Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T09:04:02.603Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF PTEROSPERMUM (MALVACEAE: DOMBEYOIDEAE) IN MALESIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2019

S. K. Ganesan ,
D. J. Middleton  and
P. Wilkie
S. K. Ganesan
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: s_k_ganesan@nparks.gov.sg
D. J. Middleton
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: s_k_ganesan@nparks.gov.sg
P. Wilkie
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK.
Get access

Abstract

The species of the tree genus Pterospermum Schreb. (Malvaceae: Dombeyoideae) in Malesia are revised. Twenty-six species of Pterospermum are recognised, six of which are new (P. aureum S.K.Ganesan, P. borneense S.K.Ganesan, P. glabrum S.K.Ganesan, P. havilandii S.K.Ganesan, P. merrillianum S.K.Ganesan and P. zollingerianum S.K.Ganesan) and one (P. grewiifolium Pierre) that is a new distributional record for Malesia. Identification keys are provided. All names are typified, and detailed descriptions of all species recognised are provided. Information on habitat, uses and conservation status is given for all species.

Keywords

DombeyaceaeDombeyoideaeMalesiaMalvaceaePterospermum
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 77 , Issue 2 , July 2020 , pp. 161 - 241
Copyright
© Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2019)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adanson, M. (1763). Familles des Plantes, vol. 2. Paris: Vincent.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alverson, W. S., Whitlock, B. A., Nyffeler, R., Bayer, C. & Baum, D. A. (1999). Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ndhF sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 86(10): 1474–1486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amman, J. (1736). Quinque nova plantarum genera. Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 8: 216.Google Scholar
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(2): 105–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181(1): 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashton, P. S. (1988). Manual of the Non-dipterocarp Trees of Sarawak, vol. 2. Sarawak: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Sarawak Branch, for Forest Department, Sarawak.Google Scholar
Backer, C. A. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1963). Flora of Java, vol. 1. Groningen: P. Noordhoff.Google Scholar
Bayer, C. & Kubitzki, K. (2003). Malvaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. & Bayer, C. (eds) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 5, pp. 225–311. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Bayer, C., Fay, M. F., de Bruijn, A. Y., Savolainen, V., Morton, C. M., Kubitski, K., Alverson, W. S. & Chase, M. W. (1999). Support for an expanded family concept of Malvaceae within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 129(4): 267–303.Google Scholar
Beentje, H. J. (2012). The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms, 2nd edition. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Bentham, G. (1862). Sterculiaceae. In: Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D. (eds) Genera Plantarum, vol 1, pp. 214–228. London: L. Reeve & Co.Google Scholar
Blume, C. L. (1825). Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Batavia: Lands Drukkerji.Google Scholar
Burkill, I. H. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula, vol. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives.Google Scholar
Calabrese, G. M. & Velayos, M. (2009). Type specimens in the Vidal Herbarium at the Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 292–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, M. (2007). Pentapetaceae. In: Heywood, W. H., Brummitt, R. K., Culham, A. & Seberg, O. (eds) Flowering Plants of the World, pp. 247–248. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Corner, E. J. H. (1960). The Malayan flora. In: Purchon, R. D. (ed.) Proceedings of the Centenary and Bi-centenary Congress of Biology, 1958, pp. 21–24. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.Google Scholar
Corner, E. J. H. (1988). Wayside Trees of Malaya, vol. 2, 3rd edition. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.Google Scholar
De Wilde, W. J. O. & Duyfjes, B. E. E. (2016). Lythraceae. In: van Welzen, P. C. (ed.) Flora Malesiana, ser. 1, vol. 22. Leiden: Naturalis Biodiversity Center.Google Scholar
Ellis, B., Daly, D. C., Hickey, L. J., Johnson, K. R., Mitchell, J. D., Wilf, P. & Wing, S. L. (2009). Manual of Leaf Architecture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Endlicher, S. L. (1850). Generum Plantarum Supplementum IV, Pars III. Vienna: Fredrich Beck.Google Scholar
Faegri, K. & Van Der Pijl, L. (1971). The Principles of Pollination Ecology. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Filer, D. (2013). Brahms (Botanical Research and Herbarium Management System) Training Guide and Introductory Course. Online. Available: http://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/brahms/DocumentationGoogle Scholar
Gaertner, J. (1791). De fructibus et seminibus plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX, vol. 2(2). Tübingen: G. H. Schrammii.Google Scholar
Gagnepain, F. (1910). Sterculiacées. In: Lecomte, H. (ed.) Flore Générale de l’Indo-Chine, vol. 1, pp. 454–522. Paris: Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2013). Status and distribution of Pterospermum species in Singapore. Nat. Singapore 6: 149–152.Google Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2016). The systematics, phylogeny and conservation assessment for Pterospermum (Dombeyoideae/Malvaceae) in Malesia. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017a). Pterospermum blumeanum. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756459A113756488. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756459A113756488.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017b). Pterospermum celebicum. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T114547963A114547974. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T114547963A114547974.en. (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017c). Pterospermum cumingii. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756520A113756522. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756520A113756522.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017d). Pterospermum elmeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756531A113756533. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756531A113756533.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017e). Pterospermum elongatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T61786964A61786966. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61786964A61786966.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017f). Pterospermum fuscum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756573A113756576. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756573A113756576.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017g). Pterospermum longipes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756708A113756710. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756708A113756710.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017h). Pterospermum megalanthum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756722A113756725. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756722A113756725.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017i). Pterospermum obliquum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756791A113756793. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756791A113756793.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017j). Pterospermum parvifolium. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756813A113756815. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756813A113756815.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017k). Pterospermum stapfianum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756842A113756845. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756842A113756845.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017l). Pterospermum subpeltatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756859A113756862. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756859A113756862.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganesan, S. K. (2017m). Pterospermum sumatranum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T113756894A113756896. Online. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T113756894A113756896.en (downloaded 7 December 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GEOnet Names Server (GNS) Services (no date). Online. Available: http://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/gns_services.html (accessed 20 September 2018).Google Scholar
Google Maps (no date). Online. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/ (accessed 20 September 2018).Google Scholar
Green, M. L. (1929). Proposed standard-species of nomina generica conservanda. In: International Botanical Congress, Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists, pp. 97–109. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. (1967). The Genera of Flowering Plants (Angiospermae), Volume II. Dicotyledones. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Junghuhn, F. W. (1840). Nova genera et species plantarum: Florae Javanicae. Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 285–317.Google Scholar
Kato, M., Kosaka, Y., Kawakita, A., Okuyama, Y., Kobayashi, C., Phimminith, T. & Thongpan, D. (2008). Plant–pollinator interactions in tropical monsoon forests in Southeast Asia. Amer. J. Bot. 95(11): 1375–1394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, G. & Gamble, J. S. (1891). Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60(3): 57–95.Google Scholar
Kochummen, K. M. (1972). Sterculiaceae. In: Whitmore, T. C. (ed.) Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. 2, pp. 353–382. Kuala Lumpur: Longman.Google Scholar
Koorders, S. H. & Valeton, T. (1895). Bijdrage no. 2 tot de Kennis der Boomsoorten van Java. Batavia: G. Kolff & Co.Google Scholar
Korthals, P. W. (1848). Sterculiaceae en Buttneriaceae. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 301–563.Google Scholar
Kuntze, O. (1891). Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum: Leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Leipzig: Arthur Felix.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Stockholm: Salvius.Google Scholar
Masters, M. T. (1875). Sterculiaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India, vol. 1, pp. 353–359. London: Reeve & Co.Google Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1912). New or noteworthy Philippine plants, IX. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 259–357.Google Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1918). Species Blancoanae: a Critical Revision of the Philippine Species of Plants Described by Blanco and by Ilanos. Manila: Bureau of Printing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrill, E. D. (1923). An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants, vol. 3. Manila: Bureau of Printing.Google Scholar
Michaux, B. (2010). Biogeology of Wallacea: geotectonic models, areas of endemism, and natural biogeographic units. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 101(1): 193–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miquel, F. A. W. (1861). Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post.Google Scholar
Miquel, F. A. W. (1870). Illustrations de la flore de l’Archipel Indien. Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post.Google Scholar
National Museum of the Philippines (no date). Online. Available: www.nationalmuseum.gov.phGoogle Scholar
Nicolson, D. H. & Arculus, D. (2001). Candidates for neotypification of Blanco’s names of Philippine specimens in the U.S. National Herbarium. Taxon 50(3): 947–954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paramaguru, R., Mazumder, P. M., Sasmal, D. & Jayaprakash, V. (2014). Antidiabetic activity of Pterospermum acerifolium flowers and glucose uptake potential of bioactive fraction in L6 muscle cell lines with its HPLC fingerprint. BioMed Res. Int. 2014: 459376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phengklai, C. (2001). Sterculiaceae. In: Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds) Flora of Thailand, vol. 7, pp. 539–654. Bangkok: Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.Google Scholar
Ricketts, H. W. (1956). Materials for a dictionary of botanical terms – IV. Terms to describe apices. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 342–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridley, H. N. (1922). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, vol. 1. London: L. Reeve & Co.Google Scholar
Roxburgh, W. (1832). Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 3. Serampore: Thacker.Google Scholar
Sakai, S., Momose, K., Yumoto, T., Nagamitsu, T., Nagamasu, H., Hamid, A. A. & Nakashizuka, T. (1999). Plant reproductive phenology over four years including an episode of general flowering in a lowland dipterocarp forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Amer. J. Bot. 86(10): 1414–1436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreber, J. C. D. (1791). Genera Plantarum, ed. 8[a], vol. 2. Francofurti ad Moenum: sumtu Varrentrappii et Wenneri.Google Scholar
Shinde, R. D., Singh, R. & Prakash, R. (2018). Typification of a Linnaean plant: Pterospermum acerifolium (Malvaceae), based on Johan Amman’s illustration. Taxon 67(4): 789–791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skema, C. & Dorr, L. J. (2011). Nesogordonia tricarpellata (Dombeyaceae), a new species from Madagascar that compels modification of the morphological circumscription of the genus. PhytoKeys 2: 9–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosef, M., Hong, L. & Prawirohatmodjo, S. (eds) (1998). PROSEA 5 (3) Timber Trees: Lesser Known Species. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.Google Scholar
Stevens, P. F. (2001–). Angiospermum Phylogeny Website, version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Available: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 14 May 2019).Google Scholar
Takhtajan, A. L. (1997). Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Tang, Y., Gilbert, M. G. & Dorr, L. G. (2007). Pterospermum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (eds) Flora of China, Volume 12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae), pp. 327–329. Beijing: Science Press, and St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.Google Scholar
Turczaninow, N. (1858). Animadversiones in secundam partem herbarii Turczaninowiani, nunc Universitatis Caesareae Charkoviensis. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1–2): 185–379.Google Scholar
Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds) (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. doi: 10.12705/Code.2018CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, I. (1997 [‘1995’]). A catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya. Gard. Bull. Singapore 47(2): 347–757.Google Scholar
Van Der Pijl, L. (1982). Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (1950). The delimitation of Malaysia and its main plant geographical divisions. In: Flora Malesiana, Series 1: Spermatophyta (Seed Plants), Vol. 1, pp. lxx–lxxv.Google Scholar
Van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. (1950). Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors (updated by P. C. van Welzen, 13 April 2014). Online. Available: http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/Home.htm (accessed 25 April 2018).Google Scholar
Veldkamp, J. (1989). A note on Philippine collections of FM Blanco and A. Llanos. Fl. Males. Bull. 10(2): 143–145.Google Scholar
Verdcourt, B. (1995). Sterculiaceae. In: Verdcourt, B., Dassanayake, M., Fosberg, F. & Clayton, W. (eds) Revised Handbook for the Flora of Ceylon, vol. 9, pp. 409–455. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Wallich, N. (1829). A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company’s Museum, Collected Under the Superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company’s Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London.Google Scholar
Wilkie, P. & Berhaman, A. (2011). Sterculiaceae. In: Soepadmo, E., Saw, L. G., Chung, R. C. K. & Kiew, R. (eds) Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, vol. 7, pp. 331–408. Malaysia: Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Sabah Forestry Department & Sarawak Forestry Department.Google Scholar
Won, H. (2009). Phylogenetic position of Corchoropsis Siebold & Zucc. (Malvaceae s.l.) inferred from plastid DNA sequences. J. Pl. Biol. 52: 411–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar