Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:14:36.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The problem and implications of chloramphenicol resistance in the typhoid bacillus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

E. S. Anderson
E. S. Anderson
Affiliation:
Enteric Reference Laboratory, Public Health Laboratory Service, Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5HT
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Transferable chloramphenicol resistance has become common in the typhoid bacillus in countries such as Mexico, India, Vietnam and Thailand. Situations such as this, and others analogous to it in many parts of the world, are the result of the long-term indiscriminate use of chloramphenicol and other antibiotics in the affected areas. They can be rectified only by more rational antibiotic usage.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 74 , Issue 2 , April 1975 , pp. 289 - 299
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

References

REFERENCES

Akiba, T., Koyama, K., Ishiki, Y., Kimura, S. & Fukushima, T. (1960). On the mechanism of the development of multiple drug-resistant clones of Shigella. Japanese Journal of Microbiology 4, 219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, E. S. (1965). A rapid screening test for transfer factors in drug-sensitive Entero-bacteriaceae. Nature, London 208, 1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E. S. (1974). Transferable drug resistance in South and Central America. W.H.O. Weekly Epidemiological Record 8, 65.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. S. & Smith, H. R. (1972). Chloramphenicol resistance in the typhoid bacillus. British Medical Journal iii, 329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E. S., Threlfall, E. J., Carr, J. M. & Savoy, L. G. (1973). Bacteriophage restriction in Salmonella typhimurium by R factors and transfer factors. Journal of Hygiene 71, 619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, E. S. & Threlfall, E. J. (1974). The characterization of plasmids in the enterobacteria. Journal of Hygiene 72, 471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, T., Linh, N. N., Arnold, K. & Pollack, M. (1973). Chloramphenicol-resistant typhoid fever in Vietnam associated with R factor. Lancet ii, 983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabbert, Y. A. & Gerbaud, G. R. (1974). Surveillance épidémiologique des plasmides responsables de la résistance au chloramphénicol de Salmonella typhi. Annales de Microbiologie (Paris) 125A, 153.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. N. (1973). Chloramphenicol-ampicillin resistant Salmonella typhi-California. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 22, 183.Google Scholar
Craigie, J. & Yen, C. H. (1938 a). The demonstration of types of B. typhosus by means of preparations of Type II Vi-phage. 1. Canadian Public Health Journal 29, 448.Google Scholar
Craigie, J. & Yen, C. H. (1938 b). The demonstration of types of B. typhosus by means of preparations of Type II Vi-phage. 2. Canadian Public Health Journal 29, 484.Google Scholar
Dettori, R., Maccacaro, G. A. & Piccinin, G. L. (1961). Sex-specific bacteriophages of Escherichia coli K12. Giornale di Microbiologia 9, 141.Google Scholar
Erslev, A. J. (1964). Drug-induced blood dyscrasias. Journal of the American Medical Association 188, 531.Google ScholarPubMed
Grindley, N. D. F., Grindley, J. N. & Anderson, E. S. (1972). R factor compatibility groups. Molecular and General Genetics 119, 287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grindley, N. D. F., Humphreys, G. O. & Anderson, E. S. (1973). Molecular studies of R factor compatibility groups. Journal of Bacteriology 115, 387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lampe, R. M., Mansuwan, P. & Duangmani, C. (1974). Chloramphenicol-resistant typhoid. Lancet i, 623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mata, L. J., Mendizabal-Morris, C., Gangarosa, E. J. & Perera, D. R. (1970). A Central American epidemic of bacillary dysentery due to Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (Shiga bacillus) confused with amebiasis. Xth International Congress for Microbiology. Abstracts p. 109.Google Scholar
Meynell, E. & Datta, N. (1966 a). The relation of resistance transfer factors to the F-factor (sex-factor) of Escherichia coli K12. Genetical Research, Cambridge 7, 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meynell, E. & Datta, N. (1966 b). The nature and incidence of conjugation factors in Escherichia coli. Genetical Research, Cambridge 7, 141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ochiai, K., Yamanaka, T., Kimura, K. & Sawada, O. (1959). Studies on inheritance of drug resistance between Shigella strains and Escherichia coli strains. Nippon Iji Shimpo 1861, 34. In Japanese, quoted by Watanabe, T. (1963). Bacteriological Reviews 27, 87.Google Scholar
Paniker, C. K. J. & Vimala, K. N. (1972). Transferable chloramphenicol resistance in Salmonella typhi. Nature, London 239, 109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Report (1971). Should chloramphenicol be used at all? Medical Journal of Australia i, 928.Google Scholar
Smith, H. R., Grindley, N. D. F., Humphreys, G. O. & Anderson, E. S. (1973). Interactions of Group H resistance factors with the F factor. Journal of Bacteriology 115, 623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, H. R., Humphreys, G. O. & Anderson, E. S. (1974). Genetic and molecular characterization of some non-transferring plasmids. Molecular and General Genetics 129, 229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldvogel, F. A. & Pitton, J.-S. (1973). Typhoid fever imported from Mexico to Switzerland: studies on R factor mediated chloramphenicol resistance. Journal of Hygiene 71, 509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallerstein, R. O., Condit, P. K., Kasper, C. K., Brown, J. W. & Morrison, F. R. (1969). Statewide study of chloramphenicol therapy and fatal aplastic anemia. Journal of the American Medical Association 208, 2045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams Smith, H. (1974). Thermosensitive transfer factors in chloramphenicol-resistant strains of Salmonella typhi. Lancet ii, 281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar