Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:32:32.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nuevos datos de la multidimensionalidad de la predisposición alucinatoria: estructura factorial de una versión modificada de la Escala de Alucinaciones de Launay-Slade en una muestra normal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

F. Larøi ,
P. Marczewski  and
M. Van der Linden
F. Larøi
Affiliation:
Servicio de Neuropsicología, Universidad de Lieja, Boulevard du Rectorat (B33), Sart-Tilman, 4000Liége, Bélgica
P. Marczewski
Affiliation:
Servicio de Neuropsicología, Universidad de Lieja, Boulevard du Rectorat (B33), Sart-Tilman, 4000Liége, Bélgica
M. Van der Linden
Affiliation:
Servicio de Neuropsicología, Universidad de Lieja, Boulevard du Rectorat (B33), Sart-Tilman, 4000Liége, Bélgica
Get access

Resumen

Los años recientes han visto un interés creciente en la experiencia alucinatoria, incluidas investigaciones de su prevalencia fenomenológica y carácter tanto en poblaciones patológicas como normales (predispuestas). Investigamos la multidimensionalidad de las experiencias alucinatorias en 265 sujetos de la población normal que rellenaron una versión modificada de la Escala de Alucinaciones de Launay-Slade. Se realizó análisis de componentes principales sobre los datos. Se obtuvieron cuatro factores que saturaban en elementos que reflejaban (1) experiencias alucinatorias relacionadas con el sueño, (2) ensoñaciones diurnas vividas, (3) pensamientos intrusos o carácter real del pensamiento y (4) alucinaciones auditivas. Los resultados ofrecen nuevos datos de la multidimensionalidad de la disposición alucinatoria en la población normal. Se analizan direcciones para investigaciones futuras en la predisposición alucinatoria.

Keywords

Escala de Alucinaciones de Launay-SladeAnálisis factorialPredisposición alucinatoriaAnálisis de componentes principalesMultidimensionalidadAlucinaciones hipnagógicas e hipnopómpicas
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , April 2004 , pp. 163 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Aleman, A., Nieuwenstein, M.R., Bocker, K.B.E., de Haan, E.H.E.Multidimensionality of hallucinatorypredisposition: factor structure of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale in a normal sample. Pers Individ Dif 2001;30:287–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, T.R., Etheridge, J.B.Verbal hallucinations in normals: I. People who hear ’voices’. App Cog Psychol 1992;6:379–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentall, R.P., Slade, P.D.Reliability of a scale measuring disposition towards hallucinations: a brief report. Pers Individ Dif 1985;6:527–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheyne, J.A., Rueffer, S.D., Newby-Clark, I.R.Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations during sleep paralysis: neurological and cultural construction of the night-mare. Conscious Cog 1999;8:319–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheyne, J.A., Newby-Clark, I.R., Rueffer, S.D.Relations among hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences with sleep paralysis. J Sleep Res 1999;8:313–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cronbach, L.J.Coefficients alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1956;10:255–82.Google Scholar
DiDuca, D., Joseph, S.Assessing schizotypal traits in 13-18 year olds: revising the JSS. Pers Individ Dif 1999;27:673–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giambra, L.M.Daydreaming characteristics across the life-span: age differences and 7-20 year longitudinal changes. In: Kunzendorf, R.G.Wallace, B., editors. Individual Differences in Conscious Experience. Amsterdam: John Benjamins; 2000. p. 147–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimby, A.Bereavement among elderly people: grief reactions, postbereavement hallucinations and quality of life. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993;87:72–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimby, A.Hallucinations following the loss of a spouse: Common and normal events among the elderly. J Clin Gerontol 1998;4:65–74.Google Scholar
Gruber, A., Pope, H.Cannabis psychotic disorder. Does it exist? Am J Addict 1994;3:72–83.Google Scholar
Johns, A.Psychiatric effects of cannabis. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:116–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaiser, H.A note on Guttman’s lower bound for the number of com- mon factors. Multivariate Behav Res 1961;1:249–76.Google Scholar
Launay, G., Slade, R.The measurement of hallucinatory predisposi- tion in mole and female pnsoners. Pers Individ Dif 1981;2:221–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitan, C., Ward, P.B., Catts, S.V., Hemsley, D.R.Predisposition toward auditory hallucinations: the utility of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale in psychiatric patients. Pers Individ Dif 1996;21:287–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGee, R., Williams, S., Poulton, R.Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;39:12–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morrison, A.P., Wells, A., Nothard, S.Cognitive factors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations. Br J Clin Psychol 2000;39:67–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohayon, M.M., Priest, R.G., Caulet, M., Guilleminault, C.Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations: Pathological phenomena? Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:459–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohayon, M.M.Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population. Psychiatry Res 2000;97:153–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Posey, T.B., Losch, M.E.Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imag Cogn Pers 1983;2:99–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlings, D., MacFarlane, C.A multidimensional schizotypal traits questionnaire for young adolescents. Pers Individ Dif 1994;17:48996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreier, H.A.Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children: More common than we think? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:623–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slade, P.D., Bentall, R.P.Sensory deception: a scientific analysis of hallucination. London: Croom Helm; 1988.Google Scholar
Strauss, J.S.Hallucinations and delusions as points on continua function. Arch General Psychiatry 1969;21:581–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, H.Psychiatric symptoms in cannabis users. Br J Psychiatry 1993;163:141–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, H.A community survey of adversa effects of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;42:201–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tien, A.Y.Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1991;26:287–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfradt, U., Straube, E.R.Factor structure of schizotypal traits among adolescents. Pers Individ Dif 1998;24:201–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, H.F., Bentall, R.P., Slade, P.D., Dewey, M.E.Disposition towards hallucination, gender and EPQ scores. Pers Individ Dif 1986;7:247–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar