Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:59:56.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A taxonomic revision of Schisandra section Sphaerostema (Schisandraceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2010

Get access

Abstract

The classification of Schisandra Michx. sect. Sphaerostema (Blume) Nakai is revised, using multivariate statistical analyses as required. Only two species are recognized, viz. Schisandra plena A.C. Sm. and S. propinqua (Wall.) Baill., following reduction of S. axillaris (Blume) Hook.f. & Thorns, to a subspecies of the latter taxon. Four subspecies are recognized in S. propinqua, viz.: subsp. propinqua (N W India and Nepal); subsp. intermedia (A.C. Sm), stat. nov. (NE India, Burma and Yunnan); subsp. sinensis (Oliv.), stat. nov. (central and southern China); and subsp. axillaris (Blume), comb, et stat. nov. (Java and Bali). The biogeographical origin of the vicariant distribution of S. propinqua is discussed. A key is provided for the identification of taxa, with new taxonomic descriptions.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Backer, C. A. & Bakhuizen Van Den Brink, R. C. (1963). Flora of Java. Vol. 1. Groningen: Noordhoff.Google Scholar
Baillon, H. E. (18681869). Histoire des Plantes. Vol. 1. Paris & Leipzig.Google Scholar
Biswas, B. (1973). Quaternary changes in sea-level in the South China Sea. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 6: 229255.Google Scholar
Blume, C. L. (1825). Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Batavia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blume, C. L. (1830). Flora Javae. [Schizandreae]. Brussels.Google Scholar
Chappell, J. & Thom, B. G. (1977). Sea levels and coasts. In: Allen, J., Golson, J. & Jones, R. (eds) Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia, pp. 275291. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Du Rietz, G. E. (1930). The fundamental units of biological taxonomy. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 24: 333428.Google Scholar
Finet, A. & Gagnepain, F. (1905). Magnoliacées. In: Contributions à la flore de l'Asie orientale. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 52: 2354 + pl. 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, N. H. & Barnett, L. C. (1990). Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the World [Regnum Veg. vol. 120]. New York: New York Botanical Garden.Google Scholar
Hooker, J. D. (1872). The Flora of British India. Vol. 1(1). London.Google Scholar
Hooker, W. J. (1851). Sphœrostema propinquum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 77: fig. 4614.Google Scholar
Keng, H. (1972). Schisandraceae. Fl. Thail. 2: 112114.Google Scholar
King, G. (1891). The Magnoliaceae of British India. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard., Calcutta 3: 197223.Google Scholar
Koorders, S. H. (1912). Exkursionsflora von Java. Vol. 2. Jena.Google Scholar
Lindley, J. (1834). Sphcerostéma propinquum. Bot. Reg. 20: fig. 1688.Google Scholar
Law, Y.-W. (1983). Schisandraceae. In: Zheng, W.-J. (ed.) Sylva Sinica. Vol. 1, pp. 525–538. Beijing: Chin. Forest. Publ.Google Scholar
Law, Y.-W. (1996a). Trib. Schisandreae DC. In: Law Y.-W. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 30 (1): 231–269. [In Chinese].Google Scholar
Law, Y.-W. (1996b). Addenda. In: LAW, Y.-W. (ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 30(1): 270–273. [In Chinese].Google Scholar
Manly, B. F. J. (1986). Multivariate Statistical Methods: A Primer. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J. F. (1993). Botanical notes on the flora of northern Thailand: 3. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 40: 185189.Google Scholar
Mitriou, N. (1970). Études morphopolliniques et des aspects embryologiques sur les “Polycarpicae” et Helobiae, avec des considérations phylogénétiques. Lucr. Grad. Bot. Bucuresti [Acta Bot. Horti Bucurestiensis] 1969: 3243.Google Scholar
Nakai, T. (1933). Flora Sylvatica Koreana. Vol. 20. Keijyo, Japan: Forestal Experimental Station.Google Scholar
Oldeman, L. R. (1975). An agro-climatic map of Java. Contrib. Centr. Res. Inst. Agric. Bogor (Indonesia) 17: 122 + map.Google Scholar
Oliver, D. (1887). Schizandra propinqua. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: pl. 1715.Google Scholar
Parmentier, P. (1896). Histoire des Magnoliacées. Bull. Sci. France Belg. 27: 218334+11 pl.Google Scholar
Praglowski, J. (1976). Schisandraceae Bl. World Pollen Spore Fl. 5: 132.Google Scholar
Rao, H. S. (1939). Cuticular studies of Magnoliales. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., sect. B 9: 99116 +pl. 4–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, R. M. K. (1997). Schisandraceae. Fl. Males., ser. II, 13: 185207.Google Scholar
Smith, A. C. (1947). The families Illiciaceae and Schisandraceae. Sargentia 7: 1224.Google Scholar
Statsoft, Inc. (1995). Statistica version 5. Tulsa: StatSoft, Inc.Google Scholar
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van (1972). The Mountain Flora of Java. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van (1979). Plant-geography of east Malesia. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 79: 97178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ueda, K. (1988). Sex change in a woody vine species, Schisandra chinensis, a preliminary note. J. Jap. Bot. 63: 319321.Google Scholar
Verstappen, H. T. (1975). On Palaeo climates and landform development in Malesia. In: Bartstra, G.-J. & Casparie, W. A. (eds) Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia, pp. 335. Rotterdam: Balkema.Google Scholar
Walker, J. W. (1974). Aperture evolution in the pollen of primitive angiosperms. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 11121136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallich, N. (1824). Tentamen florae napalensis illustrate. Calcutta & Serampore.Google Scholar
Wang, W.-T. (1980). Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Vol. 1. Beijing: Science Press. [In Chinese].Google Scholar