Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T04:00:53.700Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on prevention of mental disorders

Part of: EPA Guidance Papers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

J. Campion ,
K. Bhui  and
D. Bhugra
J. Campion*
Affiliation:
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Health Service & Population Research Department, De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, UK
K. Bhui
Affiliation:
Cultural Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, LondonE1 4NS, UK
D. Bhugra*
Affiliation:
Mental Health and Cultural Diversity, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, UK
*
* Corresponding authors. Tel.: +44 20 7848 0500; fax: +44 20 7848 5056. E-mail addresses:jonathan_campion@yahoo.co.ukjonathan.campion@slam.nhs.uk (J. Campion), dinesh.bhugra@kcl.ac.uk (D. Bhugra)
* Corresponding authors. Tel.: +44 20 7848 0500; fax: +44 20 7848 5056. E-mail addresses:jonathan_campion@yahoo.co.ukjonathan.campion@slam.nhs.uk (J. Campion), dinesh.bhugra@kcl.ac.uk (D. Bhugra)
Get access

Abstract

There is considerable evidence that various psychiatric conditions can be prevented through the implementation of effective evidence-based interventions. Since a large proportion of lifetime mental illness starts before adulthood, such interventions are particularly important during childhood and adolescence. Prevention is important for the sustainable reduction of the burden of mental disorder since once it has arisen, treatment can only reduce a relatively small proportion of such burden. The challenge for clinicians is to incorporate such interventions into non-clinical and clinical practice as well as engaging with a range of other service providers including public health. Similar strategies can be employed in both the European and global contexts. Promotion of mental well-being can prevent mental disorder but is also important in the recovery from mental disorder. This guidance should be read in conjunction with the EPA Guidance on Mental Health Promotion. This guidance draws on preparatory work for the development of England policy on prevention of mental disorder which used a wide range of sources.

Keywords

PreventionHealth promotionMental healthMental illness
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 27 , Issue 2 , February 2012 , pp. 68 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, RA, Ploubidis, GB, Croudace, TJ, et al.The relationship between early personality and midlife psychological well-being: evidence from a UK birth cohort study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008 10.1007/s00127-008-0355-8[Epub 2008 Apr 28]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adi Y, Killoran A, Janmohamed K, Stewart-Brown S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions to promote mental well-being in children in primary education: report 1: universal approaches. Non-violence related outcomes. London: NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=441001.Google Scholar
Alesina, A, Di Tella, R, MacCulloch, RInequality and happiness: are Europeans and Americans different?. J Public Econ. 2004; 88: 2009–2042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez-Jiménez, M, Hetrick, S, González-Blanch, C, et al.Non-pharmacological management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Psychiatry. 2008; 193: 101–107CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amore, M, Taqariello, P, Laterza, C, Savioa, EMSubtypes of depression in dementia. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2007; 44(1): 23–33CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, LM, Shinn, C, Fullilove, MT, et al.The effectiveness of early childhood development programs: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 32; 24(3S–2003): 32–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, G, Issakidis, C, Sanderson, K, et al.Utilising survey data to inform public policy: comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of ten mental disorders. Br J Psych. 2004; 184: 526–533CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrews, G, Poulton, R, Skoog, ILifetime risk of depression: restricted to a minority or waiting for most?. Br J Psychiatry. 2005; 187: 495–496http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/reprint/187/6/495CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Audhoe, SS, Hoving, JL, Sluiter, JK, Frings-Dresen, MHVocational interventions for unemployed. Effects on work participation and mental distress: a systematic review. J Occup Rehab. 2010; 20(1): 1–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Van IJzendoorn, MH, Juffer, FLess is more: meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood. Psychol Bull. 2003; 129: 195–215CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banerjee, S, Willis, R, Matthews, D, et al.Improving the quality of care for mild to moderate dementia: an evaluation of the Croydon momory service model. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;0885–6230Google Scholar
Banks J, Breeze E, Crawford R, et al. Financial circumstances, health and well-being of the older population in England. The 2008 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (Wave 4). 2010. http://www.ifs.org.uk/elsa/report10/elsa_w4-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Barlow J, Coren E, Stewart-Brown S. Parent-training programmes for improving maternal psychosocial health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD002020. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD002020.pub2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow J, Parsons J. Group-based parent-training programmes for improving emotional and behavioural adjustment in 0-3 year old children. Cochrane Database of Systematic 2003, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003680. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD003680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry M, Friedli L. The influence of social, demographic and physical factors on positive mental health in children, adults and older people. 2008. State of science review. Foresight SR-B3 v1 stage 1. Foresight. Mental Capital and Well-being: meeting the challenge of the 21st century. The Government Office for Science, London.Google Scholar
Barry, MM, Jenkins, RImplementing mental health promotion. Oxford: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2007Google ScholarPubMed
Bartley, M, Sacker, A, Clarke, PEmployment status, employment conditions, and limiting illness: prospective evidence from the British household panel survey 1991–2001. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004; 58: 501–506CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bauman AE, Bull FC. Environmental correlates of physical activity and walking in adults and children: A review if reviews. Review undertaken for National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/word/environmental%20correlates%20of%20physical%20activity%20review.pdf.Google Scholar
Bebbington, PE, Bhugra, D, Brugha, T, et al.Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage: evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. Br J Psychiatry. 2004; 185: 220–226CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bebbington, P, Cooper, C, Minot, S, et al.Suicide attempts, gender and sexual abuse: data from the British Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2000. Am J Psychiatr. 2009; 166: 1135–1140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D, Schneider, J, Tang, Y, et al.The effect of social networks on the relation between Alzheimer's disease pathology and level of cognitive function in old people: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2006; 5: 406–412CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennewith, O, Nowers, M, Gunnell, DEffect of barriers on the Clifton suspension bridge, England, on local pattern of suicide: implications of prevention. Br J Psychiatry. 2007; 190: 226–227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bermingham, S, Cohen, A, Hague, J, Parsonage, MThe cost of somatisation among the working-age population in England for the year 2008/09. Ment Health Fam Med. 2010; 7: 71–84Google Scholar
Bhui, K, Mckenzie, KRates and risk factors by ethnic group for suicides within a year of contact with mental health services in England and Wales. Psychiatr Serv. 2008; 59: 414–420CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, V, Premkumar, P, Kendall, T, et al.Early intervention services, cognitive behavioural therapy and family intervention in early psychosis: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry. 2010; 197: 350–356CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanchflower, DG, Oswald, AJIs well-being U-shaped over the life cycle?. Soc Sci Med. 2008; 66: 1733–1749CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanchflower, DG, Oswald, AJThe U-shape without controls: a response to Glenn. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 69: 486–488CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blank L, Baxter S, Goyder L, et al. Systematic review of universal interventions which aim to promote emotional and social well-being in secondary schools. School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR) University of Sheffield; 2009. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11991/45543/45543.pdf.Google Scholar
Blank, L., Grimsley, M., Goyder, E., Ellis, E., Peters, J.Community-based lifestyle interventions: changing behaviour and improving health. J Public Health. 2007; 29(3): 236–245CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, S., Kim, M., Mitchell, C., et al.Twenty-five year mortality of a community cohort with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2010; 196: 116–121CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brugha, T.S., Weich, S., Singleton, N., et al.Primary group size, social support, gender and future mental health status in a prospective study of people living in private households throughout Great Britain. Psychol Med. 2005; 35: 705–714CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunwasser, S.M., Gilham, J.E., Kim, E.S.A meta-analytic review of the Penn Resiliency Program's effects on depressive symptoms. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009; 77(6): 1042–1054CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bull, J., McCormick, G., Swann, S., Mulvihill, C.Ante- and post-natal home-visiting programmes: a review of reviews. London: Health Development Agency; 2004Google Scholar
Bungay, H., Clift, S.Arts on prescription: A review of practice in the UK. Perspectives in Public Health. 2010; 130: 277–281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Button, T.M., Maughan, B., McGuffin, P.The relationship of maternal smoking to psychological problems in the offspring. Early Hum Dev. 2007; 83: 727–732CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, L.L.Leisure and health: why is leisure therapeutic?. Br J Guidance Counsel. 2005; 33: 7–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campion, J., Checinski, K., Nurse, J.Review of smoking cessation treatments for people with mental illness. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2008; 14: 208–216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campion, J., Checinski, K., Nurse, J., McNeill, A.Smoking by people with mental illness and benefits of smoke-free mental health services. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2008; 14: 217–228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Care Services Efficiency Delivery (CSED). Manchester Methodist Housing Association Next Step Project: resettlement project for men aged 30+ with enduring mental illness. Support related housing. London: Department of Health; 2010. http://www.csed.dh.gov.uk/_library/Resources/CSED/CSEDProduct/nextstep01.pdf.Google Scholar
Cattan, M., White, M., Bond, J., Learmouth, A.Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions. Ageing Society. 2005; 25: 41–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adverse Childhood Experiences Study; 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/ace/prevalence.htm accessed 10 Dec 2009.Google Scholar
Centre for Mental Health. The Economic and Social Costs of Mental Health Problems in 2009/10; 2010. http://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/pdfs/Economic_and_social_costs_2010.pdf.Google Scholar
Chanen, A.M., Jackson, H.J., McCutcheon, L., et al.Early intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder using cognitive analytic therapy: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2008; 193: 477–484CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chevalier A, Feinstein L. Sheepskin or prozac: The causal effect of education on mental health. Discussion paper. London: Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning; 2006. http://cee.lse.ac.uk/cee%20dps/ceedp71.pdf.Google Scholar
Chida, Y., Steptoe, A.Positive psychological well-being and mortality: a quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosom Med. 2008; 70: 741–756CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chiesa, A., Serretti, A.Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2009; 15(5): 593–600CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christakis, D.A., Zimmerman, F.J., DiGiuseppe, D.L.Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children. Pediatrics. 2004; 113(4): 708–713CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark AE, Senik C. Is happiness different from flourishing? Cross country evidence from the European Social Survey. Working paper No 2011-04. CEPREMAP; 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, C., Stansfeld, S.A., Candy, B.A systematic review on the effect of the physical environment on mental health. Epidemiology. 2006;17(6):S527CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S., Pressman, S.D.Positive affect and health. Curr Direct Psychol Sci. 2006; 15: 122–125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., et al.Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: evidence from a community sample. Child Abuse Neglect. 2007; 31: 211–229CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colman, I., Murray, J., Abbott, R.A., et al.Outcomes of conduct problems in adolescence: 40-year follow-up of national cohort. BMJ. 2009;338:a2981CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collom, E.Engagement of the elderly in time banking: The potential for social capital generation in an aging society. J Aging Social Policy. 2008; 20: 414–435CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, R., Mindell, JHealth Survey for England 2005: health of older people. Leeds: The Information Centre; 2007Google Scholar
Crawford, V.Co-existing problems of mental health and substance misuse (‘dual diagnosis’): a review of relevant literature. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Research and Training Unit; 2001Google Scholar
Cuijpers, P., Smit, F., et al.Smoking is associated with first-ever incidence of mental disorders: a prospective population-based study. Addiction. 2007;102(8):1303CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Da Silva, M., McKenzie, K., Huttley, S.R., et al.Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2005; 59: 619–627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Graaf, I., Speetjens, P., Smit, F., et al.Effectiveness of the triple P positive parenting program on behavioral problems in children: a meta-analysis. Behav Modif. 2008; 32(5): 714–735CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Hert M, Dekker JM, Wood D, et al. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness. Position statement from the European Psychiatric Association. European Psychiatry; 2009. http://www.easd.org/easdwebfiles/statements/EPA.pdf.Google Scholar
Deacon L, Carlin H, Spalding J, et al. North West mental well-being survey. North West Public Health Observatory; 2009. http://www.nwph.net/nwpho/publications/NorthWestMentalWellbeing%20SurveySummary.pdf.Google Scholar
Dennis, C.Psychosocial and psychological interventions for prevention of post-natal depression: systematic review. BMJ. 2005; 331: 15–18CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennis, C.-L., Hodnett, E., Reisman, H.M., et al.Effect of peer support on prevention of post-natal depression among high-risk women: multisite randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009; 338:a3064CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department of Health. Report of the review of arts and health working group. London: Department of Health; 2007 http://www.dh.gov.uk/dr_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_073589.pdf.Google Scholar
Dinan T. (ed.). Supplement on schizophrenia and diabetes. Br J Psychiatry 2004;184(47):53–4.Google Scholar
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., White, M.Review of research on the influences on personal well-being and application to policy making. London: DEFRA; 2006Google Scholar
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., White, M.Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. J Econ Psychol. 2008; 29: 94–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doll, R., Peto, R., Boreham, J., Sutherland, I.Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observation on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004;328:745CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dretzke J, Davenport C, Frew E, et al. The clinical effectiveness of different parenting programmes for children with conduct problems: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2009. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2660289/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J.R.Housing as a determinant of mental capital. State-of-science review: SR-E27. Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project. London: Government Office for Science; 2008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durlak, J.A., Wells, A.M.Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. Am J Commun Psychol. 1997; 25(2): 115–152CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., et al.The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Dev. 2011; 82: 474–501CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Egede, L.E.Major depression in individuals with chronic medical disorders. Prevalence, and correlates and assicuates of health recourse utilisation, lost productivity and functional disability. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2007; 29: 409–416CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Einarson, A., Riordan, S.Smoking in pregnancy and lactation: a review of risks and cessation strategies. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2009; 65: 325–330CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elkan, R., Kendrick, D., Hewitt, M., et al.The effectiveness of domiciliary health visiting: a systematic review of international studies and a selective review of the British literature. Health Technol Assess. 2000;4(13):CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Els, L.J., Hillier, F.C., Shucksmith, J., et al.A systematic review of the effect of dietary exposure that could be achieved through normal dietary intake on learning and performance of school-aged children of relevance to UK schools. Br J Nutr. 2008; 100: 927–936CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, E., Hatton, C.Mental health of children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities in Britain. Br J Psychiatry. 2007; 191: 493–499CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emmons, R.A.Personal goals, life meaning, and virtue: wellsprings of a positive life. In: Keyes, CLMFlourishing: the positive person and the good life. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2003 105–128Google Scholar
Ertel, K.A., Glymour, M., Berkman, L.F.Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. Am J Public Health. 2008; 98(7): 1215–1220CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, S., Newton, R., Higgins, S.Nutritional intervention to prevent weight gain in patients commenced on olanzapine: a randomized controlled trial. Aust NZ J Psychiatry. 2005; 39: 479–486Google ScholarPubMed
Faggiano F, Vigna-Taglianti FD, Versino E, et al. School-based prevention for illicit drugs’ use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;(2) CD003020. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrell, M., Howes, S., Bebbington, P., et al.Nicotine, alcohol and psychiatric morbidity. Results of a national household survey. Br J Psychiatry. 2001; 179: 432–437CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faulkner, G., Soundy, A.A., Lloyd, K.Schizophrenia and weight management: a systematic review of interventions to control weight. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2003; 108: 324–332CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fazel, S., Benning, R.Suicides in female prisoners in England and Wales, 1974–2004. Br J Psychiatry. 2009; 194: 183–184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fazel, S., Danesh, J.Serious mental disorders in 23,000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet. 2002:359http://eprints.ouls.ox.ac.uk/archive/00001002/01/prisoners_Lancet.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fazel, S., Benning, R., Danesh, J.Suicides in male prisoners in England and Wales, 1978–2003. Lancet. 2005; 366(9493): 1301–1302CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fearon, P., Kirkbride, J., Morgan, C., et al.Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: results from the MRC AESOP Study. Psychol Med. 2006; 36: 1541–1550CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feinstein L, Budge D, Vorhaus J, Duckworth K. The social and personal benefits of learning: A summary of key research findings. London: Institute of Education, University of London; 2008. http://www.learningbenefits.net/Publications/FlagshipPubs/Final%20WBL%20Synthesis%20Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J., Ridder, E.M.Show me the child at seven: the consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. J Child Psychol. 2005; 46: 837–849CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foley, D.I., Morley, K.I.Systematic review of early cardiometabolic outcomes of the first treated episode of psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 68(6): 609–616CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fombonne, E., Wostear, G., Cooper, V., Harrington, R., Rutter, M.The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: I. Psychiatric outcomes in adulthood. Br J Psychiatry. 2001; 179: 210–217CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fournier, A., Oprisiu-Fournier, R., Serot, J.M., et al.Prevention of dementia by antihypertensive drugs: How AT1-receptor-blockers and dihydropyridines better prevent dementia in hypertensive patients than thiazides and ACE-inhibitors. Exp Rev Neurother. 2009; 9(9): 1413–1431CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fratiglioni, L., Winblad, B., von Strauss, E.Prevention of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Major findings from the Kungsholmen Project. Physiol Behav. 98; 92(1–2–2007): 98–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedli L. Mental health, resilience and inequalities. WHO Europe; 2009. http://www.euro.who.int/document/e92227.pdf.Google Scholar
Friedli, L., Watson, S.Social prescribing for mental health. Leeds and York: Northern Centre for Mental Health; 2004Google Scholar
Garber, J., Clarke, G.N., Weersing, R., et al.Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009; 301(21): 2215–2224CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gask, L., Dixon, C., Morriss, R., Appleby, L., Green, G.Evaluating STORM skills training for managing people at risk of suicide. J of Adv Nursing. 2006; 54(6): 739–750CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gelhorn, H.J., Sakai, J.T., Price, R.K., et al.DSM-IV conduct disorder criteria as predictors of antisocial personality disorder. Comp Psychiatr. 2007; 48: 529–538CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey M, Townsend J, Surr C, et al. Prevention and Service Provision: Mental Health Problems in Later Life, Institute of Health Sciences and Public Health Research, Leeds University & Division of Dementia Studies, Bradford University; 2005.Google Scholar
Goodman, E., Capitman, J.Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among teens. Paediatrics. 2000; 106: 748–755CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Government, H.M.No health without mental health: a cross-government mental health outcomes strategy for people of all ages. London: Department of Health; 2011Google Scholar
Green, G., Gilbertson, J.Warm Front Better Health: health impact evaluation of the Warm Front scheme. Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research. Sheffield Hallam University 2008Google Scholar
Green, H., McGinnity, A., Meltzer, H., et al.Mental health of children and young people in Great Britain, 2004. ONS 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., Walach, H.Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: a meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2004; 57: 35–43CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gutierrez, JLG, Jimenez, B.M., Hernandez, E.G., Puente, C.P.Personality and subjective well-being: big five correlates and demographic variables. Pers Indiv Diff. 2005; 38: 1561–1569CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamer, M., Chida, Y.Physical activity and risk of neurodegenerative disease: a systematic review of prospective evidence. Psychol Med. 2009; 39: 3–11CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, N.A., Nelson, C.A., Stevens, N., Kitzman, H.Sleep and psychological well-being. Soc Indicators Res. 2007; 82: 147–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hancox, R.J., Milne, B.J., Poulton, R.Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study. Lancet. 2004; 364: 257–262CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, J., Hall, J., Meltzer, H., et al.Health, mental health and housing conditions in England. London: NatCen; 2010Google Scholar
Harter JK, Schmidt FL, Keyes CLM. Well-being in the workplace and its relationship to business outcomes: a review of Gallup Studies; 2003. http://media.gallup.com/DOCUMENTS/whitePaper--Well-BeingInTheWorkplace.pdf.Google Scholar
Harvey, P.O., Lepage, M., Malla, A.Benefits of enriched intervention compared with standard care for patients with recent-onset psychosis: a meta-analytic approach. Can J Psychiatr. 2007; 52: 464–472CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, S.B., Hotopf, M., Overland, S., Mykletun, A.Physical activity and common mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2010; 197: 357–364CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawton, K., Bergen, H., Simkin, S., et al.Effect of withdrawal of co-proxamol on prescribing and deaths from drug poisoning in England and Wales: time series analysis. BMJ. 2009; 338[Article: b2270]Google ScholarPubMed
Healthcare Commission, Care Services Improvement Partnership, National Institute for Mental Health in England and Mental Health Services Act Commission. Count me in 2008: results of the 2008 national census of inpatients in mental health and learning disability services in England and Wales, [London]: Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection; 2008.Google Scholar
Heikkila, K., Sacker, A., Kelly, Y., et al.Breastfeeding and child behaviour in the Millennium Cohort Study. Arch Dis Child. 2011; 96: 635–642CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hemingway, H., Marmot, M.Evidence-based cardiology. Psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary heart disease: systematic review of prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 1999; 318: 1460–1467CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heo, M., Pietrobelli, A., Foutaine, K.R., et al.Depressive mood and obesity in US adults: Comparison and moderation by sex, age and race. Int J Obes. 2005; 30: 513–519CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrman HS, Saxena S and Moodie R (Eds.). Promoting Mental Health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice. A WHO Report in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/MH_Promotion_Book.pdf.Google Scholar
Herva, J., Laitenen, J., Miettunen, J., et al.Obesity and depression: results from longitudinal northern Finland 1966 birth cohort study. Int J Obes. 2006; 30: 520–527CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, A., Barker, P., Begley, C.M.Sexual health education for people with mental health problems: what can we learn from the literature?. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2006; 13: 687–697CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hill M, Russell, Brewis G. Young people, volunteering and youth projects: a rapid review of recent evidence. Institute for Volunteering Research; 2009. http://vinspired.com/uploads/admin_assets/datas/282/original/v_formative_evaluation_rapid_evidence_review_Dec_2009_x_2.pdf.Google Scholar
Hill, D., Lucy, D., Tyers, C., James, L.What works at work: review of the evidence assessing the effectiveness of workplace interventions to prevent and manage common health problems. London: Health, Work and Well-Being Executive; 2007 [Accessed February 2010; http://www.employmentstudies.co.uk/pdflibrary/whwe1107.pdf]Google Scholar
Hilton, M. Assessing the financial return on investment of good management strategies and the WORC project. WORC Project paper; 2005. Available at http://www.qcmhr.uq.edu.au/worc/Documents/Hilton_Paper(2005).pdf.Google Scholar
Hofmann, S.G., Sawyer, A.T., Witt, A.A., Oh, D.The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010; 78: 169–183CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holder, M.D., Coleman, B., Sehn, Z.L.The contribution of active and passive learning to children's well-being. J Health Psychol. 2009;14:378CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holley, J., Crone, D., Tyson, P., Lovell, G.A systematic review: the effects of physical activity on psychological well-being for those with schizophrenia. Br J Clin Psychol. 2011; 50: 84–105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T.B., Layton, J.B.Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med. 2010;7(7):e1000316CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horowitz, J.L., Garber, J.The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006; 74(3): 401–415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horta BL, Bahl R, Martines JC, Victoria CG. Evidence on the long-term effects of breastfeeding. World Health Organisation; 2007. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241595230_eng.pdf.Google Scholar
Huppert FA. Psychological well-being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Foresight State-of-Science Review: SR-X2. Government Office for Science; 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huppert, F.A., Whittington, J.E.Evidence for the independence of positive and negative well-being: implications for quality of life assessment. Br J Psychol. 2003; 8: 107–122Google ScholarPubMed
Hutchings, J., Bywater, T., Daley, D., et al.Parenting intervention in Sure Start services for children at risk of developing conduct disorder: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007; 334: 678–682CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hutchinson, J., Pickett, K.E., Green, J., Wakschlag, L.S.Smoking in pregnancy and disruptive behaviour in 3-year-old boys and girls: an analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010; 64(1): 82–88CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, R., Bhugra, D., Bebbington, P., et al.Debt, income and mental disorder in the general population. Psychol Med. 2008; 38: 1485–1494CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jochelson, J., Majrowski, B.Clearing the air: debating smoke-free policies in psychiatric units. London: King's Fund; 2006Google Scholar
Johnson, J.G., Cohen, P., Pine, D.S., et al.Association between cigarette smoking and anxiety disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. JAMA. 2000; 284: 2348–2351CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, J.G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Brook, J.S.Extensive television viewing and the development of attention and learning difficulties during adolescence. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med. 2007; 161: 480–486CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jonas, S., Bebbington, P., McManus, S., et al.Sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in England: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychol Med. 2011; 41(4): 709–719CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones L, Sumnall H, Witty K, et al. A review of community-based interventions to reduce substance misuse among vulnerable and disadvantaged young people; 2006. https://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/SubstanceMisuseEffectivenessReviewMainReportPHIAC53ARevised.pdf.Google Scholar
Kaner E, Beyer F, Dickinson H, et al. Brief interventions for excessive drinkers in primary health care settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 2. Art No.: CD004148 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004148.pub3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karoly LA, Kilburn RA, Cannon JS. Early childhood interventions: proven results, future promises. RAND corporation; 2005. Retrieved Jan 7, 2010. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasser T. Values and prosperity. Sustainable Development Commission; 2008. http://www.sd-commission.org.uk/publications.php?id=740.Google Scholar
Katz, D.A., McHorney, C.A.The relationship between insomnia and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic illness. J Fam Pract. 2002; 51: 229–235Google ScholarPubMed
Kellam, S., Brown, C., Poduska, J., et al.Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug Alcohol Depend. S5; 95(S1–2007): S5–S28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendrick D, Barlow J, Hampshire A, et al. Parenting interventions for the prevention of unintentional injuries in childhood. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD006020. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD006020.pub2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennelly, B., Ennis, J., O'Shea, E.Economic cost of suicide and deliberate self-harm. Reach out: National Strategy for action on suicide prevention 2005–2014. Dublin, Republic of Ireland: Department of Health and Children; 2005Google Scholar
Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., et al.Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62: 593–602CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, R.C., Amminger, G.P., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., et al.Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007; 20(4): 359–364CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keyes, CLMMental health in adolescence is America's youth flourishing?. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2006; 76: 395–402CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keyes, CLMPromoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. Am Psychol. 2007; 62: 1–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keyes, CLM, Grzywacz, J.G.Health as a complete state: the added value in work performance and healthcare costs. J Occup Environ Med. 2005; 47(5): 523–532CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keyes, CLM, Dhingra, S.S., Simoes, E.J.Change in level of positive mental health as a predictor of future risk of mental illness. Am J Public Health. 2010; 100(12): 2366–2371CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., et al.Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003; 60: 709–717CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkbride, J.B., Barker, D., Cowden, F., et al.Psychoses, ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Br J Psychiatry. 2008; 193: 18–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkwood, T., Bond, J., May, C., et al.Foresight mental capital and well-being project. Mental capital through life: future challenges. London: The Government Office for Science; 2008Google Scholar
Knapp M, McDaid D, Parsonage M (Eds.). Mental health promotion and mental illness prevention: The economic case. PSSRU, London School of Economics and Political Science; 2011. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_126085.Google Scholar
Knapp, M., Prince, M., Dementia, U.K.A report into the prevalence and cost of dementia. London: Alzheimer's Society; 2007Google Scholar
Koenig, H.G.Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review. Can J Psychiatr. 2009; 54(5): 283–291CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koenig, H.G., McCullough, M.E., Larson, D.B.Handbook of religion and health. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2001 514–554CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koivumaa-Honkanen, H., Honkanen, R., Viinamaeki, H., et al.Life satisfaction and suicide: a 20-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatr. 2001; 158: 433–439CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lasker, J., Collom, E., Bealer, T., et al.Time banking and health: the role of a community currency organization in enhancing well-being. Health Promot Pract. 2011; 12(1): 102–115CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lasser, K., Boyd, J.W., Woodhandler, S., Himmelstein, D.U., McCormick, D., Bor, D.H.Smoking and mental illness. A population-based prevalence study. JAMA. 2000; 284: 2606–2610CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, N., Lee, A., Whitmer, R.A., et al.Use of angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia in a predominantly male population: prospective cohort analysis. BMJ. 2010; 340: b5465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, S.T., Yang, P., Lai, C.Y.Mental health implications of music: insight from neuroscientific and clinical studies. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2011; 19(1): 34–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lister-Sharp, D., Chapman, S., Stewart-Brown, S., Sowden A, Health promoting schools and health promotion in schools: two systematic reviews. Health Technol Assess. 1999; 3(22): 1–207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Llewellyn, D.J., Lang, I.A., Langa, K.M., et al.Cognitive function and psychological well-being: findings form a population-based cohort. Age Ageing. 2008; 37(6): 685–689CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundahl, B., Burke, B.L.The effectiveness and applicability of motivational interviewing: a practice friendly review of four meta-analyses. J Clin Psychol. 2009; 65(11): 1232–1245CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lussier, J.P., Heil, S.H., Mongeon, J.A., et al.A meta-analysis of voucher-based reinforcement therapy for substance use disorders. Addiction. 2006; 101: 192–203CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L.A., Diener, E.The benefits of frequent positive affect. Psychol Bull. 2005; 131: 803–855CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K.M., Schkade, D.Pursuing happiness: the architecture of sustainable change. Rev Gen Psychol. 2005; 9: 111–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Major, B.S., Hinton, M.F., Flint, A., et al.Evidence of the effectiveness of a specialist vocational intervention following first episode psychosis: a naturalistic prospective cohort study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010; 45(1): 1–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malone, K.M., Waternaux, C., Haas, G.L., et al.Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2003; 160(4): 773–779CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mangalore, R., Knapp, M.Cost of schizophrenia in England. J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2007; 10: 23–41Google ScholarPubMed
Marmot, M., Wilkinson, R.Social determinants of health. 2nd ed.Oxford; Oxford University Press: 2006[ISBN 9780198565895]Google Scholar
Marmot consultation (2009) http://www.ucl.ac.uk/gheg/marmotreview/consultation.Google Scholar
Marmot Review. Fair society, healthy lives. Strategic review of health inequalities in England post 2010. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/gheg/marmotreview.Google Scholar
Matarasso, F.Use or ornament? The social impact of participation in the arts. Comedia, Stroud. Cited in Mentality 2003 Making it effective: a guide to evidence-based mental health promotion. Radical mentalities-briefing paper 1. London: Mentality; 1997Google Scholar
McCrone, P., Dhanasiri, S., Patel, A., et al.Paying the price. The cost of mental health care in England to 2026. London: The King's Fund; 2008Google Scholar
McCrone, P., Knapp, M., Henri, M., McDaid, D.The economic impact of initiatives to reduce stigma: demonstration of a modelling approach. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2010; 19(2): 131–139CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGlashan, T.H., Zipursky, R.B., Perkins, D., et al.Randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. Am J Psychiatr. 2006; 163: 790–799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGorry, P.D., Yung, A.R., Phillips, L.J., et al.Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002; 59: 921–928CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrath Y, Sumnall H, McVeigh J, Bellis M. Drug use prevention among young people: a review of reviews. 2006. http://www.nice.org.uk/niceMedia/docs/drug_use_prev_update_v9.pdf.Google Scholar
McLean, J., Maxwell, M., Platt, S., Harris, F., Jepson, R.A systematic international literature review of review-level data on suicide risk factors and primary evidence of protective factors against suicide. Edinburgh: Scottish Government; 2008[http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/11/28141444/0]Google Scholar
McManus S, Meltzer H, Campion J. Cigarette smoking and mental health in England. Data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. London: National Centre for Social Research; 2010. http://www.natcen.ac.uk/study/cigarette-smoking--mental-health.Google Scholar
McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Brugha, T., et al.Adult psychiatric morbidity in England, 2007. Results of a household survey. 2009 Health and Social Information Centre, Social Care StatisticsGoogle Scholar
Meadows P. Economic contributions of older people. London: Age Concern England; 2004. http://www.ageconcern.org.uk/AgeConcern/Documents/regions_economic_contribution_report_0758.pdf.Google Scholar
Melchior, M., Caspi, A., Howard, L.M., et al.Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. Pediatrics. 2009; 124: e564–e572CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meltzer, H., Gatward, R., Corbin, T., et al.Persistence, onset, risk factors and outcomes of childhood mental disorders, ONS. London: TSO; 2003Google Scholar
Meltzer, H., Corbin, T., Gatward, R., Goodman, R., Ford, T.The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in England. London: ONS; 2003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melzer, D., Fryers, T., Jenkins, R.Social inequalities and the distribution of common mental disorders. Hove: Psychology Press, Maudsley Monograph; 2004Google Scholar
Merry, S., McDowell, H., Hetrick, S., et al.Psychological and/or educational interventions for the prevention of depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; 3: 1–107Google Scholar
Mihalopoulos, C., Harris, M., Henry, M., et al.Is early intervention in psychosis cost-effective over the long-term?. Schizophr Bull. 2009; 35: 909–918CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan A, Swann C (Eds.). Social Capital for Health: issues of definition, measurement and links to health. London: Health Development Agency; 2004.Google Scholar
Morrell, C.J., Slade, P., Warner, R., et al.Clinical effectiveness of health visitor training in psychologically informed approaches for depression in post-natal women: pragmatic cluster randomised trial in primary care. BMJ. 2009; 338: a3045CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moussavi, S., Chatterji, S., Verdes, E., et al.Depression, chronic disease and decrements in health. Results from the world Health Surveys. Lancet. 2007; 370: 851–858CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, L., Arteche, A., Fearon, P., et al.The effects of maternal post-natal depression and child sex on academic performance at age 16 years: a developmental approach. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010; 51(10): 1150–1159CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, J., Irving, B., Farrington, D.P., et al.Very early predictors of conduct problems and crime: results from a national cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010; 51(11): 1198–1207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mykletun, A., Bjerkeset, O., Overland, S., et al.Levels of anxiety and depression as predictors of mortality: the HUNT study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009; 195: 118–125CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mytton JA, DiGuiseppi C, Gough D, et al. School-based secondary prevention programmes for preventing violence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006; Issue 3. Art No.: CD004606. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD004606.pub2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Obesity Observatory. Obesity and mental health; 2011. http://www.noo.org.uk/uploads/doc/vid_10266_Obesity%20and%20mental%20health_FINAL_070311_MG.pdf.Google Scholar
nef (New Economics Foundation). The new wealth of time: how timebanking helps people build better public services. London: nef; 2008. http://www.neweconomics.org/sites/neweconomics.org/files/The_New_Wealth_Of_Time_1.pdf.Google Scholar
Nelson, G., Westhues, A., MacLeod, J.A meta-analysis of longitudinal research on preschool prevention programs for children. Prev Treat. 2003; 6(31):Google Scholar
Netuveli, G., Wiggins, R.D., Montgomery, S.M., et al.Mental health and resilience at older ages: bouncing back after adversity in the British Household Panel Survey. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008; 62: 987–991CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newcomer, J.W.Antipsychotic medications: metabolic and cardiovascular risk. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007; 68(4): 8–13Google ScholarPubMed
NICE. Parent-training/education programmes in the management of children with conduct disorders; 2006. Technology Appraisal TA102. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11584/33426/33426.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Antenatal and post-natal mental health: the NICE guidance on clinical management and service guidance; 2007. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG45/Guidance/pdf/English.Google Scholar
NICE. Drug misuse: psychosocial interventions; 2007 http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG51/Guidance/pdf/English.Google Scholar
NICE. Drug misuse: Opioid detoxification; 2007. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG52/NICEGuidance/pdf/English.Google Scholar
NICE. Interventions in schools to prevent and reduce alcohol use among children and young people; 2007. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PH7.Google Scholar
NICE. Community engagement to improve health; 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/PH009Guidance.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Mass-media and point-of sales measures to prevent the uptake of smoking by children and young people; 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/PH14fullguidance.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Mental well-being and older people: Guidance for Occupational therapy and physical activity interventions to promote the mental well-being of older people in primary care and residential care; 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/PH16Guidance.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Promoting and creating built or natural environments that encourage and support physical activity. 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/PH008GuidanceWordv2.doc.Google Scholar
NICE. Promoting children's social and emotional well-being in primary education; 2008. H12.Google Scholar
NICE. Public health interventions to promote mental well-being in people aged 65 and over: systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness; 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11999/42401/42401.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Antisocial personality disorder, treatment, management and prevention; 2009. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG77.Google Scholar
NICE. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The NICE guideline on diagnosis and management of ADHD in children, young people and adults; 2009. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/ADHDFullGuideline.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Depression: the treatment and management of depression in adults; 2009. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG90.Google Scholar
NICE. Depression in adults with a chronic physical health problem: treatment and management; 2009. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG91FullGuideline.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Promoting mental well-being at work; 2009. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PH22.Google Scholar
NICE. Promoting young people's social and emotional well-being in secondary education; 2009. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11991/45484/45484.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Alcohol-use disorders: preventing the development of hazardous and harmful drinking. Public health guidance 24; 2010. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PH24/Guidance/pdf/English.Google Scholar
NICE. School-based interventions to prevent the uptake of smoking among children and young people; 2010. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/PH23Guidance.pdf.Google Scholar
NICE. Psychosis with coexisting substance misuse: assessment and management in adults and young people; 2011. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/13414/53729/53729.pdf.Google Scholar
Nicholson, A., Kuper, H., Hemingway, H.Depression as an aetiologic and prognostic factor in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of 6362 events among 146,538 participants in 54 observational studies. Eur Heart J. 2006; 318: 1460–1467Google Scholar
O’Connor, T.G., Scott, SBCParenting and outcomes for children. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation; 2006Google Scholar
O’Connor, T.G., Heron, J., Golding, J., et al.Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural problems in early childhood. Brit J Psychiat. 2002; 180: 502–508CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Connor, T.G., Heron, J., Golding, J., et al.Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural/emotional problems in children: a test of a programming hypothesis. J Child Psychol Psychiat. 2003; 44: 1025–1036CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Dougherty Wright, M., Masten, A.S.Resilience processes in development: fostering positive adaptation in the context of adversity. Goldstein, S., Brooks, R.B.Handbook of resilience in children. New York: Kluwer; 2005 17–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parry-Langdon N, Fletcher, CA. Three years on: Survey of the development and emotional well-being of children and young people. ONS; 2008. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/nojournal/child_development_mental_health.pdf.Google Scholar
Peters, R.The prevention of Dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009; 24(5): 452–458CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, C., Park, N., Seligman, M.E.Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: the full life versus the empty life. J Happiness Stud. 2005; 6: 25–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pillas D, Suhrcke M. Assessing the potential or actual impact on health and health inequalities of policies aiming to improve Early Child Development in England. Marmot consultation; 2009. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/gheg/marmotreview/consultation.Google Scholar
Pinquart, M., Duberstein, P.R.Associations of social networks with cancer mortality: a meta-analysis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2010; 75(2): 122–137CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinquart, M., Sorensen, S.How effective are psychotherapeutic and other psychosocial interventions with older adults?. J Ment Health Aging. 2001; 7(2): 207–243Google Scholar
Platt, S., McLean, J., McCollam, A., et al.Evaluation of the first phase of choose life: the national strategy and action plan to prevent suicide in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive Social Research; 2006Google Scholar
Pleasence, P., Balmer, N.J.Changing fortunes: results from a randomized trial of the offer of debt advice in England and Wales. J Emp Legal Stud. 2007; 4(3): 465–475Google Scholar
Popay J. Community engagement and community development and health. improvement: a background paper for NICE; 2006 (available on request by emailing. antony.morgan@nice.org.uk or lorraine.taylor@nice.org.uk).Google Scholar
Pressman, S.D., Cohen, S.Does positive affect influence health?. Psychol Bull. 2005; 131(6): 925–971[http://www.psy.cmu.edu/∼scohen/pressman&cohen_2005_psychbulletin.pdf]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pretty, J., Peacock, J., Hine, R., et al.Green exercise in the UK countryside: effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning. J Environ Plan Manage. 2007; 50(2): 211–231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabiner, D.J., Scheffler, S., Koetse, E., et al.The impact of the senior companion program on quality of life outcomes for frail older adults and their families. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2003; 22(4): 1–26CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reddy, L.A., Newman, E., De Thomas, C.A., Chun, V.Effectiveness of school-based prevention and intervention programs for children and adolescents with emotional disturbance: a meta-analysis. J Sch Psychol. 2009; 47(2): 77–99CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards M, Abbott R. Childhood mental health and life chances in post-war Britain. Insights from three national birth cohort studies. 2009. http://www.scmh.org.uk/pdfs/life_chances_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Richardson, K.M., Rothstein, H.R.Effects of occupational stress management intervention programmes: a meta-analysis. J Occup Health Psychol. 2008; 13(1): 69–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, C.R., Faulkner, G., McDevitt, J., et al.Integrating physical activity into mental health services for persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2005; 56(3): 324–331CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, T., Jaeger, S., Jin, R., et al.Sleep problems, comorbid mental disorders, and role functioning in the national comorbidity survey replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2006; 60: 1364–1371CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sabates, R., Feinstein, L.Education and the take-up of preventative health care. Soc Sci Med. 2006; 62: 2998–3010CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saha, S., Chant, D., McGrath, J.A.Systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 64: 1123–1131http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/64/10/1123CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. The chance of a lifetime: preventing early conduct problems and reducing crime; 2009. http://www.scmh.org.uk/pdfs/chance_of_a_lifetime.pdf.Google Scholar
Saxena, S., Jane-Llopis, E., Hosman, C.Prevention of mental and behavioural disorders: implications for policy and practice. World Psychiatry. 2006; 5(1): 5–14Google ScholarPubMed
Schuller, T., Preston, J., Hammond, C., et al.The benefits of learning: the impact of education on health, family life and social capital. London: Routledge Falmer Press; 2004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, B.Well-being: in search of a good life?. Bristol: Policy Press; 2008Google Scholar
Seligman, MEP, Csikszentmihalyi, M.Positive psychology. Am Psychol. 2000; 55: 5–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, E., Levitt, C., Wong, S., Kaczorowski, J.Systematic review of the literature on postpartum care: effectiveness of postpartum support to improve maternal parenting, mental health, quality of life, and physical health. Birth Issues Perinatal Care. 2006; 33(3): 210–220CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, G., Boardman, J., Slade, M.Making recovery a reality. Briefing paper. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health; 2008Google Scholar
Siahpush, M., Spittal, M., Singh, G.K.Association of smoking cessation with financial stress and material well-being: results from a prospective study of a population-based national survey. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97(12): 2281–2287CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sibley, B.A., Etnier, J.L.The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2003; 15: 243–256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sin, N.L., Lyubomirsky, S.Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis. J Clin Psychol. 2009; 65(5): 467–487CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singleton, N., Melzer, H., Gatward, R., et al.Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners in England and Wales. London: Stationery Office; 1998Google Scholar
Siru, R., Hulse, G.K., Tait, R.J.Assessing motivation to quit smoking in people with mental illness: a review. Addiction. 2008; 104: 719–733CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skidmore, P., Bound, K., Lownsbrough, H.Community participation: who benefits?. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation; 2006Google Scholar
Slade, M.100 ways to support recovery. London: Rethink; 2009Google Scholar
Smiley, E.Epidemiology of mental health problems in adults with learning disability: an update. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2005; 11: 214–222CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T.B., McCullough, M.E., Poll, J.Religiousness and depression: evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychol Bull. 2003; 29: 614–636CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T.B., Bartz, J., Richards, P.S.Outcomes of religious and spiritual adaptations to psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. Psychother Res. 2007; 17(6): 643–655CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorensen, S., Pinquart, M., Duberstein, D.How effective are interventions with caregivers? An updated meta-analysis. Gerontologist. 2002; 42(3): 356–372CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staricoff RL. Arts in health: a review of the medical literature. Research report 36. Arts Council England; 2004. http://www.nasaa-arts.org/nasaanews/B-Health-MedLitReview.pdf.Google Scholar
Steiner, H., Dunne, J.E.Summary of the practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr. 1997; 36: 1482–1485CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steptoe, A., O’Donnell, K., Marmot, M., Wardle, J.Positive affect, psychological well-being and good sleep. J Psychosom Res. 2008; 64: 409–415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart D. The problems and needs of newly sentenced prisoners: results from a national survey. Ministry of Justice Research Series; 2008. http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/researchproblems-needs-prisoners.pdf.Google Scholar
Stewart-Brown S, Scharder-McMillan A Parenting for mental health: what does the evidence say we need to do? Report of Workpackage 2 of the DataPrev project. Health Promotion International 2011; 26: i10-i28 http://heapro.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/dar056?ijkey=dHL6f6hPM4ByI2u&keytype=ref.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suhrcke, M., Pillas, D., Selai, C.Economic aspects of mental health in children and adolescents. In Social cohesion for mental well-being among adolescents. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2008Google Scholar
Sullivan, W.C., Kuo, F.E., Depooter, S.F.The fruit of urban nature: vital neighbourhood space. Environ Behav. 2004; 36(5): 678–700CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svanberg, P.O.Attachment, resilience and prevention. J Ment Health. 1998; 7(6): 543–578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., et al.Effective pre-school and primary education 3-11 project (EPPE 3-11) a longitudinal study funded by the DfES (2003–2008) promoting equality in the early years: report to the Equalities Review. London: Institute of Education; 2007[http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/equalitiesreview/upload/assets/www.theequalitiesreview.org.uk/promoting_equality_in_the_early_years.pdf]Google Scholar
Taylor M, Jenkins S, Sacker A. Financial capability and well-being: evidence from the BHPS. Financial Services Authority, Occasional Paper Series 2009;34.Google Scholar
Taylor, D., Paton, C., Kapur, S.The Maudsley prescribing guidelines. 10th ed. 2009 Informa LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennant, R., Goens, C., Barlow, J., et al.A systematic review of reviews of interventions to promote mental health and prevent mental health problems in children and young people. J Public Ment Health 2007; 6(1): 25–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, H., Thomas, S., Sellstrom, E., et al.The health impacts of housing improvement: a systematic review of intervention studies from 1887 to 2007. Am J Public Health 2009; 99(S3): S681–S692CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornicroft, G., Rose, D., Kassam, A., Sartorius, N.Stigma: ignorance, prejudice or discrimination?. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190: 192–193CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ttofi MM, Farrington DP, Baldry AC. Effectiveness of programmes to reduce school bullying. Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention; 2008 Available at: http://www.bra.se/extra/measurepoint/?module_instance=4&name=Effectiveness_of_programmes_to_reduce_school_bullying_webb.pdf&url=/dynamaster/file_archive/0_81023/04395cbc57201c39fa6c7f78319e_a2ab/Effectiveness%255fof%255fprogrammes%255fto%255freduce%255fschool%255fbullying%255fwebb.pdf.Google Scholar
Ussher, M.H., Owen, C.G., Cook, D.G., et al.The relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior and psychological well-being among adolescents. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42: 851–856CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valenzuela, M., Perminder, S.Can cognitive exercise prevent the onset of dementia? Systematic review of randomized clinical trials with longitudinal follow-up. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009; 17(3): 179–187CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Os, J., Linscott, R.J., Myin-Germeys, P., et al.A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis-proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychol Med 2009; 9: 179–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vancampfort, D., Knapen, J., De Hert, M.Cardiometabolic effects of physical activity interventions for people with schizophrenia. Phys Ther Rev 2009; 14(6): 388–398CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasilaki, E.I., Hosier, S.G., Cox, W.M.The efficacy of motivational interviewing as a brief intervention for excessive drinking: a meta-analytic review. Alcohol Alcohol 2006; 41(3): 328–335CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddell G, Burton AK. Is work good for your health and well-Being? Independent review for DWP. London: DoH, HSE; 2007. http://www.workingforhealth.gov.uk/documents/is-work-good-for-you.pdf.Google Scholar
Wallerstein N. What is the evidence on effectiveness of empowerment to improve health? Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office or Europe 2006 (Health Evidence Network Report); http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E88086.pdf.Google Scholar
Wang, P.S., Simon, G.E., Avorn, J., et al.Telephone screening, outreach, and care management for depressed workers and impact on clinical and work productivity outcomes. J Am Med Assoc 2007; 298: 1401–1411CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang Hui-Xin, , Karp, A., Winblad, B., Fratiglioni, L.Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: a longitudinal study from the Kungsholmen project. Am J Epidemiol 155122002 1081–1087CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weare K, Nind M. Promoting mental health of children and adolescents through schools and school-based interventions: report of workpackage three of the DataPrev Project. DataPrev; 2011. http://www.dataprevproject.net/files/final_reports/WP3%20-%20Final%20Report%20-%20Promoting%20Mental%20Health%20of%20Children%20and%20Adolescents.pdf.Google Scholar
Wheeler, J., Gorey, K., Greenblatt, B.The beneficial effects of volunteering for older volunteers and the people they serve: a meta-analysis. Int J Aging Human Dev 4711998 69–79CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White M, Adamson A, Chadwick T, et al. The changing social patterning of obesity: an analysis to inform practice and policy development. Public Health Research Consortium; 2007. http://www.york.ac.uk/phrc/B1-06%20PHRC%20Obesity%20final%20report%200208.pdf.Google Scholar
Whiteford, H., Cullen, M., Baingana, F.Social capital and mental health.Herrman, H., Saxena, S., Moodie, R.Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice (pp. 70–80). A WHO Report in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne GenevaWorld Health Organization 2005 http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/MH_Promotion_Book.pdfGoogle Scholar
WHO. Prevention of mental disorders; 2004. Effective interventions and policy options. http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/prevention_of_mental_disorders_sr.pdf.Google Scholar
WHO. Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Emerging Evidence, Practice. Summary Report; 2004. http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/promoting_mhh.pdf.Google Scholar
WHO. Mental health action plan for Europe facing the challenges, building solutions; 2005. http://www.euro.who.int/document/mnh/edoc07.pdf.Google Scholar
WHO. Closing the gap in a generation. Health equity through action on the social determinants of health; 2008. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241563703_eng.pdf.Google Scholar
WHO. Global burden of disease report; 2008. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates_country/en/index.html.Google Scholar
WHO. Mental health and well-being at the workplace: protection and inclusion in challenging times; 2010.Google Scholar
WHOQOL, A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62(6): 1486–1497Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R.G, Pickett, K.E.The problems of relative deprivation: why some societies do better than others. Soc Sci Med 2007; 65(9): 1965–1978CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J.M., Ziedonis, S.Addressing tobacco among individuals with a mental illness or an addiction. Addict Behav 2004; 29: 1067–1083CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, H.U., Jacobi, F., Rehm, J., et al.The size and burden of mental disorder and other disorders of the brain in Europe. Eur Neuropsych Pharmacol 2011; 21: 655–678CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woolfenden, S, Williams, KJ, Peat, J. Family and parenting interventions in children and adolescents with conduct disorder and delinquency aged 10-17. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2; 2001. Art. No.: CD003015. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD003015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, L.T., Anthony, J.C.Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. Am J Public Health 1999; 89: 1837–1840CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zammit, S., Allebeck, P., Andreasson, S., et al.Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study. BMJ 2002; 325(7374): 1199CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zwi KW, Woolfenden SR, Wheeler DM, et al. School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3;2009. Art. No: CD004380.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.