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Características sociales de los pacientes de trastorno afectivo estacional: comparación con pacientes de depresión mayor no estacional que han intentado suicidarse y otros pacientes de trastorno del estado de ánimo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

B. P. G. Pendse ,
A. Öjehagen ,
G. Engström  and
L. Träskman-Bendz
B. P. G. Pendse
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación delSuicidio de Lund, División de Psiquiatría, Departamento de Neurociencia Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Lund, 221 85Lund, Suecia
A. Öjehagen
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación delSuicidio de Lund, División de Psiquiatría, Departamento de Neurociencia Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Lund, 221 85Lund, Suecia
G. Engström
Affiliation:
Departamento de Medicina Comunitaria, Hospital Universitario de Malmö, 205 02Malmö, Suecia
L. Träskman-Bendz
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación delSuicidio de Lund, División de Psiquiatría, Departamento de Neurociencia Clínica, Hospital Universitario de Lund, 221 85Lund, Suecia
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Resumen

Aunque es evidente a partir de numerosos estudios que los pacientes con trastornos del estado de ánimo tienen por lo general un funcionamiento social deficiente y una red social débil, se sabe poco de los pacientes de trastorno afectivo estacional (TAE) acerca de estos aspectos. Estudiamos la situación social, la red social y el funcionamiento social de pacientes de TAE (n = 20) en comparación con pacientes emparejados con depresión mayor no estacional e intento de suicidio (IS) y con los hallazgos de otros estudios del trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) y muestras comunitarias. La situación social y los antecedentes clínicos de los grupos tanto de TAE como de IS eran casi idénticos y las redes sociales eran igualmente desventajosas y más débiles que las observadas en algunas poblaciones comu-nitarias/sanas. Además, los datos sobre el funcionamiento global y la adaptación social del grupo de TAE eran completamente comparables a los de otros pacientes de TDM y significativamente peores que los de una muestra comunitaria. Así, los resultados indican un deterioro social considerable en el TAE.

Keywords

TAETDMintento de suicidiofuncionamiento socialred social
Type
Comunicación Breve
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 10 , Issue 6 , September 2003 , pp. 383 - 387
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2003

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