Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T05:44:25.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mental health promotion: Guidance and strategies

Part of: EPA Guidance Papers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

G. Kalra ,
G. Christodoulou ,
R. Jenkins ,
V. Tsipas ,
N. Christodoulou ,
D. Lecic-Tosevski ,
J. Mezzich  and
D. Bhugra
G. Kalra
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai400 022, India
G. Christodoulou
Affiliation:
Hellenic Psychiatric Association, Papadiamantopoulou 11 str, 115 28Athens, Greece
R. Jenkins
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, UK
V. Tsipas
Affiliation:
Hellenic Psychiatric Association, 11 Papadiamantopoulou Str, 11528Athens, Greece
N. Christodoulou
Affiliation:
WPA Section of Preventive Psychiatry, 57c Blomfield Road, LondonW9 2PA, UK
D. Lecic-Tosevski
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, University of Belgrade, Palmoticeva 37, University of Belgrade, 11000Belgrade, Serbia
J. Mezzich
Affiliation:
International Centre for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Fifth Avenue & 100th Street, Box 1093, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA
D. Bhugra*
Affiliation:
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, UK
*
* Corresponding author. E-mail address:dinesh.bhugra@kcl.ac.uk (D. Bhugra)
Get access

Abstract

Public mental health incorporates a number of strategies from mental well-being promotion to primary prevention and other forms of prevention. There is considerable evidence in the literature to suggest that early interventions and public education can work well for reducing psychiatric morbidity and resulting burden of disease. Educational strategies need to focus on individual, societal and environmental aspects. Targeted interventions at individuals will also need to focus on the whole population. A nested approach with the individual at the heart of it surrounded by family surrounded by society at large is the most suitable way to approach this. This Guidance should be read along with the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) Guidance on Prevention. Those at risk of developing psychiatric disorders also require adequate interventions as well as those who may have already developed illness. However, on the model of triage, mental health and well-being promotion need to be prioritized to ensure that, with the limited resources available, these activities do not get forgotten. One possibility is to have separate programmes for addressing concerns of a particular population group, another that is relevant for the broader general population. Mental health promotion as a concept is important and this will allow prevention of some psychiatric disorders and, by improving coping strategies, is likely to reduce the burden and stress induced by mental illness.

Keywords

Mental healthMental health promotionMental well-beingIntervention
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 27 , Issue 2 , February 2012 , pp. 81 - 86
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhugra, D., Gupta, S.Migration and mental health. 1sted. New YorkCambridge University Press 2011 978-0-521-19077-0Google ScholarPubMed
Bhugra, D., Osbourne, T.R.Spirituality and psychiatry. Indian J Psychiatry. 2004;46:5–6Google ScholarPubMed
Bonaiuto, M.M.School nurse care management: achieving health and educational outcomes. J Sch Nurs. 2007; 23(4): 202–209[PMID: 17676967]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonhauser, M., Fernandez, G., Puschel, K., Yanez, F., Montero, J., Thompson, B., et al.Improving physical fitness and emotional well-being in adolescents of low socioeconomic status in Chile: results of a school-based controlled trial. Health Promot Int. 2005; 20(2): 113–122[PMID: 15788528]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christodoulou, G.N., Kontaxakis, V.P.Topics in preventive psychiatry. KargerBasel 1994Google Scholar
Christodoulou, G.N., Lecic-Tosevski, D., Kontaxakis, V.P.Issues in preventive psychiatry. Karger: Basel; 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christodoulou, G.N.Aspects of preventive psychiatry. Karger: Basel; 1981Google Scholar
D’Augelli, A.R., Grossman, A.H., Hershberger, S.L., O’Connell, T.S.Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Aging Ment Health. 2001; 5(2): 149–158[PMID: 11511062]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D’Augelli, A.R.Preventing mental health probems among lesbian and gay college students. J Prim Prev. 1993;13(4):245–26110.1007/BF01324561CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’Augelli, A.R., Hershberger, S.L.Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in community settings: personal challenges and mental health problems. Am J Community Psychol. 1993; 21(4): 421–448[PMID: 8192119]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeSocio, J., Hootman, J.Children's mental health and school success. J Sch Nurs. 2004; 20(4): 189–196[PMID: 15283617]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeSocio, J., Stember, L., Schrinsky, J.Teaching children about mental health and illness: a school nurse health education program. J Sch Nurs. 2006; 22(2): 81–86[PMID: 16563030]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fillit, H.M., Butler, R.N., O’Connell, A.W., Albert, M.S., Birren, J.E., Cotman, C.W., et al.Achieving and maintaining cognitive vitality with aging. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002; 77(7): 681–696[PMID: 12108606CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson P. Gay male and lesbian youth suicide. In: ADAMHA, Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Youth Suicide (DHHS Publication No. ADM89-1623); Vol. 3, pp. 110–42. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 1989.Google Scholar
Hogan, M.Physical and cognitive activity and exercise for older adults: a review. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2005; 60(2): 95–126[PMID: 15801385]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hootman, J., Houck, G.M., King, M.C.A program to educate school nurses about mental health interventions. J Sch Nurs. 2002; 18(4): 191–195[PMID: 12201655]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jané-Llopis E, Katschinh H, McDaid D, Wahlbeck K. Commissioning, interpreting and making use of evidence on mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention: an everyday primer. Lisbon; 2007.Google Scholar
Johnson, S.C., Spilka, B.Coping with breast cancer: the roles of clergy and faith. J Religious Health. 1991;30(1):21–3310.1007/BF00986676CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jorm, A.F.Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2000; 177: 396–401[PMID: 11059991]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalra, G., Bhugra, D.Migration and sexuality. Int J Cult Mental Health. 322010 117–12510.1080/17542863.2010.498573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalra, G., Bhugra, D.Mutual learning and research messages: India, UK and Europe. Indian J Psychiatry. 527 Suppl. 32010 S56–S6310.4103/0019-5545.69211Google ScholarPubMed
Kalra, G., Natarajan, P., Bhugra, D.Migration and physical illnesses. In: Bhugra, D., Gupta, S.Migration and mental health. 1st edNew YorkCambridge University Press 2011978-0-521-19077-0 299–312Google Scholar
Kelder, S.H., Perry, C.L., Klepp, K.I., Lytle, L.L.Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors. Am J Public Health. 1994; 84(7): 1121–1126[PMID: 8017536]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, S., Jeyaseelan, L., Suresh, S., Ahuja, R.C.Domestic violence and its mental health correlates in Indian women. Br J Psychiatry. 2005; 187: 62–67[PMID: 15994573]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lahtinen, E., et al.Framework for promoting mental health in Europe. Hamina, (STAKES). Finland: National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health; 1999Google Scholar
Lundberg, P.C., Kerdonfag, P.Spiritual care provided by Thai nurses in intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2010; 19(7–8): 1121–1128[PMID: 20492057]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, I.H.Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003; 129(5): 674–697[PMID: 12956539]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, J.F.Coping with chronic illness. Philadelphia: FA Davies; 1983Google Scholar
Mobaraki, A.E, Soderfeldt, B.Gender inequity in Saudi Arabia and its role in public health. East Mediterr Health J. 2010; 16(1): 113–118[PMID: 20214168]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mrazek, P., Haggerty, R.Reducing risks of mental disorder: frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington: National Academy Press; 1994Google Scholar
Muhsen, K., Garty-Sandalon, N., Gross, R., Green, M.S.Psychological distress is independently associated with physical inactivity in Israeli adults. Prev Med. 2010; 50(3): 118–122[PMID: 20004684]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mule, N.J., Ross, L.E., Deeprose, B., Jackson, B.E., Daley, A., Travers, A., et al.Promoting LGBT health and well-being through inclusive policy development. Int J Equity Health. 2009; 8:18[PMID: 19442315]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naidoo, J., Wills, J.Health promotion: foundations for practice. Edinburgh: Harcourt Publishers; 2000Google Scholar
Niaz, U., Hassan, S.Culture and mental health of women in South-East Asia. World Psychiatry. 2006; 5(2): 118–120[PMID: 16946955]Google ScholarPubMed
Patel, V., Flisher, A.J., Hetrick, S., McGorry, P.Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge. Lancet. 2007; 369(9569): 1302–1313[PMID: 17434406]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E.S., Hart, D., Priest, R.G.Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign. Br J Psychiatry. 1998; 173: 519–522[PMID: 9926082]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearson, J.A., Geronimus, A.T.Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic characteristics, coethnic social ties, and health: evidence from the National Jewish population survey. Am J Public Health. 2011; 101(7): 1314–1321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puskar, K.R., Bernardo, L.M.Mental health and academic achievement: role of school nurses. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2007; 12(4): 215–223[PMID: 17956370]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qureshi, N., Shaikh, B.T.Women's empowerment and health: the role of institutions of power in Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2007; 13(6): 1459–1465[PMID: 18341195]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reback, R.Schools’ mental health services and young children's emotions, behavior, and learning. J Policy Anal Manage. 2010; 29(4): 698–725[PMID: 20964104]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotheram-Borus, M., Reid, H., Rosario, M., Van Rossen, R., Gills, R.Prevalence, course, and predictors of multiple problem behaviors among gay and bisexual male adolescents. Dev Psychol. 1995; 31(1):75–8510.1037/0012-1649.31.1.75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Fernandez, M.I.Sexual orientation and developmental challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1995; Suppl. 25 26–34[PMID: 8553426]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saxena, S., Garrison, P.J.Mental Health Promotion. Case studies from countries. World federation for Mental Health and World Health Organization 2004Google Scholar
Schofield, P., Ashworth, M., Jones, R.Ethnic isolation and psychosis: re-examining the ethnic density effect. Psychol Med. 2010; 22: 1–7[Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 20860862]Google Scholar
Shen, J.J., Lin, F., Jackson, T.Risk of prenatal depression: differences by race. Ethn Dis. 2010; 20(1): 35–39[PMID: 20178180]Google ScholarPubMed
Simkin, D.R.Adolescent substance use disorders and comorbidity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2002; 49(2): 463–477[PMID: 11993293]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skingley, A., Bungay, H.The Silver Song Club Project: singing to promote the health of older people. Br J Community Nurs. 2010; 15(3): 135–140[PMID: 20220630]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sorrell, J.A., Sorrell, J.M.Music as a healing art for older adults. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2008; 46(3): 21–24[PMID: 18416271]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Svedberg, P., Hansson, L., Svensson, B.The attitudes of patients and staff towards aspects of health promotion interventions in mental health services in Sweden. Health Promot Int. 2009; 24(3): 269–276[PMID: 19525504]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tacker, K.A., Dobie, S.Mastermind: empower yourself with mental health. A program for adolescents. J Sch Health. 2008; 78(1): 54–57[PMID: 18177301]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verghese, A.Spirituality and mental health. Indian J Psychiatry. 2008; 50(4): 233–237[PMID: 19823605]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, J.G., Mackinnon, A.J., Batterham, P., Jorm, A.F., Hickie, I., McCarthy, A., et al.Mental health literacy, folic acid and vitamin B12, and physical activity for the prevention of depression in older adults: randomized controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2010; 197(1): 45–54[PMID: 20592433]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, D.The health-promoting school: what role for nursing?. J Clin Nurs. 2006; 15(3): 264–271[PMID: 16466475]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHO, Health promotion glossary.. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998Google Scholar
WHO. Promoting Mental Health, Concepts, emerging evidence, practice, summary report. Geneva; 2004.Google Scholar
The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41: 1403–1409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, K.N., Kemper, S.Interventions to reduce cognitive decline in aging. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2010;48(5):42–51[PMID: 20415290]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, J.Y., Tiwari, A., Fong, D.Y., Humphreys, J., Bullock, L.Depression among women experiencing intimate partner violence in a Chinese community. Nurs Res 2011; 60(1):58–65[PMID: 21127447]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.