Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:24:38.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Improving Higher Education Students’ Learning Proficiency by Fostering their Self-regulation Skills

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2016

Erik De Corte*
Affiliation:
Center for Instructional Psychology & Technology (CIP&T), University of Leuven, Belgium. E-mail: erik.decorte@ppw.kuleuven.be

Abstract

A major challenge for education and educational research is to build on our present understanding of learning to design environments for education that are conducive to fostering students’ self-regulatory and cooperative learning skills, transferable knowledge, and a disposition toward competent thinking and problem solving. Using the CLIA-model (Competence, Learning, Intervention, Assessment) as a framework for developing learning environments, and taking the growing knowledge base on self-regulated learning as a background, this article discusses an intervention study that aimed at the design and evaluation of a powerful learning environment for fostering self-regulated learning in university freshmen, thereby improving their learning proficiency. More specifically, the intervention in this environment focused on the trainability of four cognitive (orienting, planning, self-testing, and reflecting), and four complementary affective self-regulation skills (respectively self-judging, valuing, coping, and attributing). The effects of the learning environment were investigated using a pre-test – post-test design with a control group. The participants were 141 first-year students of business economics. The positive effects of the intervention on students’ self-regulated learning and on their academic performance is illustrated for two of the eight self-regulation skills, namely orienting (preparing one’s learning process by examining the characteristics of a learning task) and self-judging (evaluating one’s competences in view of an accurate appraisal of the efforts needed to approach and accomplish a learning task).

Type
Tsinghua–Academia Europaea Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, Globalization and China
Copyright
© Academia Europaea 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT) (1995) Education for Europeans: Towards a Learning Society (Brussels, Belgium: ERT).Google Scholar
2.De Corte, E. (2010) Historical developments in the understanding of learning. In: H. Dumont, D. Istance and F. Benavides (eds), The Nature of Learning. Using Research to Inspire Practice (Paris: OECD Publishing), pp. 3567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Schoenfeld, A. H. (1985) Mathematical Problem Solving (New York: Academic Press).Google Scholar
4.Brown, A. L. and Campione, J. C. (1994) Guided discovery in a community of learners. In: K. McGilly (ed.), Classroom Lessons: Integrating Cognitive Theory and Classroom Practice (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press), pp. 229270.Google Scholar
5.Bransford, J., Stevens, R., Schwartz, D., Meltzoff, A., Pea, R., Roschelle, J., Vye, N., Kuhl, P., Bell, P., Barron, B., Reeves, B. and Sabelli, N. (2006) Learning theories and education: toward a decade of synergy. In: P. A. Alexander and P. H. Winne (eds), Handbook of Educational Psychology, 2nd edn (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), pp. 209244.Google Scholar
6.De Corte, E. (2012) Constructive, self-regulated, situated and collaborative (CSSC) learning: an approach for the acquisition of adaptive competence. Journal of Education, 192(2/3), pp. 3347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Sfard, A. (1998) On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), pp. 413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Salomon, G. and Perkins, D. N. (1998) Individual and social aspects of learning. In: P. D. Pearson and A. Iran-Nejad (eds), Review of Research in Education, Vol. 23 (Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association), pp. 124.Google Scholar
9.Wineburg, S. S. (1991) On the reading of historical texts: notes on the breach between school and academy. American Educational Research Journal, 28, 495519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Zimmerman, B. J. and Risemberg, R. (1997) Self-regulatory dimensions of academic learning and motivation. In: G. D. Phye (ed.), Handbook of Academic Learning: Construction of Knowledge (San Diego, CA: Academic Press), pp. 105125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Dignath, C. and Büttner, G. (2008) Components of fostering self-regulated learning among students. A meta-analysis on intervention studies at primary and secondary school level. Metacognition and Learning, 3, pp. 231264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Kirschner, D. and Whitson, J. A. (eds) (1997) Situated Cognition: Social, Semiotic, and Psychological Perspectives (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).Google Scholar
13.Slavin, R. E. (2010) Co-operative learning: what makes group-work work? In: H. Dumont, D. Istance and F. Benavides (eds), The Nature of Learning. Using Research to Inspire Practice (Paris: OECD Publishing), pp. 161178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J. and Clark, R. E. (2006) Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: an analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist, 41, pp. 7586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Tobias, S. and Duffy, T. M. (2009) Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure? (New York: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Mayer, R. E. (2004) Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning? American Psychologist, 59, pp. 1419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J. and Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011) Does discovery-based instruction enhance learning? Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, pp. 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004) Problem-based learning: what and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16, 235266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.De Corte, E. and Masui, C. (2009) Design and evaluation of a learning environment for self-regulation strategies: an intervention study in higher education. In: Z. M. Charlesworth, C. Evans and E. Cools (eds), Learning in Higher Education – How Style Matters. Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the European Learning Styles Information Network (ELSIN XIV) (Brno, Czech Republic: Tribun EU), pp. 172183.Google Scholar
20.De Corte, E., Verschaffel, L. and Masui, C. (2004) The CLIA-model: a framework for designing powerful learning environments for thinking and problem solving. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 19, pp. 365384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Timperley, H. (2008) Teachers Professional Learning and Development (International Academy of Education and International Bureau of Education Educational Practices Series, no. 18) (Geneva: International Bureau of Education).Google Scholar