Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:43:21.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Discontinuous Galerkin and the Crouzeix–Raviart element: Application to elasticity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2003

Peter Hansbo
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, S–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
Mats G. Larson
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, S–412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
Get access

Abstract

We propose a discontinuous Galerkin method for linear elasticity, based on discontinuous piecewise linear approximation of the displacements. We show optimal order a priori error estimates, uniform in the incompressible limit, and thus locking is avoided. The discontinuous Galerkin method is closely related to the non-conforming Crouzeix–Raviart (CR) element, which in fact is obtained when one of the stabilizing parameters tends to infinity. In the case of the elasticity operator, for which the CR element is not stable in that it does not fulfill a discrete Korn's inequality, the discontinuous framework naturally suggests the appearance of (weakly consistent) stabilization terms. Thus, a stabilized version of the CR element, which does not lock, can be used for both compressible and (nearly) incompressible elasticity. Numerical results supporting these assertions are included. The analysis directly extends to higher order elements and three spatial dimensions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, D.N., An interior penalty finite element method with discontinuous elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 19 (1982) 742-760. CrossRef
Baker, G.A., Finite element methods for elliptic equations using nonconforming elements. Math. Comp. 31 (1977) 45-59. CrossRef
Brenner, S.C. and Sung, L., Linear finite element methods for planar linear elasticity. Math. Comp. 59 (1992) 321-338. CrossRef
V. Thomée, Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Parabolic Problems. Springer (1997).
Crouzeix, M. and Raviart, P.-A., Conforming and nonconforming finite element methods for solving the stationary Stokes equations. RAIRO Sér. Rouge 7 (1973) 33-75.
Falk, R.S., Nonconforming finite element methods for the equations of linear elasticity. Math. Comp. 57 (1991) 529-550. CrossRef
Fortin, M. and Soulie, M., A nonconforming piecewise quadratic finite element on triangles. Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg. 19 (1983) 505-520. CrossRef
Hansbo, P. and Larson, M.G., Discontinuous Galerkin methods for incompressible and nearly incompressible elasticity by Nitsche's method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 191 (2002) 1895-1908. CrossRef
P. Hansbo and M.G. Larson, A simple nonconforming bilinear element for the elasticity problem. Trends in Computational Structural Mechanics, W.A. Wall et al. Eds., CIMNE (2001) 317-327.
T.J.R. Hughes, The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (1987).
Nitsche, J., Über ein Variationsprinzip zur Lösung von Dirichlet-Problemen bei Verwendung von Teilräumen, die keinen Randbedingungen unterworfen sind. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 36 (1971) 9-15. CrossRef
Rannacher, R. and Turek, S., A simple nonconforming quadrilateral Stokes element. Numer. Methods Partial Differential Equations 8 (1992) 97-111. CrossRef
F. Thomasset, Implementation of Finite Element Methods for Navier-Stokes Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York (1981).
Wheeler, M.F., An elliptic collocation-finite element method with interior penalties. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 15 (1978) 152-161. CrossRef
B. Cockburn, K.E. Karniadakis and C.-W. Shu Eds., Discontinuous Galerkin Methods: Theory, Computation, and Applications. Lecture Notes Comput. Sci. Eng., Springer Verlag (1999).