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Estacionalidad de los nacimientos en el trastorno afectivo en una población irlandesa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

M. Clarke ,
F. Keogh ,
P. T. Murphy ,
M. Morris ,
C. Larkin ,
D. Walsh  and
E. O’Callaghan
M. Clarke
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
F. Keogh
Affiliation:
The Health Research Board, 73 Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2, Irlanda
P. T. Murphy
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
M. Morris
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
C. Larkin
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
D. Walsh
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
E. O’Callaghan
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
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Resumen

La variación estacional en los nacimientos de los pacientes con esquizofrenia es un resultado epidemiológico replicado consistentemente. Pocos estudios han investigado este fenómeno entre los pacientes con un diagnóstico de trastorno afectivo. La mayoría de los estudios de la estación de nacimiento han empleado para el análisis estadístico la prueba c2, un método que ha recibido algunas críticas. Utilizando un estadístico del tipo Kolgomorov-Smirnov, se comparó la distribución trimestral del nacimiento de 6.646 pacientes con un diagnóstico de la CIE-9/10 de trastorno afectivo con la población general. Sólo los nacimientos de los individuos con formas unipolares de trastorno afectivo (n = 4.393) diferían significativamente de la población general, con sobretasas y déficit significativos en el segundo y cuarto trimestre, respectivamente. La aplicación de la prueba de desplazamiento no alteró estos resultados.

Keywords

trastorno afectivo unipolartrastorno afectivo bipolarestación de nacimientoestadístico del tipo Kolgomorov-Smirnov
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 6 , Issue 3 , April 1999 , pp. 152 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

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