Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:08:44.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The prevalence of human isolates of Salmonella subspecies II in southern Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

L. Schrire ,
S. Crisp ,
N. Bear ,
G. McStay ,
H. J. Koornhof  and
L. Le Minor
L. Schrire
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Centre, School of Pathology, The South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand, PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa
S. Crisp
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Centre, School of Pathology, The South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand, PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa
N. Bear
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Centre, School of Pathology, The South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand, PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa
G. McStay
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Centre, School of Pathology, The South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand, PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa
H. J. Koornhof
Affiliation:
Salmonella Reference Centre, School of Pathology, The South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand, PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, Republic of South Africa
L. Le Minor
Affiliation:
World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella, Institut Pasteur, 28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75724, Paris Cedex 15, France
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The Salmonella Reference Centre in Johannesburg received 14059 strains of human origin between 1979 and 1984. A significant proportion (6·3%) proved to belong to subspecies II. The majority were cultured from faecal material, usually associated with symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract. They comprised 884 isolates, represented by 203 serotypes, of which 45 were new serotypes.

The poor hygienic conditions found in many rural areas, together with possible contamination of food and water by wild animals, may contribute to the greater frequency of human S.II infections and the widespread occurrence of unusual serotypes in man in this geographic region.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 98 , Issue 1 , February 1987 , pp. 25 - 31
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

References

REFERENCES

Bokkenheuser, V. & Greenberg, M. (1959). A review of salmonellosis in South Africa. South African Medical Journal 33, 702–706.Google Scholar
Bokkenheuser, V. & Richardson, N. J. (1960). Salmonellae and shigellae in a group of rural South African Bantu school children. Journal of Hygiene 58, 109–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brede, H. D. (1964). Les salmonellosea au sud do l'Afrique. In The World Problem of Salmonellosis(ed. Van Oye, E.), pp. 379–396. The Hague: Dr W. Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, J. J., McWhorter, A. C., Brenner, D. J., Morris, G. K. (1984). The Salmonella–Arizona group of Enterobacteriaceae. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 6, 63–66.Google Scholar
Gatti, F., Vandepitte, J., Van Oye, E., Makulu, A. (1968). Étude bactériologique et epidémiologique des salmonelloses observées aux Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa (Congo). Annales de la Societé Belge Médecine Tropicale 48, 195–224.Google Scholar
Iino, T. & Lederberg, J. (1964). Genetics of Salmonella. In The World Problem of Salmonellosis (ed. van Oye, E.), pp. 111–142. The Hague: Dr W. Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iveson, J. B., MacKay-Scollay, E. M. & Bamford, V. (1969). Salmonella and Arizona in reptiles and man in Western Australia. Journal of Hygiene 67, 135–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jegathesan, M. (1984). Salmonella serotypes isolated from man in Malaysia over the ten-year period 1973–1982. Journal of Hygiene 92, 395–399.Google Scholar
Kauffmann, F. (1960). Two biochemical subdivisions of the genus Salmonella. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica 49, 393–396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Minor, L., Véron, M. & Popoff, M. (1982). Taxonomie des Salmonella. Annales de Microbiologica (Institut Pasteur) 133B, 223–243.Google Scholar
Le Minor, L., Véron, M. & Popoff, M. (1982). Proposition pour une nomenclature des Salmonella. Annales de Microbiologie (Institut Pasteur) 133B, 245–254.Google Scholar
Le Minor, L., Le Minor, S. & Grimont, P. A. D. (1985). Quadrennial report of the French National Salmonella Centre on origin and distribution among serotypes of the strains isolated in continental France during the years 1980 to 1983. Revue Epidémiologique et Santé Publique 33, 13–21.Google ScholarPubMed
Le Minor, L. & Rohde, R. (1986). Guidelines for the preparation of Salmonella antisera. Monograph, WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella, Paris.Google Scholar
Miller, A. S. (1971). Salmonellosis in Botswana. Journal of Hygiene 69, 491–496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prats, G., Mirelis, B., Ausina, V. & Coll, P. (1985). Letter to the Editors. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter, 7, 165–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, N. J. & Bokkenheuser, V. (1963). Salmonellae and shigellae in a group of peri-urban South African Bantu school children. Journal of Hygiene 61, 257–263.Google Scholar
Richardson, N. J. & Koornhof, H. J. (1965). Salmonellae and shigellae in a group of Bantu school children in the Eastern Transvaal Lowveld. South African Medical Journal 39, 367–370.Google Scholar
Richardson, N. J., Hayden Smith, S., Bokkenheuser, V. & Koornhof, H. J. (1968). Salmonellae and shigellae in Bantu children consuming drinking water of improved quality. South African Medical Journal 42, 46–49.Google ScholarPubMed
Rohde, R. (1905). The identification, epidemiology and pathogenicity of the salmonellae of subgenus II. The Journal of Applied Bacteriology 28, 368–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Oye, E. (1964). Les salmonelloses en Afrique Centrale. In The World Problem of Salmonellosis (ed. Van Oye, E.), pp. 354–365. The Hague: Dr W. Junk.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winkle, S. (1966). Epidemiologie und Pathogenese der Subgenus II Salmonellosen. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie I, 202, 504–523.Google Scholar