Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T05:18:41.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A martingale control variate method for option pricing with stochastic volatility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2007

Jean-Pierre Fouque
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3110, USA; fouque@pstat.ucsb.edu
Chuan-Hsiang Han
Affiliation:
Department of Quantitative Finance, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, ROC, Taiwan; chhan@mx.nthu.edu.tw
Get access

Abstract

A generic control variate method is proposed to price options under stochastic volatility models by Monte Carlo simulations. This method provides a constructive way to select control variates which are martingales in order to reduce the variance of unbiased option price estimators. We apply a singular and regular perturbation analysis to characterize the variance reduced by martingale control variates. This variance analysis is done in the regime where time scales of associated driving volatility processes are well separated. Numerical results for European, Barrier, and American options are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of this martingale control variate method in regimes where these time scales are not so well separated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barone-Adesi, G. and Whaley, R.E., Efficient Analytic Approximation of American Option Values. J. Finance 42 (1987) 301320. CrossRef
R. Bellman, Stability Theory of Differential Equations. McGraw-Hill (1953).
Clement, E., Lamberton, D., Protter, P., Analysis, An of a Least Square Regression Method for American Option Pricing. Finance and Stochastics 6 (2002) 449471. CrossRef
J.-P. Fouque and C.-H. Han, A Control Variate Method to Evaluate Option Prices under Multi-Factor Stochastic Volatility Models, submitted, 2004.
Fouque, J.-P. and Han, C.-H., Variance Reduction for Monte Carlo Methods to Evaluate Option Prices under Multi-factor Stochastic Volatility Models. Quantitative Finance 4 (2004) 597606. CrossRef
J.-P. Fouque, G. Papanicolaou and R. Sircar, Derivatives in Financial Markets with Stochastic Volatility. Cambridge University Press (2000).
Fouque, J.-P., Sircar, R. and Solna, K., Stochastic Volatility Effects on Defaultable Bonds. Appl. Math. Finance 13 (2006) 215244. CrossRef
Fouque, J.-P., Papanicolaou, G., Sircar, R. and Solna, K., Multiscale Stochastic Volatility Asymptotics. SIAM J. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation 2 (2003) 2242. CrossRef
P. Glasserman, Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering. Springer Verlag (2003).
Longstaff, F. and Schwartz, E., Valuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach. Rev. Financial Studies 14 (2001) 113147. CrossRef
B. Oksendal, Stochastic Differential Equations: An introduction with Applications. Universitext, 5th ed., Springer (1998).
P. Wilmott , S. Howison and J. Dewynne, Mathematics of Financial Derivatives: A Student Introduction. Cambridge University Press (1995).