Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:10:21.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The relationship between obsessive-compulsive personality and obsessive-compulsive disorder: data obtained by the Personality Disorder Examination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

D Cassano ,
G Del Buono  and
F Catapano
D Cassano
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry, First Medical School, University of Naples, Istituto di Psichiatria, Largo Madonna delle Grazie, 80138Naples, Italy
G Del Buono
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry, First Medical School, University of Naples, Istituto di Psichiatria, Largo Madonna delle Grazie, 80138Naples, Italy
F Catapano
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry, First Medical School, University of Naples, Istituto di Psichiatria, Largo Madonna delle Grazie, 80138Naples, Italy
Get access

Summary

We administered the Personality Disorder Examination (PDE) to 31 patients meeting DSM III criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and to an age-and sex-matched healthy control group. Seventeen patients (54.8%) and four controls (12.9%) met criteria for one or more DSM III Axis II diagnoses. The most frequent Axis II diagnoses in patients were avoidant, passive-aggressive and compulsive personality disorder. Compulsive personality disorder was diagnosed in 6 OCD patients (19.3%). The prevalence of this disorder did not change according to sex, age of onset or duration of OCD, and severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

Keywords

DSM III compulsive personality disorderobsessive-compulsive disorderAxis II diagnosiscluster C
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , 1993 , pp. 219 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baer, LJenike, MARicciardi, JNHolland, ADSeymour, RJMinichiello, WEButtolph, ML (1990) Standardized assessment of personality disorders in obsessivecompulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47,826–830CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baer, LJenike, MA (1990) Personality disorders in obsessive-compulsive disorder. In: Obsessive-compulsive Disorders. Theory and Management. (Jenike, MABaer, LMinichiello, WE eds). Littleton, Year Book Medical PublishersGoogle Scholar
Black, A (1974) The natural history of obsessional neurosis. In: Obsessional States (Beech, HR ed). Methuen,LondonGoogle Scholar
Black, DWYates, WRNoyes, RPfohl, BKelley, M (1989) DSM III personality disorder in obsessivecompulsive study volunteers: a controlled study. J Pers Disord 3, 58–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chodoff, P (1972) The depressive personality: a critical review. Arch Gen Psychiatry 27,666–672CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, WN (1985) Obsessive-compulsive behavior, DSM III and a psychodynamic classification of psychopathology. Am J Psychother 39, 346–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, WKPrice, LHRasmussen, SAMazure, CDelgado, PHeninger, GRCharney, DS (1989) The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, II: validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46, 1012–1016CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, IM (1961) The obsessional personality and obsessional illness. Am J Psychiatry 117, 1016–1019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ingram, IM (1961) Obsessional personality and anal erotic character. J Ment Sci 107, 1035–1042Google Scholar
Janet, PRaymond, F (1903) Les obsessions et la psychastenie. Alcan, ParisGoogle Scholar
Jenike, MABaer, LMinichiello, WESchwartz, CECarey, RJ (1986) Concomitant obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 143, 530–532Google ScholarPubMed
Joffe, RTSwinson, RPReagan, JJ (1988) Personality features of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145, 1127–1129Google ScholarPubMed
Kenyon, FE (1976) Hypochondrial states. Br J Psychiatry 129, 1–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, AJ (1986) Obsessional disorders. In: Price’s Textbook of the Practice of Medicine (Scott, R ed). 10th edn, Oxford University Pros, LondonGoogle Scholar
Loranger, AWSusman, VLOldham, JMRussakoff, LM (1987) The personality disorder examination. J Pers Disord 1, 1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mavissakalian, MHamann, MSJones, B (1990) A comparison of DSM III personality disorders in panic/agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comp Psychiatr 31, 238–244CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mavissakalian, MHamann, MSJones, B (1990) Correlates of DSM III personality disorder in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comp Psychiatry 31, 481–189CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minichiello, WEBaer, LJenike, MA (1987) Schizotypal personality disorder: a poor prognostic indicator for behavior therapy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Anxiety Disord 1, 273–276CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, HGRussel, GFM (1975) Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long-term outcome in anorexia nervosa: four-year follow-up study of 41 patients. Psychol Med 5, 355–362CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pollack, JM (1987) Relationship of obsessive-compulsive personality to obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of the literature. J Psychol 121, 137–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, GF (1969) Obsessionality and self-appraisal questionnaires. Br J Psychiatry 115, 205–209CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reich, JNoyes, R JrCoryell, WO’Gorman, TW (1986) The effect of state anxiety on personality measurement. Am J Psychiatry 143, 760–763Google ScholarPubMed
Salzman, L (1968) The Obsessive Personality. Science House, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Sandler, JHazari, A (1960) The obsessional: on the psychological classification of obsessional character traits and symptoms. Br J Med Psychol 33, 113–122CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.