Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:17:43.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated Pest Management in Latin America*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Karen Holl ,
Gretchen Daily  and
Paul R. Ehrlich
Karen Holl
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Gretchen Daily
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Paul R. Ehrlich
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The ability of global agricultural systems to supply sufficient food for our rapidly-growing human population is becoming constrained by physical and economic limits to traditional means of agricultural expansion. Pests consume or ruin a staggering proportion of crops and, in general, have not been satisfactorily controlled through the ‘broadcast’ application of pesticides.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , Winter 1990 , pp. 341 - 350
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altieri, Miguel A. & Anderson, M.K. (1986). An ecological basis for the development of alternative agricultural systems for small farmers in the Third World. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 1, pp. 30–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altieri, Miguel A., Trujillo, Javier, Campos, Luciano, Klein-Koch, Carlos, Gold, Clifford S. & Quezada, Jose (1989). Classical biological control in Latin America: past, present, and future. Pp. 57–74 in Principles and Application of Biological Control (Ed. Rusher, T.W.). University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA: xvi + 314 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Apple, J.L. (1972). Intensified pest management need of developing nations. BioScience, 22, pp. 461–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augstburger, F. (1983). Agronomic and economic potential of manure in Bolivian valleys and highlands. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment, 10, pp. 335–46.Google Scholar
Baker, Kenneth F. & Cook, R. James (1974). Biological Control of Plant Pathogens. W.H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, California, USA: 433 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Barducci, Teodoro Boza (1979). Ecological consequences of pesticides used for the control of cotton insects in Canete Valley, Peru. Pp. 423–8 in The Careless Technology (Eds Farvar, M.T. & Milton, J.P.). Natural History Press, Garden City, NY, USA: 278 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bennett, F.D. (1971). Current status of biological control of the small moth borers of sugar cane Diatraea. Entomophaga, 16(1), pp. 111–24.Google Scholar
Boardman, Robert (1986). Pesticides in World Agriculture. Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, UK: x + 221 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bottrell, Dale (1979). Guidelines for Integrated Control of Maize Pests. FAO, Rome, Italy: ix + 91 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bottrell, Dale (1983). Social problems in pest management in the tropics. Insect Science and Its Applications, 4(1/2), pp. 179–84.Google Scholar
Bottrell, Dale (1984). Government influence on pest use in developing countries. Insect Science and Its Applications, 5(3), pp. 151–5.Google Scholar
Bottrell, Dale (1987). Applications and problems of integrated pest management in the tropics. Journal of Plant Protection, 4(1), pp. 1–8.Google Scholar
Boza Baducci, Teodoro — see Baducci, Teodoro Boza.Google Scholar
Brader, L. (1979). Integrated pest control in the developing world. Annual Review of Entomology, 24, pp. 225–54.Google Scholar
Brown, L. (1988). The changing world food prospect: the nineties and beyond. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC, USA: Worldwatch Paper, 85, 58 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Bull, D. (1982). A Growing Problem: Pesticides and the Third World Poor. OXFAM, Oxford, England, UK: 192 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Caltagirone, Leopoldo E. (1979). Use of Pesticides by Small Farmers in Bolivia: An Assessment. Prepared for USAID, La Paz, Bolivia, and AID, Washington, DC, USA: 57 pp.Google Scholar
Chambers, R. & Ghildyal, B.P. (1985). Agricultural research for resource-poor farmers: the farmers' first and last model. Agricultural Administration, 20, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Chambers, Robert, Pacey, Arnold & Thrupp, Lori Ann (1989). Farmer First. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, England, UK: xii + 358 pp.Google Scholar
Corbet, Philip S. (1981). Non-entomological impediment to the adoption of integrated pest management. Protection Ecology, 3, pp. 183–202.Google Scholar
Cox, G.W. & Atkins, M.D. (1979). Agricultural Ecology: An Analysis of World Food Production Systems. W.H. Freeman & Sons, San Francisco, California, USA: 721 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
DeBach, Paul (1974). Biological Control by Natural Enemies. University Press, Cambridge, England, UK: 322 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Drooz, A.T. & Bustillo, A.E. (1977). North American egg-parasite successfully controls a different host genus in South America. Science, 197, pp. 340–1.Google Scholar
Echandi, Eddie, Knoke, John K., Nigh, E.L. Jr, Shenk, Myron & Weekman, Gerald T. (1972). Crop Protection in Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Dominican Republic. USAID, Washington, DC, USA: Projects 3296 & 85926, 68 pp.Google Scholar
Edmunds, J.E. (1979). Implementation of plant protection in developing countries. Pp. 393–7 in Ninth International Congress of Plant Protection 1979—Proceedings of Symposia, xiv + 448 pp.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul R. & Ehrlich, Anne H. (1989). How the rich can save the poor and themselves: lessons from the global warming. Pp. 287–94 in Proceedings of the Conference on Global Warming and Climate Change: Perspectives from Developing Countries. Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, India: x + 294 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Paul R., Ehrlich, Anne H. & Holdren, John P. (1977). EcoScience. W.H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco, California, USA: xv +1051 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
FAO (1981). Administering Agricultural Development for Small Farmers. FAO, Rome, Italy: 69 pp.Google Scholar
FAO (1986). International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides. FAO, Rome, Italy: iii + 28 pp.Google Scholar
Gliessman, S.R., Garcia, R. & Amador, A.M. (1981). The ecological basis for the application of traditional agricultural technology in the management of tropical agroecosystems. Agro-Ecosystems, 7, pp. 173–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodell, Grace (1984). Challenges to internation pest-management research and extension in the Third World: do we really want IPM to work? Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 30(3), pp. 18–27.Google Scholar
Greathead, D.J. & Wage, J.K. (1983). Opportunities for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA: 108 pp.Google Scholar
Hansen, Michael (1986). Escape from the Pesticide Treadmill: Alternatives to Pesticides in Developing Countries. Institute for Consumer Policy Research, Consumers Union, Mount Vernon, New York, USA: 36 pp.Google Scholar
Huffaker, Carl B., Shoemaker, Christine A. & Gutierrez, Andrew P. (1980). Current status, urgent needs, and future prospects, of integrated pest management. In Pest Control: Cultural and Environmental Aspects (Eds Pimentel, David & Perkins, John H.). AAAS, Boulder, Colorado, USA: xix + 243 pp. [Not available for checking.]Google Scholar
Instituto Centroamericano de Investigacion Y Tecnologia (ICAITI) (1978). Seminario Regional sobre Uso y Manejo de Plaguicidas en Centra America. Guatemala City, Guatemala: 261 pp.Google Scholar
Janzen, D.H. (1973). Tropical agroecosystems. Science, 182, pp. 1212–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kates, R.W., Chen, R.S., Downing, T.E., Kasperson, J.X., Messer, E. & Millman, S.R. (1988). The Hunger Report: 1988. Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA: v + 45 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Mellor, John W. (1988). Global food balances and food security. World Development, 16(9), pp. 997–1011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Douglas L. (1984). Social problem-solving in a revolutionary setting: Nicaragua's pesticide policy reforms. Policy Studies Review, 4(2), pp. 219–29.Google Scholar
Perkins, John H. & Pimentel, David (1980). Society and pest control. Pp. 1–19 in Pest Control: Cultural and Environmental Aspects (Eds Pimentel, David & Perkins, John H.). AAAS, Boulder, Colorado, USA: xix + 243 pp.Google Scholar
Pimentel, David (1978). Socioeconomic and legal aspects of pest control. Pp. 55–70 in Pest Control Strategies. (Eds Smith, Edward H. & Pimentel, David). Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, New York, NY, USA: xv + 334 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Pimentel, David (1982). Perspectives in integrated pest management. Crop Protection, 1(1), pp. 5–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quezada, J.R. (1974). Biological control of Aleurocanthus woglumi in El Salvador. Entomophaga, 19, pp. 243–54.Google Scholar
Repetto, Robert (1985). Paying the Price: Pesticide Subsidies in Developing Countries. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA: 62 pp.Google Scholar
Restrepo, Ivan (1988). Naturaleza Muerta: los Plaguicidas en Mexico. Centro de Ecodesarollo, Mexico City, Mexico: 236 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Smith, Edward H. (1972). Implementing pest control strategies. Pp. 44–67 in Pest Control Strategies for the Future. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA: 237 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, Ray F. & Reynolds, Harold T. (1972). Effects of manipulation of cotton agro-ecosystems on insect pest populations. Pp. 371–406 in The Careless Technology (Eds Farvar, M.T. & Milton, J.P.). Natural History Press, Garden City, NY, USA: xxix + 1030 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Swezey, Sean L. & Daxl, Rainer G. (1983). Breaking the Circle of Poison: the IPM Revolution in Nicaragua. Institute for Food and Development Policy, San Francisco, California, USA: 24 pp.Google Scholar
Swezey, Sean L. & Daxl, Rainer G. (1988). Area-wide suppression of Boll Weevil (Coleoptera: Curulionidae) populations in Nicaragua. Crop Protection, 7(3), pp. 168–76.Google Scholar
Swezey, Sean L., Murray, Douglas & Daxl, Rainer G. (1986). Nicaragua's revolution in pesticide policy. Environment, 28(1), pp. 6–36.Google Scholar
Thrupp, Lori Ann (1988). Pesticides and policies: approaches to pest-control dilemmas in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Latin American Perspectives, 15(4), pp. 37–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thrupp, Lori Ann & Perez, Tinelfe (in prep.) Breaking Chemical Dependency in Agriculture: the Remarkable Case of Cuba.Google Scholar
USAID (1984). ROCAP Project Paper IPM (Project 596–0110).Google Scholar
Weir, David & Schapiro, Mark (1981). Circle of Poison. Institute for Food Development and Policy, San Francisco, California, USA: 126pp.Google Scholar
Wood, B.J. (1973). Integrated control: Critical assessment of case histories in developing economies. Pp. 279–303 in Insects: Studies in Population Management (Eds Geier, P.W., Crack, L.R., Anderson, D.J. & Nix, H.A.). Ecological Society of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia: xiii + 352 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Wright, Angus (1986). Rethinking the circle of poison: the politics of pesticide poisoning among Mexican farm workers. Latin American Perspectives, 13(4), pp. 26–59.Google Scholar
Zuñiga, Enrique S. (1985). Ochenta anos de control biologico en Chile: revision historica y evaluacion de los proyectos desarrollados (1903–1983). Agricultura Tecnica, 45(3), pp. 175–83.Google Scholar