pp. 321–322. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Presidência da República (2015). Decreto no. 8.447/2015. Online. Available: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2015/Decreto/D8447.htm (accessed 7 March 2016).Google Scholar
Proença, C. E. B., Farias-Singer, R. & Gomes, B. M. (2007). Pleonotoma orientalis (Bignoniaceae – Bignonieae): expanded description, distribution and a new variety of a poorly known species. Edinburgh J. Bot. 64 (1): 17–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puff, C. & Weber, A. (1976). Contributions to the morphology, anatomy and karyology of Rhabdodendron, and a reconsideration of the systematic position of the Rhabdodendraceae. Plant Syst. Evol. 125 (4): 195–222.Google Scholar
QGIS Development Team (2016). QGIS Geographic Information System. Beaverton, Oregon: Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project.Google Scholar
Ratter, J. A., Ribeiro, J. F. & Bridgewater, S. (1997). The Brazilian cerrado vegetation and threats to its biodiversity. Ann. Bot. 80 (3): 223–230.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, J. F., Walter, B. M. T. (2008). As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado. In: Sano, S. M., Almeida, S. P. & Ribeiro, J. F. (2008). Cerrado: Ecologia e Flora, vol. 1, pp. 153–212. Brasília: Embrapa.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, W. A. (1976). Revisão taxonômica das espécies de Virola (Myristicaceae) do Brasil. Doctoral dissertation, State University of Campinas.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, W. A. (2009a). Annonaceae. In: Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Andrade, M. J. G., Queiroz, L.P. & Silva, J. M. C. (2009). Plantas Raras do Brasil, pp. 52–53. Belo Horizonte: Conservação Internacional.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, W. A. (2009b). Rhabdodendraceae. In: Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Andrade, M. J. G., Queiroz, L. P. & Silva, J. M. C. (eds) Plantas Raras do Brasil, pp. 350. Belo Horizonte: Conservação Internacional.Google Scholar
Sampaio, M. B., Schmidt, I. B. & Figueiredo, I. B. (2008). Harvesting effects and population ecology of the Buriti palm (Mauritia flexuosa L.f., Arecaceae) in the Jalapão Region, Central Brazil. Econ. Bot. 62 (2): 171–181.Google Scholar
Scariot, A., Cavalcanti, T. B., Sevilha, A. C., Sampaio, A. B., Silva, M. C. & Silva, G. P. (2002). Flora e Vegetação do Entorno do Parque Estadual do Jalapão (TO). Brasília: Embrapa.Google Scholar
Scatigna, A. V., Amaral, A. G., Munhoz, C. B. R., Souza, V. C. & Simões, A. O. (2016). The rediscovery of Philcoxia goiasensis (Plantaginaceae): lectotypification and notes on morphology, distribution and conservation of a threatened carnivorous species from the Serra Geral de Goías, Brazil. Kew Bull. 71: 41–47.Google Scholar
Schmidt, I. B., Figueiredo, I. B. & Scariot, A. (2007). Ethnobotany and effects of harvesting on the population ecology of Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland (Eriocaulaceae), a NTFP from Jalapão region, Central Brazil. Econ. Bot. 61 (1): 73–85.Google Scholar
Seplan [Secretaria do Planejamento e Meio Ambiente do Estado de Tocantins] (2003). Plano de Manejo da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Jalapão. Palmas: Seplan.Google Scholar
Seplan [Secretaria do Planejamento e Meio Ambiente do Estado de Tocantins] (2012). Atlas do Tocantins: Subsídios ao Planejamento da Gestão Territorial. Palmas: Seplan.Google Scholar
Silva, J. M. C. & Bates, J. M. (2002). Biogeographic patterns and conservation in the South America Cerrado: a tropical savanna hotspot. BioScience 52 (3): 225–234.Google Scholar
Silva, M. J., Sodré, R. C. & Berry, P. E. (2015). An enigmatic species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) is rediscovered after more than 100 years in Midwestern Brazil. Phytotaxa 221 (1): 83–88.Google Scholar
Souza, V. C. & Giulietti, A. M. (2009). Levantamento das espécies de Scrophulariaceae sensu lato nativas do Brasil. Pesq. Bot. 60: 7–288.Google Scholar
Souza-Júnior, W. C. (2002). Análise de Viabilidade Sócio-Econômico-Ambiental da Transposição de Águas da Bacia do Rio Tocantins para o Rio São Francisco na Região do Jalapão/TO. Brasília: Conservation International do Brazil.Google Scholar
Stafleu, F. A. (1953). A monograph of the Vochysiaceae III: Qualea . Acta Botanica Neerl. 2 (2): 144–217.Google Scholar
Thiers, B. (continuously updated). Index Herbariorum: a Global Directory of Public Herbaria and Associated Staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Online. Available: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 8 May 2017)Google Scholar
Trelease, W. (1916). The Genus Phoradendron. A Monographic Revision. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Urban, I. (1906). Vitae itineraque collectorum botanicorum, notae collaboratum biographicae, Florae brasiliensis ratio edendi chronologica, systema, index familiarum. In: Martius, C. F. P. & Eichler, A. G. (eds) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 1, part 1, pp. 239–268. Munich: C. F. P. von Martius, A. W. Eichler e I. Urban.Google Scholar
Wallnöfer, B. (2001). The biology and systematics of Ebenaceae: a review. Ann. Naturhis. Mus. Wien 103B: 485–512.Google Scholar
Walter, B. M. T., Cavalcanti, T. B. & Filgueiras, T. S. (2001). Coletas botânicas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. In: Cavalcanti, T. B., Ramos, A. E. (orgs) Flora do Distrito Federal, Brasil, vol. 1, pp. 43–56. Brasília: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia.Google Scholar