Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:04:38.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Minorities in Islam: reflections on a new book by Xavier de Planhol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Abstract

The geography and history of the minorities living under Islam is the subject of a new book by the noted French scholar Xavier de Planhol. This article sets Planhol's work in the context of 14 centuries of Islamic rule over non-Muslim groups. Islam itself was initially the religion of a minority, a fact that helped determine its treatment of Jews, Christians and some other groups as tolerated ‘Peoples of the Book’. Islam conceived of a society in which non-Muslims had a place, as second class citizens, whereas medieval Christendom saw the Jew or Muslim as an outsider who could not be part of society in a real sense. For the Jews in particular, the meeting with Islam was enormously stimulating, and occasional derogatory remarks about Jews, or bouts of persecution, bore no comparison with western anti-Semitism.

Type
Erasmus Lecture
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further reading

Abulafia, D. (1992) From privilege to persecution: crown, church and synagogue in the City of Majorca 1229–1343. In Abulafia, D., Rubin, M. and Franklin, M. (Eds), Church and City, 1000–1500. Studies in honour of Christopher Brooke (Cambridge), pp. 111126.Google Scholar
Braudel, F. (19721973) The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Time of Philip II, transl. Reynolds, S., 2 vols. (London).Google Scholar
Bulliet, R. W. (1979) Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period (Cambridge, MA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choksy, J. K. (1997) Conflict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim élites in Medieval Iranian Society (New York).Google Scholar
Chwolson, D. (1856) Ssabier und Ssabismus, 2 vols. (St Petersburg).Google Scholar
Coope, H. (1995) The Martyrs of Cordoba (Lincoln, Nebraska).Google Scholar
Corcos, D. (1972) Les juifs de Maroc et leurs Mellahs, Zakor le-Abraham. Reprinted in D. Corcos, Studies in the History of the Jews of Morocco (Jerusalem), pp. 64130.Google Scholar
Cowan, J. (1997) A Mapmaker's Dream: The Meditations of Fra Mauro, Cartographer to the Court of Venice (London), pp. 8492 (For a learned account of the Yazidis in a fictionalized setting).Google Scholar
Dalrymple, W. (1997) From the Holy Mountain (London).Google Scholar
de Planhol, X. (1994) A Historical Geography of France (Cambridge).Google Scholar
de Planhol, X. (1997) Minorités en Islam: Géographie politique et sociale. (Paris: Flammarion) (Collection ‘Géographes’), 524pp. ISBN 2-0821-2809-1 FF 250.Google Scholar
Deshen, S. (1989) The Mellah Society: Jewish city life in Sherifian Morocco (Chicago).Google Scholar
Diringer, D. (1962) Writing (Ancient Peoples and Places, Daniel, G. (Ed)) (London).Google Scholar
Frankel, J. (1997) The Damascus Affair (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Guichard, P. (1997) Structures Sociales ‘Orientals’ et ‘Occidentales’ dans l'Espagne Musulmane, (Paris/Den Haag).Google Scholar
Halkin, A. S. and Hartman, D. (1985) Crisis and Leadership: Epistles of Maimonides, Philadelphia, for the ‘Letter on Persecution’ and the ‘Letter to Yemen’.Google Scholar
Lewis, B. (1984) The Jews of Islam (London).Google Scholar
Marais, G. (1991) La Berbérie Musulmane et l'Orient au Moyen Age, new ed. (Casablanca), pp. 126128.Google Scholar
Schroeter, D. J. (1988) Merchants of Essaouira: Urban Society and Imperialism in Southwestern Morocco, 1844–1886 (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stillman, N. (1979) The Jews of Arab Lands (Philadelphia), pp. 334335.Google Scholar
Wexler, P. (1996) The Non-Jewish Origins of the Sephardic Lews (Albany, NY).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, K. B. (1988) Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Ye'or, B., (1985) The Dhimmi, Rutherford, NJ.Google Scholar
Ye'or, B. (1996) The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam (Madison/Teaneck).Google Scholar