Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:21:11.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Peer and family influence in eating disorders: A meta-analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2012

Y. Quiles Marcos ,
M.J. Quiles Sebastián ,
L. Pamies Aubalat ,
J. Botella Ausina  and
J. Treasure
Y. Quiles Marcos*
Affiliation:
Health Psychology Department. Miguel Hernández University, Av. De la Universidad, s/n, CP 03202, Elche, Spain
M.J. Quiles Sebastián
Affiliation:
Health Psychology Department. Miguel Hernández University, Av. De la Universidad, s/n, CP 03202, Elche, Spain
L. Pamies Aubalat
Affiliation:
Health Psychology Department. Miguel Hernández University, Av. De la Universidad, s/n, CP 03202, Elche, Spain
J. Botella Ausina
Affiliation:
Social Psychology and Methodology Department, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
J. Treasure
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK
*
⁎Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 9 66 65 83 14; fax: +34 9 66 65 89 04. E-mail address: y.quiles@umh.es (Y. Quiles Marcos).
Get access

Abstract

Objective

The aim of the present study was to undertake a systematic review using meta-analysis procedures to assess the relationships between eating disorders and peer and family influence and to evaluate whether gender plays a moderator role in that relationship.

Method

PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science, EPSCO and Embase databases from 1980 to 2010 were searched in June and October 2010. Hand searching of relevant reference sections was also undertaken.

Results

It was possible to obtain 83 effect sizes from the 25 studies selected. Results showed that both peers and family influence dieting behavior, body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms in adolescent girls and boys. Furthermore, the analyses of the moderator variables showed that the variability of the effect sizes found was, in some cases, explained by gender, influence type and the country of the sample.

Discussion and conclusion

These results highlight how daily social interactions can influence unhealthy eating practices in adolescent girls and boys, and suggest that weight-related issues of parents and peers can be transmitted to adolescents.

Keywords

PeerFamilyEating disordersInfluenceMeta-analysis
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , May 2013 , pp. 199 - 206
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

*Bamford, B.Halliwell, E.Investigating the role of attachment in social comparison theories of eating disorders within a non-clinical female population. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2009;17:371–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bandura, A.Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewoods Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1986.Google Scholar
Botella, J.Gambara, H.Qué es el meta-análisis. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva; 2002.Google Scholar
Botella, J.Gambara, H.Doing and reporting a meta-analysis. Int IJCHP 2006;6:425–440.Google Scholar
Buunk, B.P.Affiliation, attraction, and close relationship. Hewstone, M.Stroebe, W.Stephenson, G.M., editors. Introduction to Social Psychology Oxford: Blackbell; 1996. p. 345–374.Google Scholar
Cash, T.F.Developmental teasing about physical appearance: retrospective descriptions and relationships with body image. SBP J 1995;23:123–130.Google Scholar
Crandall, C.S.Social contagion of binge eating. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988;55:588–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desmond, S.M.Price, J.H.Gray, N.O’Connell, J.K.The etiology of adolescents’ perceptions of their weight. Journal Youth Adolesc 1986;15:461–474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Dohnt, H.K.Tiggermann, M.Body image concerns in young girls: the role of peers and media prior to adolescence. J Youth Adolesc 2006;35:141–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favaro, A.Ferrara, S.Santonastaso, P.The spectrum of eating disorders in young women. A prevalence study in a general population sample. Psychosom Med 2003;65:701–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, A.E.Camargo, C.A.Taylor, C.B.Berkey, C.S.Colditz, G.A.Relation of peer and media influences in the development of purging behaviours among preadolescent and adolescent girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:1184–1189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, A.E.Camargo, C.A.Taylor, C.B.Berkey, C.S.Roberts, S.B.Colditz, G.A.Peer, parent, and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics 2001;107:54–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, D.M.Newman, A.The Eating Attitudes Test: twenty-five years later. Eating Weight Disord 2001;6:1–24.Google Scholar
*Gerner, B.Wilson, P.H.The relationship between friendship factors and adolescents girls’ body image concern, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating. Int J Eat Disord 2005;37:313–320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haines, J.Neumark-Sztainer, D.Eisenberg, M.E.Hannan, P.J.Weight teasing and disordered eating behaviors in adolescents: longitudinal findings from Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics 2006;117:209–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Halliwell, E.Harvey, M.Examination of a sociocultural model of disordered eating among male and female adolescents. Brit J Health Psychol 2006;11:235–248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hedges, L.V.Olkin, I.Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando: Academic Press; 1985.Google Scholar
Hill, A.J.Franklin, J.A.Mothers, daughter, and dieting: investigating the transmission of weight control. Brit J ClinPsychol 1998;37:13–28.Google ScholarPubMed
Hoek, H.W.Van Hoeken, D.Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2003;34:383–396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Hospers, H.J.Jansen, A.Why homosexuality is a risk factor for eating disorder in males. J Soc ClinPsychol 2005;24:1188–1201.Google Scholar
*Huon, G.F.Walton, C.J.Initiation of dieting among adolescent females. Int J Eat Disord 2000;28:226–230.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huon, G.F.Lim, J.Gunewardene, A.Brief report: Social influences and female adolescent dieting. J Adolesc 2000;23:229–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Hutchinson, D.M.Rapee, R.M.Do friends share similar body image and eating problems? The role of social networks and peer influences in early adolescence. Behav Res Ther 2007;45:1557–1577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, D.C.Social comparisons and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys. Sex Roles 2001;45:645–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Keery, H.van den Berg, P.Thompson, J.K.An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls. Body Image 2004;1:237–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Kluck, A.S.Family factors in the development of disordered eating: integrative dynamic and behavioural explanations. Eat Behav 2009;9:471–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Kluck, A.S.Family influence on disordered eating: the role of body image dissatisfaction. Body Image 2010;7:8–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Lattimore, P.J.Butterworth, M.A test of the structural model of initiation of dieting among adolescents girls. J Psychosom Res 1999;46:295–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, M.P.Smolak, L.Hayden, H.The relation of sociocultural factors to eating attitudes and behaviors among middle school girls. J Early Adolesc 1994;14:471–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, M.P.Smolak, L.Moodey, A.E.Shuman, M.D.Hessen, L.D.Normative developmental challenges and dieting and eating disturbances in middle school girls. Int J Eat Disord 1994;15:11–20.3.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, M.Gauvin, L.Bukowski, W.M.White, D.R.Interpersonal influence and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls. The role of peer modelling, social reinforcement, and body-related teasing. Eat Behav 2001;2:215–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, M.W.Wilson, D.B.Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2001.Google Scholar
MacBrayer, E.K.Smith, G.T.McCarthy, D.M.Demos, S.Simmons, J.The role of family of origin food-related experiences in bulimic symptomatology. Int J Eat Disord 2001;30:149–160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCabe, M.P.Ricciardelli, L.A.A longitudinal study of body change strategies among adolescent males. J Youth Adolesc 2003;32:105–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Oliver, K.K.Thelen, M.H.Children's perceptions of peer influence on eating concerns. Behav Ther 1996;27:25–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Pamies, L.Psychosocial correlates in eating disorders in adolescents. Doctoral Thesis Elche: Universidad Miguel Hernández; 2011.Google Scholar
*Paxton, S.J.Schutz, H.K.Wertheim, E.H.Muir, S.L.Friendship clique and peer influences on body images concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight-loss behaviors and binge eating in adolescent girls. J Abnorm Psychol 1999;108:25–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Peterson, K.A.Paulson, S.E.Williams, K.K.Relations of eating disorder symptomology with perceptions of pressures from mother, peers, and media in adolescent girls and boys. Sex Roles 2007;57:629–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, K.M.Rodin, J.Mothers, daughters, and disordered eating. J Abnorm Psychol 1991;100:198–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Podar, I.Allik, J.A cross-cultural comparison of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Int J Eat Disord 2009;42:346–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Ricciardelli, L.A.McCabe, M.P.Banfield, S.Body image and body change methods in adolescents boys. The role of parents, friends, and the media. J Psychosom Res 2000;49:189–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rieger, E.Touyz, S.W.Swain, T.Beaumont, P.J.Cross-cultural research on anorexia nervosa: Assumptions regarding the role of body weight. Int J Eat Disord 2001;29:205–215.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Rodgers, R.F.Paxton, S.J.Chabrol, H.Effects of parental comments on body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance in young patients: a sociocultural model. Body Image 2009;2:171–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Rodgers, R.F.Paxton, S.J.Chabrol, H.Depression as a moderator of sociocultural influences on eating disorder symptoms in adolescent females and males. J Youth Adolesc 2010;39:393–402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenthal, R.Meta-analytic procedures for social research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, R.Parametric measures of effect size. In: Cooper, H.Hedges, L.V., editors. The handbook of research synthesis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1994 p. 231–244.Google Scholar
*Shomaker, L.B.Furman, W.Interpersonal influences on late adolescent girls’ and boys’ disordered eating. Eat Behav 2009;10:97–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Shroff, H.M.An examination of peer-related risk and protective factors for body image disturbance and disordered eating among adolescent girls. Doctoral Thesis Florida: University of South Florida; 2004.Google Scholar
Smolak, L.Levine, M.P.Schermer, F.Parental input and weight concerns among elementary school children. Int J Eat Disord 1999;28:263–271.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stice, E.Review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa and an exploration of the mechanism action. Clin Psychol Rev 1994;14:633–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stice, E.Modeling of eating pathology and social reinforcement of the thin ideal predict the onset of bulimic symptoms. Behav Res Ther 1998;36:931–944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stice, E.A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: mediating effect of dieting and negative affect. J Abnorm Psychol 2001;110:124–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stice, E.Schupak-Neuberg, E.Shaw, H.E.Stein, R.I.Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: an examination of mediating mechanisms. J Abnorm Psychol 1994;103:836–840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stice, E.Agras, W.S.Hammer, L.D.Risk factors for the emergence of childhood eating disturbances: a five-year prospective study. Int J Eat Disord 1999;25:375–387.3.0.CO;2-K>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
*Thompson, J.K.Coovert, M.D.Stormer, S.M.Body image, social comparison and eating disturbance: a covariance structure modelling investigation. Int J Eat Disord 1999;26:43–51.3.0.CO;2-R>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Van den Berg, P.Thompson, J.K.Obremski-Brandon, K.Coovert, M.The tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance. A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the meditational role of appearance comparison. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:1007–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vargas-Trujillo, E.Gambara, H.Botella, J.Autoestima e inicio de actividad sexual en la adolescencia: un estudio meta-analítico. IJCHP 2006;6:665–695.Google Scholar
Vincent, M.A.McCabe, M.P.Gender differences among adolescents in family, and peer influences on body dissatisfaction, weight loss, and binge eating behaviors. J Youth Adolesc 2000;29:205–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wherteim, E.H.Paxton, S.J.Schultz, H.K.Muir, S.L.Why do adolescent girls watch their weight? An interview study examining sociocultural pressures to be thin. Psychosom Res 1997;42:345–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Young, E.A.McFatter, R.Clopton, J.R.Family functioning, peer influence, and media influence as predictors of bulimic behaviour. Eat Behav 2001;2:323–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Young, E.A.Clopton, J.R.Bleckley, M.K.Perfectionism, low self-esteem, and family factors as predictors of bulimic behaviour. Eat Behav 2004;5:273–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.