Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:24:37.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Teaching English as a foreign language in Chinese universities: The present and future

An appropriate way to teach English in China is to balance teaching activities for elaborating linguistic details and developing students’ communicative competence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2014

Extract

In the past two decades, there have been two important events in English as a Foreign Language (hereafter, EFL) teaching in Chinese universities throughout the country. The first event was a gradual growth in student enrolment in universities, and the second was the EFL teaching reform that aimed to introduce Communicative Language Teaching (hereafter, CLT) into the English classroom (Rao, 2010). There is an apparent conflict between the increase in student numbers in each class and the use of CLT in the language classroom, thus resulting in a series of problems for current EFL teaching in Chinese universities. On the one hand, frequent contact with foreigners speaking English nowadays makes it necessary for English teachers to develop students’ communicative competence. On the other hand, some problems such as large classes, high demands on English teachers and a lack of financial resources prevent teachers from getting their students involved in the communicative activities in their teaching process (Rao, 1996; Yu, 2001; Hu, 2002).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borg, S. & Liu, Y. 2013. ‘Chinese college English teachers’ research engagement.’ TESOL Quarterly, 47(2), 270299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, F. 2010. ‘English-language creative writing in mainland China.’ World Englishes, 29(4), 546556.Google Scholar
Dong, Y. F. 2010. New College English, Book 1, 2, 3, 4. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Google Scholar
Fang, X. & Warschauer, M. 2004. ‘Technology and curriculum reform in China: a case study.’ TESOL Quarterly, 38(2), 301323.Google Scholar
Fotos, S. 1994. ‘Integrating grammar instruction and communicative language use through grammar consciousness-raising tasks.’ TESOL Quarterly, 28(2), 323351.Google Scholar
Fotos, S. & Ellis, R. 1991. ‘Communicating about grammar: a task-based approach.’ TESOL Quarterly, 25(4), 605628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P. 1985. ‘A lesson to be learnt: Chinese approaches to language learning.’ ELT Journal, 39(3), 183186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, G. 2002. ‘Potential resistance to pedagogical imports: the case of communicative language teaching in China.’ Language, Culture and Curriculum, 15(2), 93105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, G. 2003. ‘English language teaching in China: regional differences and contributing factors.’ Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 24(4), 290318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jin, L. & Cortazzi, M. 2006. ‘Changing practice in Chinese cultures of learning.’ Language, Culture and Curriculum, 19(1), 520.Google Scholar
Li, X. 1984. ‘In defense of the communicative approach.’ ELT Journal, 38(1), 213.Google Scholar
Liu, D. & Gong, Y. 2000. ‘Foreign language education in Chinese schools.’ Paper presented at the International Symposium on 21 stCentury Foreign Language Education in Schools, Beijing, China.Google Scholar
Meij, H. D. & Zhao, X. 2010. ‘Codeswitching in English courses in Chinese universities.’ Modern Language Journal, 90(3), 396411.Google Scholar
Newton, J. & Kennedy, G. 1996. ‘Effects of communication tasks on grammar relations marked by second language learners.’ System, 24(3), 309322.Google Scholar
Paine, L. 1992. ‘Teaching and modernization in contemporary China.’ In Hayhoe, R. (ed.), Education and Modernization: The Chinese Experience. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 78102.Google Scholar
Rao, Z. 1996. ‘Reconciling communicative approaches to the teaching of English with traditional Chinese methods.’ Research in the Teaching of English, 30(4), 458471.Google Scholar
Rao, Z. 2002. ‘Chinese students’ perceptions of communicative and non-communicative activities in the EFL classroom.’ System, 30(1), 85105.Google Scholar
Rao, Z. 2010. ‘Chinese students’ perceptions of native English-speaking teachers in EFL teaching.’ Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31(1), 5568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J. L. 1982. Recent developments in ELT. In Kinsella, V. (ed.), Survey 1 and 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 138161.Google Scholar
Wu, Z. 1990. Reading with a purpose – a reassessment of the English reading programs adopted in China. In Wang, Z. (ed.), ELT in China. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, pp. 287298.Google Scholar
Wu, Y. 2001. ‘English language teaching in China: trends and challenges.’ TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), 191194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xinhua. 2011. ‘China wants to produce more competent and innovative people.’ Xinhua News Agency, 26 August.Google Scholar
Young, R. & Lee, S. 1985. ‘EFL curriculum innovation and teachers’ attitudes.’ In Larson, P.., Judd, E. & Messerschmitt, D. (eds.), On TESOL ’84. Washington, DC: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, pp. 121146.Google Scholar
Yu, L. 2001. ‘Communicative language teaching in China: progress and resistance.’ TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), 194198.Google Scholar
Zhang, J. 2010. ‘A study on status quo and problems in college English teacher team construction.’ China Higher Education, 17(1), 5354.Google Scholar
Zhu, H. 2003. ‘Globalization and new ELT challenges in China.’ English Today, 19(4), 3641.Google Scholar