Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T14:11:01.058Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Implications of ADHD for Learning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2015

Margot Prior*
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
*
Child Psychology, Royal Children's Hospital, Flernington Road, Parkville Victoria 3152 Australia, Phone: (03) 9345 5881, Fax: (03) 9345 6002
Get access

Abstract

Many different reasons may account for the well documented relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning difficulties. Longitudinal Australian data support the earlier occurrence of behaviour problems than reading problems, especially for boys. Language, motivation, and biological mechanisms, and combinations of these factors, may contribute to this association. Current emphasis must be placed on early intervention for behaviour problems, assessment of LDs which are suspected by the Grade 2 or 7-year-old level, and a long-term perspective on the management of both conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY of THE AUSTRALIAN TEMPERAMENT PROJECT

Allen, K., & Prior, M. (1995). Assessment of the validity of easy and difficult temperament through observed mother-child behaviours. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 18, 609630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyrios, M., & Prior, M. (1990). Temperament, stress and family factors in behavioural adjustment of 3-5 year old children. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 13, 6793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberklaid, R., Sanson, A.V., Pedlow, R., & Prior, M. (1993). Predicting preschool behaviour problems from temperament and other variables in infancy. Pediatrics, 91, 113120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pedlow, R., Sanson, A.V., Prior, M., & Oberklaid, F. (1993). The stability of temperament from infancy to eight years. Developmental Psychology, 29, 9981007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, M. (1992). Temperament: A review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 249279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, M. (1992). Development of temperament. In Heaven, P. (Ed.), Life span development. Sydney: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Prior, M., Sanson, A., & Oberklaid, F. (1989). The Australian Temperament Project. In Kohnstamm, D., Bates, J., & Rothbart, M. (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 537554). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley.Google Scholar
Prior, M., Sanson, A.V., Smart, D.F., & Oberklaid, F. (1995). Reading disability in an Australian community sample. Australian Journal of Psychology, 47, 3237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, M., Smart, D.E., Sanson, A.V., & Oberklaid, E. (1993). Sex differences in psychological adjustment from infancy to eight years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 291304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, M., Smart, D.E., Sanson, A.V., Pedlow, R., & Oberklaid, E. (1991). Transient versus stable behaviour problems in a normative sample: Infancy to school age. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 17, 423443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanson, A.V., Oberklaid, E., Pedlow, R., & Prior, M. (1991). Risk indicators: Assessment of infancy predictors of preschool behavioural maladjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 609626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanson, A., Prior, M., & Kyrios, M. (1990). Contamination of measures in temperament research. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 36, 170192.Google Scholar
Sanson, A.V., Smart, D.E., Oberklaid, E., & Pedlow, R., (1994). The structure of temperament from three to seven years: Age, sex and sociodemographic influences. Merrill-Palmer Ouarterly, 40, 233252.Google Scholar
Sanson, A.V., Smart, D.E., Prior, M., & Oberklaid, E. (1993). Precursors of hyperactivity and aggression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 12071216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, J., & Prior, M. (1995). Temperament and stress resilience in schoolage children: A within families study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 168179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed