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Lateralización anormal en esquizofrenia: datos empíricos para un modelo integrado
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
Los déficit cerebrales en esquizofrenia se han asociado con disfunción del hemisferio izquierdo o con deterioro en la transferencia interhemisférica. Para examinar la eficacia relativa de las dos hipótesis, se dio a 63 sujetos diestros (24 esquizofrénicos paranoides, 21 esquizofrénicos no paranoides y 18 controles normales) dos tareas auditivas laterales: identificación de secuencias de sonidos y de conjuntos de dígitos presentados dicóticamente. Como mostraron los análisis de datos, los controles normales dieron más respuestas correctas que los pacientes, y los hombres, más respuestas correctas que las mujeres. Por lo general, el informe del oído derecho fue mejor que el del oído izquierdo y, en especial, fue mejor el informe del oído que se daba en segundo lugar. Esta ventaja del oído derecho (que fue más consistente en hombres que en mujeres“) fue anormalmente grande para los esquizofrénicos paranoides, que mostraron en ambas pruebas una ligera disminución en el informe del oído derecho y una disminución significativa en el informe del oído izquierdo en relación con los sujetos normales. Se interpretó que los datos indicaban disfunción del hemisferio izquierdo y daño estructural del cuerpo calloso en los esquizofrénicos paranoides.
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References
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