Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:48:54.214Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluorine alopecia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A high proportion of young men in this country suffer from premature baldness. Alopecia is not a disease entity but one of the outstanding features of chronic fluorine poisoning (fluorosis). It is frequently associated with dystrophies of other organs of ectodermal origin, namely, those of the skin and its other appendages, the teeth and nails. Since all these organs are regulated by the parathyroid glands, it is concluded that alopecia, too, is produced by fluorine acting through the medium of these endocrine glands. By its ability to precipitate the calcium content of the body, fluorine may lay the foundation for alopecia already in intra-uterine life, or produce it at any time after birth.

The action of fluorine is closely similar to that of thallium. There is ample evidence to show that in both fluorosis and chronic thallium poisoning the vegetative nervous system is vitally involved.

Toxic alopecia due. to fluorine is preventable.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1946

References

Baer, T. (1907). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 84, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balbi, E. (1928). Ann. Derm. Syph., Paris, 9, 638.Google Scholar
Barber, H. W. (1921 a). Guy's Hosp. Rep. 71, 112.Google Scholar
Barber, H. W. (1921 b). Brit. J. Derm. 33, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrend, G. (1889). Virchows Arch. 116, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtson, N. (1933). Clin. Med. Surg., Chicago, 40, 581.Google Scholar
Bergara, C. (1927). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 97, 600.Google Scholar
Bettmann, (1902). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 60, 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bettmann, (1904). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 70, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, B. (1926). Schweiz. med. Wschr. 56, 753.Google Scholar
Boothby, W. M. & Woltman, H. W. (1935). Proc. Mayo Clinic, 10, 87.Google Scholar
Brain, R. T. (1930). Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 23, 163, 1482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broekema, J. H. (1933). Acta derm, venereol., Stockh., 14, 113.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. (1900). Berl. klin. Wschr. 37, 1235.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. (1901). Verh. dtsch. derm. Gesellschaft, Siebenter Kongress, Breslau, p. 128.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. (1903). Berl. klin. Wschr. 40, 888.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. (1911 a). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 37, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. (1911 b). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 108, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. (1913). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 116, 477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. (1922). Zbl. Haut- u. Geschlkrkh. 5, 277.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. & Jacobsohn, F. (1922). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 48, 859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1922 a). Klin. Wschr. 1, 995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1922 b). Med. Klin. 18, 731.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1922 c). Derm. Wschr., Lpz., 74, 443.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1922 d). Zbl. Haut- u. Geschlkrkh. 5, 453.Google Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1922 e). Klin. Wschr. 1, 2182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buschke, A. & Peiser, B. (1925). Derm. Wschr., Lpz., 80, 237, 287.Google Scholar
Chaneles, J. (1929 a). Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 5, 317, 336, 340, 352, 376, 386.Google Scholar
Chaneles, J. (1929 b). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 102, 860, 863.Google Scholar
Chiari, R. & Froehlich, A. (1911). Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 64, 214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clouston, H. R. (1929). Canad. Med. Ass. J. 21, 18.Google Scholar
Day, C. D. M. (1940). Brit. Dent. J. 68, 409.Google Scholar
Eisenstaedt, J. S. (1913). J. Amer. Med. Ass. 60, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdheim, J. (1906). Mitt. Grenzgeb. Med. Chir. 16, 632.Google Scholar
Erdheim, J. (1911). Frankfurt Z. Path. 7, 175, 238, 295.Google Scholar
Freshwater, D. (1915). Practitioner, 95, 796.Google Scholar
Frey, H. & Orzechowski, K. (1917). Wien. klin. Wschr. 30, 1000, 1044, 1078.Google Scholar
Frey, H. & Orzechowski, K. (1920). Wien. klin. Wschr. 33, 697, 734, 754.Google Scholar
Friedmann, M. (1921). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 135, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galewsky, E. (1925). Derm. Wschr., Lpz., 81, 1327.Google Scholar
Genner, V. (1929). Quoted by Kylin & Dicker (1939).Google Scholar
Goeckermann, W. H. (1920). Arch. Derm. Syph., Chicago, 1, 396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, H. M. & Atkins, R. (1875). Dublin J. Med. Sci. 60, 200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, A. (1925). Derm. Wschr., Lpz., 80, 85.Google Scholar
Joseph, M. (1886). Mh. prakt. Derm. 5, 483.Google Scholar
Joseph, M. (1889). Virchows Arch. 116, 333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knouff, R. A., Edwards, L. F., Preston, D. W. & Kitchin, P. C. (1936). J. Dent. Res. 15, 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, W. (1939). Derm. Wschr., Lpz., 108, 237.Google Scholar
Kraus, A. (1903). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 66, 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kylin, E. & Dicker, E. (1939). Acta med. Scand. 100, 485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lachmann, A. (1941). Acta med. Scand. Suppl. p. 121.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, A. (1922). Bull. Soc. Fr. Derm. Syph., Paris, 29, 93.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, A. & Juster, E. (1922). Presse méd. 30, 855.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, A. & Juster, E. (1923). Presse méd. 31, 660.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, A. & Juster, E. (1925). J. méd., Paris, 44, 631.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, A. & Juster, E. (1928). Ann. Derm. Syph., Paris, 9, 285.Google Scholar
Lévy-Franckel, Juster & Van, Bogaert (1923). Bull. Soc. Fr. Derm. Syph., Paris, 30, 290.Google Scholar
Louste, Lévy-Franckel & Juster, (1928). Bull. Soc. Fr. Derm. Syph., Paris, 35, 12.Google Scholar
Marcuse, (1907). Hautkrankheiten und Sexualitaet. Quoted by Baer (1907).Google Scholar
Murray, M. M. (1936). J. Physiol. 87, 388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolle, G. & Halipré, A. (1895). Ann. Derm. Syph., Paris, 6, 675, 804.Google Scholar
Nobl, G. (1935). Wien. klin. Wschr. 48, 205.Google Scholar
Oliver, E. A. & Gilbert, N. C. (1926). Arch. Derm. Syph., Chicago, 13, 359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlovic, R. A. & Tihomirov, D. M. (1932). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 110, 497.Google Scholar
Petersen, H. (1915). Derm. Z. 22, 202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkus, F. (1899). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 50, 347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poehlmann, A. (1913): Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 114, 633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, E. & Cheng, R. G. (1937). Chin. J. Physiol. 12, 233.Google Scholar
Robertson, P. C. (1938). Brit. J. Derm. 50, 581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roxburgh, A. C. (1929). Clin. J. 58, 421.Google Scholar
Saalfeld, E. (1924). Med. Klin. 20, 701.Google Scholar
Siebert, W. (1922). Z. klin. Med. 94, 317.Google Scholar
Singer, O. (1921). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 136, 198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sklarz, E. (1921). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 132, 242.Google Scholar
Sklarz, E. (1923). Quoted by Buschke & Peiser (1925).Google Scholar
Smith, M. C, Lantz, E. M. & Smith, H. V. (1932). J. Dent. Res. 12, 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, M. C. & Smith, H. V. (1935). J. Amer. Dent. Ass. 22, 814.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1942 a). Lancet, 1, 649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spira, L. (1942 b). Brit. Dent. J. 73, 149.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1942 c). Edinb. Med. J. 49, 707.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1942 d). J. Hyg., Camb., 42, 500.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1943 a). J. Hyg., Camb., 43, 69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spira, L. (1943 b). Edinb. Med. J. 50, 237.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1943 c). J. Laryngol. 58, 151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spira, L. (1944 a). J. Hyg., Camb., 43, 400.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1944 b). J. Hyg., Camb., 43, 402.Google Scholar
Spira, L. (1946). To be published.Google Scholar
Velu, H. (1933). Bull. Acad. Méd. 110, 799.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. (1921). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 132, 268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vignolo-Lutati, K. (1908). Mh. prakt. Derm. 46, 373.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. (1922 a). Dtsch. med. Wschr. 48, 614.Google Scholar
Waelsch, L. (1910). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 103, 63.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. (1922 b). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 140, 429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weech, A. A. (1929). Amer. J. Dis. Child. 37, 766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasi, L. (1940). Brit. J. Derm. 52, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, C. J. (1896). J. Cutan. Dis. 14, 220.Google Scholar
Truffi, G. (1928). Ann. Derm. Syph., Paris, 9, 638.Google Scholar
Ziegler, P. (1897). Arch. Derm. Syph., Wien, 39, 213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar