Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:14:34.124Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“At the Curve Exchange”: Postwar Beauty Culture and Working Women at Maidenform

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Abstract

Beauty culture shaped the work experiences of women factory operatives and office staff at the Maidenform company in complex ways during the 1940s and 1950s. Through advertising, the company newsletter, beauty contests, “Pin-Up of the Month” competitions, and the ultra-feminine form made possible by the company's brassieres and girdles, Maidenform helped define postwar commercial beauty culture. Maidenform employees also had a hand in defining beauty culture, making it an important part of workplace sociability. In the process of producing and consuming workplace beauty culture at Maidenform, women from a wide range of class and ethnic backgrounds participated in the dominant gender ideal fostered by their employer. At the same time, however, their work culture remained rooted in their own class and ethnic identities. This article will examine the ways in which working women at Maidenform used commercial beauty culture to negotiate these divergent identities.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Enterprise and Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Advertising Age, 1999. Google Scholar
Banner, Lois W. American Beauty. New York, 1983.Google Scholar
Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex, trans. H. M. Parshley. New York, 1953.Google Scholar
Benson, Susan Porter. Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers, and Customers in American Department Stores, 1890-1940. Urbana, Ill., 1986.Google Scholar
Bordo, Susan. Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body. Berkeley, Calif., 1993.Google Scholar
Cobble, Dorothy Sue. Dishing It Out: Waitresses and Their Unions in the Twentieth Century. Urbana, Ill., 1991.Google Scholar
Cohen, Lizabeth. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. Cambridge, Mass., 1990.Google Scholar
Coleman, Barbara J.Maidenform(ed): Images of American Women in the 1950s.” In Genders 21: Forming and Reforming Identity, ed. Carol, Siegel and Ann, Kibbey. New York, 1995, 329.Google Scholar
Coontz, Stephanie. The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. New York, 1992.Google Scholar
Dabakis, Melissa. “Gendered Labor: Norman Rockwell’s Rosie the Riveter and the Discourses of Wartime Womanhood.” In Gender and American History since 1890, ed. Barbara, Melosh. New York, 1993, pp. 182204.Google Scholar
de Grazia, Victoria, with Furlough, Ellen, eds. The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective. Berkeley, Calif., 1996.Google Scholar
DuBois, Ellen Carol. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women’s Movement in America, 1848-1869. Ithaca, N.Y., 1978.Google Scholar
Edsforth, Ronald. Class Conflict and Cultural Consensus: The Making of a Mass Consumer Society in Flint, Michigan. New Brunswick, N.J., 1987.Google Scholar
Enstad, Nan. “Fashioning Political Identities: Cultural Studies and the Historical Construction of Political Subjects.American Quarterly 50 (Dec. 1998): 745—82.Google Scholar
Enstad, Nan. Ladies of Labor, Girls of Adventure: Working Women, Popular Culture and Labor Politics at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New York 1999.Google Scholar
Estelle Ellis Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York, 1963. Google Scholar
Gaines, Jane, and Herzog, Charlotte, eds. Fabrications: Costume and the Female Body. New York, 1990.Google Scholar
Gamber, Wendy. The Female Economy: The Millinery and Dressmaking Trades, 1860-1930. Urbana, Ill., 1997.Google Scholar
Glenn, Susan. Daughters of the Shtetl: Life and Labor in the Immigrant Generation. Ithaca, N.Y., 1990.Google Scholar
Gluck, Sherna Berger. Rosie the Riveter Revisited: Women, the War and Social Change. New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Hartmann, Susan. The Home Front and Beyond: American Women in the 1940s. Boston, Mass., 1982.Google Scholar
Hine, Thomas. Populuxe. New York, 1986.Google Scholar
Hollander, Anne. Sex and Suits. New York, 1995.Google Scholar
Jackson, Kenneth T. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. New York, 1985.Google Scholar
Jantzen Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States. New York, 1982.Google Scholar
Kidwell, Claudia Brush, and Steele, Valerie, eds. Men and Women: Dressing the Part. Washington, D.C., 1989.Google Scholar
Lears, T. J. Jackson. Fables of Abundance: a Cultural History of Advertising in America. New York, 1994.Google Scholar
Maidenform Collection, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Marchand, Roland. Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920-1940. Berkeley, Calif., 1985.Google Scholar
May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Meyerowitz, Joanne, ed. Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America|1945-1960. Philadelphia, 1994.Google Scholar
Modell, John. Into One’s Own: From Youth to Adulthood in the United States 1920-1975. Berkeley, Calif., 1989.Google Scholar
Norwood, Stephen. Labor’s Flaming Youth: Telephone Operators and Worker Militancy, 1878-1923. Urbana, Ill., 1990.Google Scholar
New Yorker, 1993. Google Scholar
New York Times, 1941. Google Scholar
Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia, 1986. Google Scholar
Peiss, Kathy. Hope in a Jar: The Making of America’s Beauty Culture. New York 1998.Google Scholar
Roediger, David. Towards the Abolition of Whiteness. London, 1994.Google Scholar
Roediger, David. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. London, 1991.Google Scholar
Shukert, Elfrieda, and Scibetta., Barbara War Brides of World War II. New York 1988.Google Scholar
Steele, Valerie. Fashion and Eroticism: Ideals of Feminine Beauty from the Victorian Era to the Jazz Age. New York, 1985.Google Scholar
Strawbridge & Clothier Collection, Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Del.Google Scholar
Walker, Nancy A., ed. Women’s Magazines, 1940-1960: Gender Roles and the Popular Press. Boston, Mass., 1998.Google Scholar
Westbrook, Robert B. “‘I Want a Girl, Just Like the Girl that Married Harry James’: American Women and the Problem of Political Obligation in World War II.American Quarterly 42 (Dec. 1990): 587614.Google Scholar
Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth. New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun. “‘Loveliest Daughter of Our Ancient Cathay!’: Representations of Ethnic and Gender Identity in the Miss Chinatown U.S.A. Beauty Pageant.Journal of Social History 31 (Fall 1997): 531.Google Scholar