Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T00:34:30.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Is There an Association Between Body Uneasiness and Aberrant Salience in Anorexic Patients? A Preliminary Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

L. Mallardo ,
B. Campone ,
T. Tofani ,
E. Ciampi ,
E. Corsi ,
C. Baschirotto ,
C. Appignanesi ,
L. Lelli ,
F. Pietrini  and
F. Rotella
...Show all authors
B. Campone
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
T. Tofani
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
E. Ciampi
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
E. Corsi
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
C. Baschirotto
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
C. Appignanesi
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
L. Lelli
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
F. Pietrini
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
F. Rotella
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
V. Ricca
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy
A. Ballerini
Affiliation:
University of Florence, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Neurofarba, Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, and Psychiatric Section, Florence, Italy

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The process whereby objects and representations come to be attention grabbing and capture thought and behaviour is called salience, and it is defined as aberrant when a significance is allocated to neutral stimuli. The Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) is a scale to measure aberrant salience, characterized by 29 dichotomic items. By now, a correlation between aberrant salience and eating disorders is unknown. Aim of this study is to evaluate an alteration of salience in patients with anorexia nervosa, to estimate the existance of a correlation between aberrant salience and the experience of body shape.

Methods

Twenty-six female patients with AN (diagnosed using DSM-5) were enrolled at the Psychiatry Department of Florence. Psychopathological features were assessed at the time of enrollment using the following scales: SCL-90-R, BUT, EDE-Q. Salience alteration was assessed by the means of the ASI. Statistical analysis were realized using SPSS 20.0 with Spearman bivariate correlation.

Results

Mean age was (mean ± SD) 26.2 ± 8.72 and mean Body Mass Index (BMI) 16.1 ± 2.46. Global Severity Index (GSI), Positive Symptom Total (PST) and Positive Symptom Distress Symptom Index (PSDI) were estimated for BUT and SCL-90-R and compared to total value of ASI. Thus, we found a statistical significant (P < 0.05) direct correlation between ASI and BUTpsdi and ASI and SCL-90-Rgsi (correlation coefficient of 0.446 and 0.398, respectively).

Conclusion

In this study, we found a significant direct correlation between Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) values and one dimension of body uneasiness in anorexic patients. These preliminary data need further studies with a wider sample to confirm the above-mentioned data.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster Walk: Sexual medicine and mental health/sleep disorders and stress/eating disorders
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 41 , Issue S1: Abstract of the 25th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2017 , pp. S285 - S286
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.