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Conceptualizing risk assessment methodology for genetically modified organisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2005

Ryan A. HILL
Ryan A. HILL*
Affiliation:
Biosafety Programme, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 413 St. Jacques Street, Suite 800, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Y1N9
*
ryan.hill@biodiv.org

Abstract

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Type
Editorial
Information
Environmental Biosafety Research , Volume 4 , Issue 2 , April 2005 , pp. 67 - 70
Copyright
© ISBR, EDP Sciences, 2005

References

Codex Alimentarius Commission (2003) Working principles for risk analysis for application in the framework of the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Report of the 26th session of the Commission, 30 June – 7 July 2003. Document ALINORM 03/41, Appendix IV
EU (European Union) (2002) Decision 2002/623/EC of 24 July 2002 of the European Commission establishing guidance notes supplementing annex II of Directive 2001/18/EC. Available at http://europa.eu.int
Hill, RA, Sendashonga, C (2003) General principles for risk assessment of living modified organisms: lessons from chemical risk assessment. Environ. Biosafety Res. 2: 81–88 CrossRef
Losey, JE, Rayor, LS, Carter, ME (1999) Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature 399: 214 CrossRef
OGTR (Office of the Gene Technology Regulator) (2005) Risk Analysis Framework. Government of Australia. Available at www.ogtr.gov.au
SCBD (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity) (2005) Risk assessment and risk management (Articles 15 and 16) – Pre-sessional paper UNEP/CBD/BS/COP-MOP/2/9 prepared for the second meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Protocol, 30 May – 3 June 2005, Montreal, Canada. Available at www.biodiv.org
Sears, MK, Hellmich, RL, Stanley-Horn, DE, Oberhauser, KS, Pleasants, JM, Mattila, HR, Siegfried, BD, Dively, GP (2001) Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: a risk assessment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 11937–11942 CrossRef
USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (1998) Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, D.C.