Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:14:09.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the 1967–68 foot and mouth disease epidemic: incubation period and herd serial interval

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

M. E. Hugh-Jones
Affiliation:
Pathology and Epidemiology Department, Central Veterinary Laboratory, New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey
R. R. Tinline
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The incubation period during this epidemic was studied using both a spectral analysis-cum-filtering method and analysis of case histories. Using spectral analysis, the modal herd serial interval was estimated to be 8–10 days based on the record of the daily number of outbreaks and an adjusted cattle series. The case histories tended to confirm these estimates but indicated that the serial interval varied considerably between species. The filtering method revealed that the herd serial interval apparently changed during the epidemic. For the first 4 weeks the interval was 8 days, while in the latter stages it was about 2 weeks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

References

REFERENCES

Burrows, R. (1968). Excretion of foot and mouth disease virus prior to the development of lesions. Veterinary Record 82, 385–7.Google Scholar
Cottral, G. E. (1968). Persistence of foot and mouth disease virus in animals, their products and their environment. Mimeo Report, Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory, Greenport, N.Y., U.S.A.Google Scholar
Granger, C. & Hatanaka, M. (1964). Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Granger, C. & Hughes, A. (1968). Spectral analysis of short series – a simulation and study. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (general), 131, 8399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holloway, J. (1958). Smoothing and filtering of time series and space fields. Advances in Geophysics 4, 351–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hugh-Jones, M. E. & Wright, P. (1970). Epidemiological studies on the 1967–68 foot-and-mouth disease epidemic. The relation of weather to the spread of disease. Journal of Hygiene 68, 253–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northumberland Report (1969). The Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Foot and Mouth Disease, 1968, part 1. HMSO Cmnd. 3999.Google Scholar
Pickles, W. N. (1939). Epidemiology in Country Practice. Bristol: John Wright.Google Scholar
Sartwell, P. E. (1966). The incubation period and the dynamics of infective disease. American Journal of Epidemiology 83, 204–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. P. & Hugh-Jones, M. E. (1969). The weather factor in foot and mouth epidemics. Nature, London 223, 712–15.Google Scholar
Tinline, R. (1969). Meteorological aspects of the spread of foot and mouth disease: evidence from the 1967–68 epizootic in the English Midlands. Biometeorology 4, 102.Google Scholar
Tinline, R. (1972). A simulation study of the 1967–68 foot and mouth epizootic in Great Britain. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
Wright, P. (1969). Effects of wind and precipitation on the spread of foot and mouth disease. Weather 24, 207–13.Google Scholar