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Disminución de las tasas de incidencia de casos de esquizofrenia en servicios psiquiátricos: una revisión de las publicaciones

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

P. Munk-Jørgensen
P. Munk-Jørgensen*
Affiliation:
Instituto para la Investigatiόn Psiquiátrica Basica, Departamento de Demografĺa Psiquiátrica, Hospital Psiquiátrico en Aarhus, Risskow, Dinamarca
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Resumen

Una revisión de las publicaciones muestra que las tasas de admisión de nuevos casos de esquizofrenia varían en un factor de dos a cinco en los estudios de América del Norte y en los europeos. Además, la tendencia ha disminuido durante los últimos 40-50 años en Europa. Se revisan 18 estudios que analizan específicamente el desarrollo durante los 20 últimos años. Los estudios muestran preponderantemente disminuciones significativas debidas con mucha probabilidad a la reducción del número de camas psiquiátricas disponibles junto a la descentralización de la psiquiatría, y a una disminución de la virulencia de la esquizofrenia. Por otro lado, un intervalo diagnóstico de esquizofrenia difícilmente puede explicar la disminución.

Keywords

revisiónesquizofreniaincidenciatendencias secularescambio diagnósticointervalo diagnóstico
Type
Revisión general
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 2 , Issue 5 , October 1995 , pp. 305 - 318
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1995

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References

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