Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:41:28.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Combining facilitated dialogue and spatial data analysis to compile landscape history

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2010

DAVID H. DUNCAN*
Affiliation:
Landscape Logic Commonwealth Environmental Research Facility and Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Sustainability, and Environment, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia
GARRETH KYLE
Affiliation:
Landscape Logic Commonwealth Environmental Research Facility and Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Sustainability, and Environment, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg 3084, Victoria, Australia
DIGBY RACE
Affiliation:
Landscape Logic Commonwealth Environmental Research Facility and Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Elizabeth Mitchell Drive, PO Box 789, Albury NSW 2640, New South Wales, Australia
*
*Correspondence: Dr David Duncan e-mail: david.duncan@dse.vic.gov.au

Summary

Successful reconstruction or restoration of formerly cleared landscapes depends on land use history and its legacies. Programmes developed without consideration of these legacies may fail to be effective and lack credibility. However, compiling landscape histories is not simple; our participatory workshops with long-term local residents combined spatial data on landscape change with facilitated conversations to compile a history of landscape change. Timing and extent of key environmental and socioeconomic drivers of woody vegetation cover change since European settlement were established. Some drivers of clearing were relatively well-known, such as drought, or clearing for surface mining and pastoralism. However, others, including important interactions like prolonged drought intersecting with declining wool prices, were less known. These workshops verified provisional data, tested focus and methods, and identified critical time periods for further investigation. The workshops were a powerful transdisciplinary research tool that enhanced the understanding of researchers and participants beyond expectations. Other researchers should consider the general approach when assembling landscape history as a basis for documenting the degree and causes of change.

Type
THEMATIC ISSUE: Interdisciplinary Progress in Environmental Science & Management
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alessa, L., Kliskey, A. & Brown, G. (2007) Social-ecological hotspots mapping: a spatial approach for identifying coupled social-ecological space. Landscape and Urban Planning 85: 2739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ANAO (2004) The Administration of the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. Canberra, Australia: Australian National Audit Office.Google Scholar
ANAO (2008) Regional Delivery Model for the Natural Heritage Trust and the National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. ANAO Audit Report No. 21 2007–08. Canberra, Australia: Australian National Audit Office.Google Scholar
Aslin, H.J. & Brown, V.A. (2004) Towards Whole of Community Engagement: a Practical Toolkit. Canberra, Australia: Murray-Darling Basin Commission.Google Scholar
Balée, W. (2006) The research program of historical ecology. Annual Review of Anthropology 35: 7598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballard, H.L., Fernandez-Gimenez, M.E. & Sturtevant, V.E. (2008) Integration of local ecological knowledge and conventional science: a study of seven community-based forestry organizations in the USA. Ecology and Society 13: 3759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barr, N., Wilkinson, R. & Karunaratne, K. (2005) Understanding Rural Victoria. Melbourne, Australia: Department of Primary Industries.Google Scholar
Calvo-Iglesias, M.S., Crecente-Maseda, R. & Fra-Paleo, U. (2006) Exploring farmer's knowledge as a source of information on past and present cultural landscapes: a case study from NW Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning 78: 334343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A. & Siepen, G. (1994) Landcare: Communities Shaping the Land and the Future. St Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin Pty. Ltd.Google Scholar
Caniambo-Gowangardie-Tamleugh History Committee (1985) Caniambo Gowangardie Tamleugh: The History and Development of 3 Neighbouring Districts in North Eastern Victoria. Shepparton, Australia: Caniambo-Gowangardie-Tamleugh History Committee.Google Scholar
Chalmers, N. & Fabricius, C. (2007) Expert and generalist local knowledge about land-cover change on South Africa's Wild Coast: can local ecological knowledge add value to science? Ecology and Society 12: 1025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, R. (1983) Rural Development: Putting the Last First. London, UK: Longman.Google Scholar
Chambers, R. (1997) Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. London, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clode, D. (2006) As if for a Thousand Years: A History of Victoria's Land Conservation and Environment Conservation Councils. Melbourne, Australia: Environment Conservation Council.Google Scholar
Cocks, P.S. (1992) Plant attributes leading to persistence in grazed annual medics (Medicago spp.) growing in rotation with wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 15591570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crosthwaite, J., Malcolm, B., Moll, J. & Dorrough, J. (2008) Future investment in landscape change in southern Australia. Landscape Research 33: 225239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, A., Byron, I. & MacKay, J. (2005) Integrating socio-economic and biophysical data to underpin collaborative watershed management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 41: 549563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, R.A., Mayer, J., Applegate, G., Chokkalingam, U., Colfer, C.J.P., Kurniawan, I., Lachowski, H., Maus, P., Permana, R.P. & Ruchiat, Y. (2005) Fire, people and pixels: linking social science and remote sensing to understand underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia. Human Ecology 33: 465504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorrough, J., Vesk, P.A. & Moll, J. (2008) Integrating ecological uncertainty and farm-scale economics when planning restoration. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 288295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DSE (2008) Native Vegetation Net Gain Accounting First Approxi-mation Report. East Melbourne, Australia: State of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment.Google Scholar
Duncan, D.H. & Wintle, B.A. (2008) Towards adaptive management of native vegetation in regional landscapes. In: Landscape Analysis and Visualisation. Spatial Models for Natural Resource Management and Planning, ed. Pettit, C., Cartwright, W., Bishop, I., Lowell, K., Pullar, D. & Duncan, D., pp. 159182. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag GmbH.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fortmann, L. & Ballard, H. (2009) Sciences, knowledges, and the practice of forestry. European Journal of Forest Research doi:10.1007/s10342-009-0334-y.Google Scholar
Foster, D., Swanson, F., Aber, J., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D. & Knapp, A. (2003) The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. BioScience 53: 7788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, E.D.G., Dougill, A.J., Mabee, W.E., Reed, M. & McAlpine, P. (2006) Bottom up and top down: analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management 78: 114127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knapp, C.N. & Fernandez-Giminez, M. (2008) Knowing the land: a review of local knowledge revealed in ranch memoirs. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61: 148155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, C.N. & Fernandez-Giminez, M. (2009) Understanding change: integrating rancher knowledge into state-and-transition models. Rangeland Ecology and Management 65: 510521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lunt, I.D. & Spooner, P.G. (2005) Using historical ecology to understand patterns of biodiversity in fragmented agricultural landscapes. Journal of Biogeography 32: 18591876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MA (2003) Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A Framework for Assessment. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press.Google Scholar
McDonald, D., Bammer, G. & Deane, P. (2009) Research Integration Using Dialogue Methods. Canberra, Australia: ANU e-Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, S. & Hobbs, R. (1999) A framework for conceptualizing human effects on landscapes and its relevance to management and research models. Conservation Biology 13: 12821292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendham, E. & Curtis, A. (2010) Taking over the reins: trends and impacts of changes in rural property ownership. Society and Natural Resources 23: 653668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merritt, W.S., Duncan, D.H., Kyle, G. & Race, D. (2009) Using local knowledge to identify drivers of historic native vegetation change. In: Interfacing Modelling and Simulation with Mathematical and Computational Sciences. Proceedings of the 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, 13–17 July 2009, ed. Anderssen, R.S., Braddock, R.D. & Newham, L.T.H., pp. 23922398. Cairns, Australia: Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand and International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation.Google Scholar
NLWRA (2001) Landscape Health in Australia: A Rapid Assessment of the Relative Condition of Australia's Bioregions and Subregions. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Environment Australia & National Land and Water Resources Audit.Google Scholar
Palmer, C.T. & Wadley, R.L. (2007) Local environmental knowledge, talk, and skepticism: using ‘LES’ to distinguish ‘LEK’ from ‘LET’ in Newfoundland. Human Ecology 35: 749760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilgrim, S.E., Cullen, L.C., Smith, D.J. & Pretty, J. (2008) Ecological knowledge is lost in wealthier communities and countries. Environmental Science and Technology 42: 10041009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pohl, C. (2005) Transdisciplinary collaboration in environmental research. Futures 37: 11591178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Race, D., Duncan, D.H., Kyle, G. & Merritt, W. (2009 a) Landscape history and vegetation change in the Chiltern–Springhurst Region of Victoria [www document]. URL http://www.landscapelogic.org.au/publications/Brochures/Chiltern_Springhurst_brochure.pdfGoogle Scholar
Race, D., Duncan, D.H., Kyle, G. & Merritt, W. (2009 b) Landscape history and vegetation change in the Muckleford Region of Victoria [www document]. URL http://www.landscapelogic.org.au/publications/Brochures/Muckleford_brochure.pdfGoogle Scholar
Race, D., Duncan, D.H., Kyle, G. & Merritt, W. (2009 c) Landscape history and vegetation change in the Violet Town–Longwood Region of Victoria [www document]. URL http://www.landscapelogic.org.au/publications/Brochures/Violet_Town-Longford_brochure.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rhemtulla, J.M., Mladenoff, D.J. & Clayton, M.K. (2009) Legacies of historical land use on regional forest composition and structure in Wisconsin, USA (mid-1800s–1930s–2000s). Ecological Applications 19: 10611078.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scoones, I. (1999) New ecology and the social sciences: what prospects for a fruitful engagement? Annual Review of Anthropology 28: 479507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillitoe, P. (1998) The development of indigenous knowledge. Current Anthropology 39: 223252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valtinat, K., Bruun, H.H. & Brunet, J. (2008) Restoration of oak forest: effects of former arable land use on soil chemistry and herb layer vegetation. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 23: 513521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vesk, P.A. & Mac Nally, R. (2006) The clock is ticking: revegetation and habitat for birds and arboreal mammals in rural landscapes of southern Australia. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 112: 356366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar