Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:18:27.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed and non-depressed substance abusers: an exploratory study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

J Calache ,
R Martinez ,
SJ Verhulst ,
M Bourgeois  and
F Peyre
J Calache
Affiliation:
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Marion, Indiana46953
R Martinez
Affiliation:
Mosquera de Barruevo, Soria, Spain42001
SJ Verhulst
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics and Research, Southern Illinois University - School of Medicine, 801 N Rutledge Street, Springfield, Illinois62794, USA
M Bourgeois
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux - Faculty of Medicine, Centre Carreire, 121, Rue de la Bechade, 33000Bordeaux, France
F Peyre
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux - Faculty of Medicine, Centre Carreire, 121, Rue de la Bechade, 33000Bordeaux, France
Get access

Summary

The authors examined whether substance abusers have more maladaptive thinking patterns than controls. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) was administered to 38 substance abusers and 30 healthy age-matched controls. Nineteen substance abusers (50%) were depressed and 19 were non-depressed. Both depressed and non-depressed substance abusers had significantly higher DAS scores than controls. Depressed substance abusers had higher scores than non-depressed substance abusers. There was no correlation between age, sex, age of onset or the nature of the substance used and DAS scores in either group of patients. There was a trend for an elevation of DAS scores with chronicity of dependence among depressed substance abusers. The results support the hypothesis of the presence of maladaptive thinking patterns among substance abusers, and suggest a need for further exploration of their cognitive styles and of the use of cognitive therapy in the treatment of addiction.

Keywords

substance abusealcoholdysfunctional attitudescognitiondepression
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , 1994 , pp. 77 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd edn. Revised (DSM III-R). Washington, DC: 1987Google Scholar
Beck, ATBeamesderfer, A. Assessment of Depression: the depression inventory.In: Pichot, P. ed. Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology. Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry. Basel: Karger 1974;7:151-9Google Scholar
Bukstein, OGBrent, DAKaminer, Y. Comorbidity of substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:1131-41Google Scholar
Butterfield, BSLeclair, S. Cognitive characteristics of bulimic and drug abusing women. Addict Behav 1988;13:131-36CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chabon, BRobins, CJ. Cognitive distortions among depressed and suicidal drug abusers. lnt J Addict 1986;21 (12): 1313-29CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cottraux, JBouvard, MLégeron, P. Méthodes et échelles d'évaluation des comportements. Issy-les-Moulineaux: Éditions d'applications Psychotechniques, 1985Google Scholar
Deykin, EYBuka, SLZeena, TH. Depressive illness among chemically dependent adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1341-7Google ScholarPubMed
Evans, GRush, AJ. Cognitive patterns in symptomatic and remitted unipolar major depression. J Abn Psychol 1984;93:31–40Google Scholar
Garvin, FHKleber, HDCocaine abuse treatment: open clinical trial with desipramine and lithium carbonate. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:903-9Google Scholar
Goldberg, DPHillier, VE. A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychol Med 1979;9:139-45CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, EWAbramson, LY. Cognitive patterns and major depressive disorders: a longitudinal study in a hospital setting. J Abn Psychol 1983;92:173-84CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollon, SDKendall, PCLumry, A. Specificity of depressotypic cognitions in clinical depression. J Abn Psychol 1986;95:52-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marlatt, GA. Relapse prevention: theoretical rationale and overview of the model.In: Marlatt, GAGordon, JR eds. Relapse Prevention. New York: The Guilford Press, 1985:376-44Google Scholar
McCourt, WGlantz, M. Cognitive behavior therapy in group for alcholics. J Stud Alcohol 1980;41 (3):338-46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miranda, JPersons, JBDysfunctional attitudes are mood-state dependent. J Abnorm Psychol 1988;97(1):76-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peselow, EDRobins, CBlock, PBarouche, FFieve, RR. Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed patients before and after clinical treatment and in normal control subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1990;l47:(4):439-44Google Scholar
Rounsaville, BJWeissman, MMKleber, HWilber, C. Heterogeneity of psychiatric diagnoses in treated opiate addicts. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:161-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rush, AJ. Measurement of the cognitive aspects of depression.In: Pichot, P ed. Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology. Modern Problems in Pharmachopsychiatry. Basel: Karger, 1974;7:278-80Google Scholar
Shaw, BFSteer, RABeck, ATSchut, J. The structure of depression in heroin addicts. Br J Addict 1979;74:(3):295–303CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shorkey, CTMoore, S. Reliability and validity of the rational behavior inventory with alcoholics. Psychol Rep 1981;48:894–986CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, A. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A Validation Study. Dissertation Abstracts International 1979;40:1389–1390BGoogle Scholar
Weissman, MMMeyers, JK. Clinical depression in alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:372-3Google ScholarPubMed
Zimmerman, MCoryell, WCorenthal, C. Dysfunctional attitudes and attributional style in healthy controls and patients with schizophrenic, psychotic depression and non-psychotic depression. J Abn Psychol 1986;95:403-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.