Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 April 2018
This paper is concerned with factors of independent and identically distributed processes on the $d$-regular tree for $d\geq 3$. We study the mutual information of values on two given vertices. If the vertices are neighbors (i.e. their distance is $1$), then a known inequality between the entropy of a vertex and the entropy of an edge provides an upper bound for the (normalized) mutual information. In this paper we obtain upper bounds for vertices at an arbitrary distance $k$, of order $(d-1)^{-k/2}$. Although these bounds are sharp, we also show that an interesting phenomenon occurs here: for any fixed process, the rate of mutual information decay is much faster, essentially of order $(d-1)^{-k}$.