Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:46:26.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Body dysmorphic disorder in a sample of cosmetic surgery applicants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

B Aouizerate ,
H Pujol ,
D Grabot ,
M Faytout ,
K Suire ,
C Braud ,
M Auriacombe ,
D Martín ,
J Baudet  and
J Tignol
B Aouizerate
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
H Pujol
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
D Grabot
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
M Faytout
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
K Suire
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
C Braud
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
M Auriacombe
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
D Martín
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Chirurgie Plastique, Reconstructrice et Esthétique, Centre Hospitalier Pellegrin, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
J Baudet
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Chirurgie Plastique, Reconstructrice et Esthétique, Centre Hospitalier Pellegrin, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Place Amélie Raba-Léon, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
J Tignol*
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université Victor Segalen (Bordeaux 2), Centre Carreire, 121, rue de la Béchade, 33076Bordeaux cedex, France
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail address: jean.tignol@labopsy.u-bordeaux2.fr (J. Tignol).
Get access

Abstract

Body dysmorphic disorder (B.D.D.) consists of a preoccupation with an imagined or slight physical defect. This study is the first European report on prevalence and several clinical and functional characteristics of patients with B.D.D. in a cosmetic surgery setting. Comparisons with defect- and severity-matched subjects without B.D.D. were also performed.

Keywords

Somatoform disorders/*diagnosisSurgery, plasticFranceAdultHumanEpidemiologic/comparative studies
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 18 , Issue 7 , November 2003 , pp. 365 - 368
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, AHollander, E. Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000;23:617–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Altamura, CPaluello, MMMundo, EMedda, SMannu, P. Clinical and subclinical body dysmorphic disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001;251:105–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barzega, GMaina, GVenturello, SBogetto, F. Gender-related differences in the onset of panic disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001;103:189–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, GEKan, CS. A conceptual and quantitative analysis of 178 historical cases of dysmorphophobia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996;94:1–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bohne, AWilhelm, SKeuthen, NJFlorin, IBaer, LJenike, MA. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample. Psychiatry Res 2002;109:101–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, JEKim, SWCrow, SJ. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescent and adult psychiatric inpatients. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:517–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollander, ELiebowitz, MRWinchel, RKlumker, AKlein, DF. Treatment of body-dysmorphic disorder with serotonin reuptake blockers. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:768–70.Google ScholarPubMed
Hollander, ENeville, DFrenkel, MJosephson, SLiebowitz, MR. Body dysmorphic disorder. Diagnostic issues and related disorders. Psychosomatics 1992;33:156–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollander, ECohen, LJSimeon, D. Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatr Ann 1993;23:359–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollander, EAllen, AKwon, J, et al. Clomipramine vs. desipramine crossover trial in body dysmorphic disorder: selective efficacy of a serotonin reuptake inhibitor in imagined ugliness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:1033–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollander, EAronowitz, BR. Comorbid social anxiety and body dysmorphic disorder: managing the complicated patient. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:27–31.Google ScholarPubMed
Ishigooka, JIwao, MSuzuki, MFukuyama, YMurasaki, MMiura, S. Demographic features of patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998;52:283–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKay, DTodaro, JNeziroglu, FCampisi, TMoritz, EKYaryura-Tobias, JA. Body dysmorphic disorder: a preliminary evaluation of treatment and maintenance using exposure with response prevention. Behav Res Ther 1997;35:67–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otto, MWWilhelm, SCohen, LSHarlow, BL. Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a community sample of women. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:2061–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, KAMcElroy, SLKeck, PEPope, HGHudson, JI. Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:302–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KA. Pharmacologic treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1996;32:597–605.Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KANierenberg, AABrendel, GFava, M. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in atypical major depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996;184:125–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KA. The broken mirror: understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998.Google Scholar
Phillips, KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: clinical aspects and treatment strategies. Bull Menninger Clin 1998;62:A33–48.Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KADwight, MMMcElroy, SL. Efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine in body dysmorphic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:165–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KADufresne, RG. Body dysmorphic disorder. A guide for dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons. Am J Clin Dermatol 2000;1:235–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KACastle, DJ. Body dysmorphic disorder in men. Br Med J 2001;323:1015–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KAAlbertini, RSSiniscalchi, JMKhan, ARobinson, M. Effectiveness of pharmacotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a chart-review study. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:721–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KAGrant, JSiniscalchi, JAlbertini, RS. Surgical and nonpsychiatric medical treatment of patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 2001;42:504–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KADufresne, RG Jr. Body dysmorphic disorder: a guide for primary care physicians. Prim Care 2002;29:99–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, KAAlbertini, RSRasmussen, SA. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in body dysmorphic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:381–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosen, JCReiter, JOrosan, P. Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 1995;63:263–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarwer, DBWadden, TAPertschuk, MJWhitaker, LA. Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;101:1644–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarwer, DBWhitaker, LAPertschuk, MJWadden, TA. Body image concerns of reconstructive surgery patients: an underrecognized problem. Ann Plast Surg 1998;40:403–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, DVHarnett-Sheehan, KRaj, BA. The measurement of disability. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;11:89–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, DVLecrubier, YHarnett-Sheehan, K, et al. The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability. Eur Psychiatry 1997;12:232–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobanski, ESchmidt, MH. ‘Everybody looks at my pubic bone’—a case report of an adolescent patient with body dysmorphic disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000;101:80–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, JKHeinberg, LJAltabe, MTantleff-Dunn, S. Exacting beauty. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1999.Google Scholar
Veale, DGournay, KDryden, W, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: a cognitive behavioural model and pilot randomised controlled trial. Behav Res Ther 1996;34:717–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Veale, DBoocock, AGournay, K, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder. A survey of fifty cases. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:196–201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zimmerman, MMattia, JI. Body dysmorphic disorder in psychiatric outpatients: recognition, prevalence, comorbidity, demographic, and clinical correlates. Comp Psychiatry 1998;39:265–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.