Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 November 2014
We study a problem that arises from the study of Lorentz surfaces and Anosov flows. For a non-decreasing map of degree one $h:\mathbb{S}^{1}\rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{1}$, we are interested in groups of circle diffeomorphisms that act on the complement of the graph of
$h$ in
$\mathbb{S}^{1}\times \mathbb{S}^{1}$ by preserving a volume form. We show that such groups are semiconjugate to subgroups of
$\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ and that, when
$h\in \text{Homeo}(\mathbb{S}^{1})$, we have a topological conjugacy. We also construct examples where
$h$ is not continuous, for which there is no such conjugacy.