Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:16:18.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Simulation Approach to Veritistic Social Epistemology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2012

Abstract

In a seminal book, Alvin I. Goldman outlines a theory for how to evaluate social practices with respect to their “veritistic value”, i.e., their tendency to promote the acquisition of true beliefs (and impede the acquisition of false beliefs) in society. In the same work, Goldman raises a number of serious worries for his account. Two of them concern the possibility of determining the veritistic value of a practice in a concrete case because (1) we often don't know what beliefs are actually true, and (2) even if we did, the task of determining the veritistic value would be computationally extremely difficult. Neither problem is specific to Goldman's theory and both can be expected to arise for just about any account of veritistic value. It is argued here that the first problem does not pose a serious threat to large classes of interesting practices. The bulk of the paper is devoted to the computational problem, which, it is submitted, can be addressed in promising terms by means of computer simulation. In an attempt to add vividness to this proposal, an up-and-running simulation environment (Laputa) is presented and put to some preliminary tests.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carnap, R. 1950. Logical Foundations of Probability. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Frankfurt, H. G. 2005. On Bullshit. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. I. 1986. Epistemology and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goldman, A. I. 1999. Knowledge in a Social World. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. I. 2000. “Replies to Reviews of Knowledge in a Social World.” Social Epistemology 14(4): 317–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. I. and Olsson, E. J.. 2009. “Reliabilism and the Value of Knowledge.” Haddock, A., Millar, A., and Pritchard, D. (eds.), Epistemic Value, pp. 1941. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hegselmann, R. and Krause, U.. 2006. “Truth and Cognitive Division of Labour: First Steps Towards a Computer-Aided Social Epistemology.” Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 9(3).Google Scholar
Lehrer, K. 1997. Self-Trust: A Study of Reason, Knowledge, and Autonomy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maffie, J. 2000. “Alternative Epistemologies and the Value of Truth.” Social Epistemology 14(4): 247–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, E. J. (ed.). 2003. The Epistemology of Keith Lehrer. Philosophical Studies Series 95. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsson, E. J. 2008. “Knowledge, Truth, and Bullshit: Reflections on Frankfurt.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 32: 94110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, F. F. 2000. “Veritistic Value.” Social Epistemology 14(4): 259–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunstein, C. R. 2002. “The Law of Group Polarization.” The Journal of Political Philosophy 10(2): 175–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zollman, K. J. 2007. “The Communication Structure of Epistemic Communities.” Philosophy of Science 74(5): 574–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar