Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:44:20.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prospects for the classification of mental disorders of the elderly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2008

Get access

Abstract

This brief review outlines some of the problems with applying DSM-IV and ICD-10 categories to elderly patients. The next revision of these classifications should consider the following: (1) how diagnostic criteria relating to occupational or social functioning should be applied to this age group; (2) the relationship between physical and mental disorder in old age; (3) the status of clinically important sub-syndromes; (4) the definition of dementia onset, and the classification and definition of severity and sub-types.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angst, J.Merikangas, K.The depressive spectrum: diagnostic classification and course Journal of Affective Disorders. 45 1997 3140CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. 1994 American Psychiatric Association WashingtonGoogle Scholar
Beekman, A.T.Deeg, D.J.van Tilburg, T.Smit, J.H.Hooijer, C.van Tilburg, W.Major and minor depression in later life: a study of prevalence and risk factors Journal of Affective Disorders. 36 1995 6575CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brun, A.Engelund, E.Gustafson, L.Clinical, neuropsychological and neuropathological criteria for fronto-temporal dementia Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 57 1994 416418Google Scholar
Christensen, H.Henderson, A.S.Korten, A.E.Jorm, A.F.Jacomb, P.A.Mackinnon, A.J.ICD-10 mild cognitive disorder: its outcome three years later International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 12 1997 5815863.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Djernes, J.K.Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: a review Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 113 2006 372387CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D.Huxley, P.Common mental disorders: a bio-social model 1992 Tavistock/Routledge LondonGoogle Scholar
Grundman, M.Sencakova, D.Jack, C.R. Jr.Petersen, R.C.Kim, H.T.Schultz, A.Brain MRI hippocampal volume and prediction of clinical status in a mild cognitive impairment trial Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 19 2002 2327CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamosh, A.Scott, A.F.Amberger, J.S.Bocchini, C.A.McKusick, V.A.Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), a knowledgebase of human genes and genetic disorders Nucleic Acids Research. 33 2005 D514D517CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, R.Rabins, P.V.Seeman, M.V.Jeste, D.V.Late-onset schizophrenia and very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis: an international consensus. The International Late-Onset Schizophrenia Group American Journal of Psychiatry. 157 2000 172178CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krishnan, K.R.Taylor, W.D.McQuoid, D.R.MacFall, J.R.Payne, M.E.Provenzale, J.M.Clinical characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging-defined subcortical ischemic depression Biological Psychiatry. 55 2004 39039710.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levkoff, S.E.Evans, D.A.Liptzin, B.Cleary, P.D.Lipsitz, L.A.Wetle, T.T.Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients Archives of Internal Medicine. 152 1992 334340CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindesay, J.Banerjee, S.Phobic disorders in the elderly: a comparison of three diagnostic systems International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 8 1993 387393CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindesay, J.Briggs, K.Murphy, E.The Guy's/Age concern survey: prevalence rates of cognitive impairment, depression and anxiety in an urban elderly community British Journal of Psychiatry. 155 1989 317329CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manela, M.Katona, C.Livingston, G.How common are the anxiety disorders in old age? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 11 1996 65703.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcantonio, E.R.Kiely, D.K.Simon, S.E.Orav, E.J.Jones, R.N.Murphy, K.M.Outcomes of older people admitted to postacute facilities with delirium Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 53 2005 963969CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKeith, I.G.Galasko, D.Kosaka, K.Perry, E.K.Dickson, D.W.Hansen, L.A.Consensus guidelines for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB): report of the consortium on DLB international workshop Neurology. 47 1996 1113112410.1212/WNL.47.5.1113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuropathology Group Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Aging Study Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales. Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS) Lancet. 357 2002 169–175Google Scholar
O'Brien, J.T.Erkinjuntti, T.Reisberg, B.Roman, G.Sawada, T.Pantoni, L.Vascular cognitive impairment Lancet Neurology. 2 2003 8998CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritchie, K.Artero, S.Touchon, J.Classification criteria for mild cognitive impairment: a population-based validation study Neurology. 56 2001 3742CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, S.K.Rappaport, M.H.Classification and treatment of sub-threshold depression Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 19 2006 913CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smalbrugge, M.Jongenelis, L.Pot, A.M.Beekman, A.T.Eefsting, J.A.Comorbidity of depression and anxiety in nursing home patients International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 20 2005 218226CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starkstein, S.E.Jorge, R.Mizrahi, R.Robinson, R.G.The construct of minor and major depression in Alzheimer's disease American Journal of Psychiatry. 162 2005 20862093CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrer, P.Classification of neurosis 1989 John Wiley ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Vilalta-French, J.Garre-Olmo, J.Lopez-Pousa, S.Touron-Estrada, A.Lozano-Gallego, M.Hernandez-Ferrandiz, M.Comparison of different clinical diagnostic criteria for depression in Alzheimer's disease American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14 2006 589597CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, International classification of diseases (10th revision) 1992 World Health Organization GenevaGoogle Scholar
Wragg, R.Jeste, D.Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease American Journal of Psychiatry. 146 1989 577587Google ScholarPubMed
Zimmerman, M.Chelminski, I.Generalized anxiety disorder in patients with major depression: is DSM-IV's hierarchy correct? American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 2003 504512CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.