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Psychopathology and personality traits in psychotic patients and their first-degree relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M.J. Cortés ,
J. Valero ,
J.A. Gutiérrez-Zotes ,
A. Hernández ,
L. Moreno ,
M. Jariod ,
L. Martorell ,
E. Vilella  and
A. Labad
M.J. Cortés
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain
J. Valero*
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
J.A. Gutiérrez-Zotes
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
A. Hernández
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain
L. Moreno
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain
M. Jariod
Affiliation:
Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
L. Martorell
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
E. Vilella
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
A. Labad
Affiliation:
Unitat de Psiquiatria i Psicologia Mèdica, Department Medicina i Cirurgia, Fac. Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Sant Llorenç 21, 43201, Reus, Spain Department de Formació i Investigació, Hospital Psiquiàtric Universitari Institut Pere Mata, Crta. de l’Institut Pere Mata s/n, 43206, Reus, Spain
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 977338565; fax: +34 977310021. E-mail address: valeroj@peremata.com (J. Valero).
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Abstract

Personality dimensions have been associated with symptoms dimensions in schizophrenic patients (SP). In this paper we study the relationships between symptoms of functional psychoses and personality dimensions in SP and their first-degree relatives (SR), in other psychotic patients (PP) and their first-degree relatives (PR), and in healthy controls in order to evaluate the possible clinical dimensionality of these disorders. Twenty-nine SP, 29 SR, 18 PP, 18 PR and 188 controls were assessed using the temperament and character inventory (TCI-R). Current symptoms were evaluated with positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) using the five-factor model described previously (positive [PF], negative [NF], disorganized [DF], excitement [EF] and anxiety/depression [ADF]). Our TCI-R results showed that patients had different personality dimensions from the control group, but in relatives, these scores were not different from controls. With regard to symptomatology, we highlight the relations observed between harm avoidance (HA) and PANSS NF, and between self-transcendence (ST) and PANSS PF. From a personality traits-genetic factors point of view, schizophrenia and other psychosis may be initially differentiated by temperamental traits such as HA. The so-called characterial traits like ST would be associated with the appearance of psychotic symptoms.

Keywords

SchizophreniaPsychosisTemperamentCharacterPersonalitySymptoms
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 24 , Issue 7 , October 2009 , pp. 476 - 482
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2008

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