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Rasgos clínicos y comorbilidad de los pacientes con fobia social en Turquía
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es investigar los rasgos clínicos de la fobia social y la frecuencia e importancia de los trastornos comórbidos relacionados en una muestra clínica. Se estudió a 87 pacientes que cumplían los criterios diagnóstics del DSM-III-R para la fobia social. Todos ellos fueron eva-luados utilizando un formulario sociodemográfico semiestructurado, la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para el DSM-III-R, el Manual para la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para los Trastornos de Personalidad del DSM-III-R, la Escala de Ansiedad Social de Liebowitz, la Escala de Evaluación de Hamilton para la Depresión y la Escala de Evaluación de Hamilton para la Ansiedad. Sesenta y ocho (78,2%) miembros del grupo eran varones y 19 (21,8%) eran mujeres. Las edades variaban entre 16-58 años, con una media de 26,2 años (DT = 8,5). El 51,7% de los sujetos tuvo en la evaluación un trastorno comórbido del eje I, el 12,6% de los cuales consistía en un trastorno de pánico y el 10,3%, en agorafobia. En el 67,8% de los sujetos se había encontrado un trastorno adicional del eje II, y se había diagnosticado que el 54,0% de ellos tenía trastorno de la personalidad por evitación. La frecuencia de trastornos comórbidos en nuestra muestra de pacientes con fobia social es más baja que en la mayoría de los estudios en las publicaciones. Es preciso estudiar y analizar más la interfaz entre la fobia social y el trastorno de la personalidad por evitación.
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- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2001
References
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