Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:53:30.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative toxicity of various ozonized olefins to bacteria suspended in air

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

F. A. Dark
Affiliation:
Microbiological Research Establishment, Porton Down, Wilts.
T. Nash
Affiliation:
Microbiological Research Establishment, Porton Down, Wilts.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Air containing olefin vapour was treated with known amounts of ozone simulating natural concentrations. The bactericidal effect of the mixture was tested using microthreads sprayed with washed cultures of Escherichia coli var. communis or Micrococcus albus, aerosol strain. With 20 different olefins a wide range of activity was found, those in which the double bond formed part of a ring being the most bactericidal; petrol vapour was about as active as the average open-chain olefin. The two organisms behaved similarly at the experimental relative humidity of 80%. The estimated amount of bactericidal substance present was only about one hundredth of that required to give the same kill with a ‘conventional’ air disinfectant; a simple physical explanation is proposed for this enhanced effect.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1970

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. D. (1966). Biochemical studies of lethal processes in aerosols of Escherichia coli. Journal of General Microbiology 45, 303.Google Scholar
Bebwbb, A. W. & Milfobd, J. R. (1960). The Oxford-Kew ozone sonde. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series A 256, 470.Google Scholar
Bttfalini, J. J. & Altshuller, A. P. (1965). Kinetics of vaporphase hydrocarbon-ozone reactions. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 43, 2243.Google Scholar
Dbdett, H. A. & May, K. R. (1968). Unstable germicidal pollutant in rural air. Nature, London 220, 395.Google Scholar
Dbttett, H. A. & Packman, L. P. (1968). Sensitive microbiological detector for air pollution. Nature, London 218, 699.Google Scholar
Leighton, P. A. (1961). Photochemistry of Air Pollution. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
May, K. R. & Dktiett, H. A. (1968). A microthread technique for studying the viability of microbes in a simulated airborne state. Journal of General Microbiology 51, 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. (1951). Physical aspects of air disinfection. Journal of Hygiene 49, 382.Google Scholar
Nash, T. (1962). The bactericidal properties of compounds which protect living cells against freezing damage. Journal of Hygiene 60, 353.Google Scholar
Nash, T. (1967). Colorimetric determination of ozone by diacetyl-dihydro-lutidine. Atmospheric Environment 1, 679.Google Scholar