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Factores curativos percibidos y su relación con la evolución: un estudio de pacientes esquizofrénicos en un programa de tratamiento amplio basado en la terapia cognitiva

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

B. Svensson  and
L. Hansson
B. Svensson
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Lund University, S-221 85Lund, Suecia
L. Hansson
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Lund University, S-221 85Lund, Suecia
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Resumen

Veintiocho pacientes esquizofrénicos y otros pacientes enfermos mentales a largo plazo que recibieron sesiones de terapia cognitiva dos veces por semana en el contexto de un programa de tratamiento amplio para pacientes internos fueron evaluados cada 5 semanas con respecto a los factores curativos percibidos. Las evaluaciones se hicieron por un cuestionario de autoinforme (Cuestionario de Factores Curativos [CFQ]) y una evaluación cualitativa de los pacientes de lo que percibían como útil en el tratamiento. Los resultados mostraron que los elementos de terapia del medio y las sesiones de terapia se percibieron como los factores más útiles durante todo el período de tratamiento. No se encontraron correlaciones entre las características del paciente y los factores curativos percibidos. Los factores de “instilación de esperanza”, “solución de problemas” y “saber que no estoy solo” evaluados en la fase inicial del tratamiento mostraron una relación positiva con una evolución favorable del tratamiento en el alta.

Keywords

terapia cognitivafactores curativosesquizofrenia
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , May 1999 , pp. 215 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

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