Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:59:10.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fixed-time corrective dose fertilizer nitrogen management in wheat using atLeaf meter and leaf colour chart

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2021

Ali M. Ali*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, Cairo 11753, Egypt
Sherif M. Ibrahim
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, Cairo 11753, Egypt
Wahby M. Hassany
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Production, Desert Research Center, Cairo 11753, Egypt
Ashraf N. El-Sadek
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Production, Desert Research Center, Cairo 11753, Egypt
Bijay-Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
*
*Corresponding author. Email: alimohamed1982@gmail.com

Abstract

Fertilizer nitrogen (N) management in any region following standard general recommendations discount the fact that crop response to N varies between sites and seasons. To devise field-specific N management in wheat at jointing stage (Feekes 6 growth stage) using atLeaf meter and leaf colour chart (LCC), eight field experiments were conducted in three wheat seasons during 2017–2020 in the West Delta of Egypt. In the first two seasons, four experiments consisted of treatments with a range of fertilizer N application levels from 0 to 320 kg N ha−1. Monitoring atLeaf and LCC measurements at Feekes 6 growth stage in plots with different yield potentials allowed formulation of different criteria to apply field-specific and crop need-based fertilizer N doses. In the four experiments conducted in the third season in 2019/20, different field-specific N management strategies formulated in 2017/18 and 2018/19 wheat seasons were evaluated. In the atLeaf-based fertilizer N management experiment, prescriptive application of 40 kg N ha−1 at 10 days after seeding (DAS) and 60 kg N ha−1 at 30 DAS followed by application of an adjustable dose at Feekes 6 stage computed by multiplying the difference of atLeaf measurements of the test plot and the N-sufficient plot with 42.25 (as derived from the functional model developed in this study), resulted in grain yield similar or higher to that obtained by following the standard treatment. The LCC-based strategy to apply field-specific fertilizer N at Feekes 6 stage consisted of applying 150, 100 or 0 kg N ha−1 based on LCC shade equal to or less than 4, between 4 and 5 or equal to or more than 5, respectively. Both atLeaf- and LCC-based fertilizer N management strategies not only recorded the highest grain yield levels but also resulted in higher use efficiency with 57–60 kg N ha−1 in average less fertilizer use than the standard treatment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alam, M.M., Ladha, J.K., Rahman, Z., Khan, S.R., Khan, A.H. and Buresh, R.J. (2006). Nutrient management for increased productivity of rice–wheat cropping system in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research 96(2–3), 374386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, A.M. (2020). Development of an algorithm for optimizing nitrogen fertilization in wheat using GreenSeeker proximal optical sensor. Experimental Agriculture 56(5), 688698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, A.M., Ibrahim, S. and Fawy, H. (2017). Soil-Based Technique for Managing Nitrogen Fertilization in Wheat in some Desert Soils at West Nile Delta, Egypt. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 38, 699706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, A.M., Ibrahim, S.M. and Singh, B. (2020). Wheat grain yield and nitrogen uptake prediction using atLeaf and GreenSeeker portable optical sensors at jointing growth stage. Information Processing in Agriculture 7(3), 375383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, A.M., Thind, H.S., Sharma, S. and Singh, Y. (2015). Site-specific nitrogen management in dry direct-seeded rice using chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart. Pedosphere 25(1), 7281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basyouni, R., Dunn, B.L. and Goad, C. (2015). Use of nondestructive sensors to assess nitrogen status in potted poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima L.(Willd. ex Klotzsch)) production. Scientia Horticulturae 192, 4753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benincasa, P., Antognelli, S., Brunetti, L., Fabbri, C.A., Natale, A., Sartoretti, V., Modeo, G., Guiducci, M., Tei, F. and Vizzari, M. (2017). Reliability of NDVI derived by high resolution satellite and UAV compared to in-field methods for the evaluation of early crop N status and grain yield in wheat. Experimental Agriculture 54(4), 604622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, , Singh, V., Singh, Y., Thind, H.S., Choudhary, O.P., Gupta, R.K. and Vashistha, M. (2013). Supplementing fertilizer nitrogen application to irrigated wheat at maximum tillering stage using chlorophyll meter and optical sensor. Agricultural Research 2(1), 8189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, , Singh, Y., Ladha, J.K., Bronson, K.F., Balasubramanian, V., Singh, J. and Khind, C.S. (2002). Chlorophyll meter–and leaf color chart–based nitrogen management for rice and wheat in Northwestern India. Agronomy Journal 94(4), 821829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, (2018). Are nitrogen fertilizers deleterious to soil health? Agronomy 8(4), 48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, and Ali, A.M. (2020). Using hand-held chlorophyll meters and canopy reflectance sensors for fertilizer nitrogen management in cereals in small farms in developing countries. Sensors 20(4), 1127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bijay-Singh, , Sharma, R.K., Jat, M.L., Martin, K.L., Chandna, P., Choudhary, O.P., Gupta, R.K., Thind, H.S., Uppal, H.S., Khurana, H.S., Uppal, R.K. and Vashistha, M. (2011). Assessment of the nitrogen management strategy using an optical sensor for irrigated wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 31(3), 589603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, , Singh, V., Singh, Y., Kumar, A., Sharma, S., Thind, H.S., Choudhary, O.P. and Vashistha, M. (2018). Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management in irrigated wheat using chlorophyll meter (SPAD meter) in the north-western India. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 66, 5365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bijay-Singh, , Singh, V. and Ali, A.M. (2020). Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management in cereals in South Asia. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 39, 137178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bojović, B. and Marković, A. (2009). Correlation between nitrogen and chlorophyll content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Kragujevac Journal of Science 31(5827), 6974.Google Scholar
Bremner, J.T. (1965). Inorganic forms of nitrogen. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Agronomy Monographs 9. Madison (WI): American Society of Agronomy, pp. 11791237.Google Scholar
Cassman, K.G., Dobermann, A., Walters, D.T. and Yang, H. (2003). Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources and improving environmental quality. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 28(1), 315358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassman, K.G., Peng, S., Olk, D.C., Ladha, J.K., Reichardt, W., Dobermann, A. and Singh, U. (1998). Opportunities for increased nitrogen-use efficiency from improved resource management in irrigated rice systems. Field Crops Research 56(1–2), 739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diacono, M., Rubino, P. and Montemurro, F. (2013). Precision nitrogen management of wheat. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 33(1), 219241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doerge, T.A., Roth, R.L. and Gardner, B.R. (1991). Nitrogen Fertilizer Management in Arizona. Tucson, Arizona: College of Agric, University of Arizona, p. 87.Google Scholar
Dunn, B.L., Singh, H., Payton, M. and Kincheloe, S. (2018). Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on SPAD-502 and atLEAF sensor readings of Salvia. Journal of Plant Nutrition 41(13), 16741683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fageria, N.K. and Baligar, V.C. (2005). Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy 88, 97185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Hussain, F., Zia, M.S., Akhtar, M.E. and Yasin, M. (2003). Nitrogen management and use efficiency with chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science 22, 14.Google Scholar
IAEA (2000). Optimizing nitrogen fertilizer application in irrigated wheat: Results of a co-ordinated research project organized by the joint FAP/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture 1994–1998, IAEA TECDOC-1164. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, p. 245.Google Scholar
IRRI (1996). Use of Leaf Color Chart (LCC) for N Management in Rice Crop Resource Management Network Technology Brief No. 1. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.Google Scholar
Islam, M.R., Haque, K.S., Akter, N. and Karim, M.A. (2014). Leaf chlorophyll dynamics in wheat based on SPAD meter reading and its relationship with grain yield. Scientia Agriculturae 8(1), 1318.Google Scholar
Kalra, Y. (1997). Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Ladha, J.K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T.J., Six, J. and van Kessel, C. (2005). Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospects. Advances in Agronomy 87, 85156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maiti, D. and Das, D.K. (2006). Management of nitrogen through the use of Leaf Colour Chart (LCC) and Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) in wheat under irrigated ecosystem: (Stickstoffbemessung mittels Blattfärbungstabelle (LCC) und analyse der Boden-Pflanze Entwicklung (SPAD) in Bewässerungs-Weizen Ökosystemen). Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 52(1), 105112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, K.B., Martin, K.L., Freeman, K.W., Teal, R.K., Girma, K., Arnall, D.B., Hodgen, P.J., Mosali, J., Raun, W.R. and Solie, J.B. (2006). Mid-season recovery from nitrogen stress in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29(4), 727745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, R.E. (1983). Carbonate and gypsum. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison (WI): Agronomy Monographs 9, American Society of Agronomy, p. 181197.Google Scholar
Olsen, S.R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Omara, P., Aula, L., Oyebiyi, F. and Raun, W.R. (2019). World cereal nitrogen use efficiency trends: Review and current knowledge. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment 2(1), 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 2nd Edn. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Peng, S., Buresh, R.J., Huang, J., Zhong, X., Zou, Y., Yang, J., Wang, G., Liu, Y., Hu, R., Tang, Q. and Cui, K. (2010). Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by sitespecific N management: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30(3), 649656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, P.F. (1965). Potassium. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison (WI): Agronomy Monographs 9, American Society of Agronomy, pp. 10221030.Google Scholar
Raun, W.R., Dhillon, J., Aula, L., Eickhoff, E., Weymeyer, G., Figueirdeo, B., Lynch, T., Omara, P., Nambi, E., Oyebiyi, F. and Fornah, A. (2019). Unpredictable nature of environment on nitrogen supply and demand. Agronomy Journal 111(6), 27862791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raun, W.R., Solie, J.B., Johnson, G.V., Stone, M.L., Lukina, E.V., Thomason, W.E. and Schepers, J.S. (2001). In-season prediction of potential grain yield in winter wheat using canopy reflectance. Agronomy Journal 93(1), 131138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schepers, J.S., Francis, D.D., Vigil, M. and Below, F.E. (1992). Comparison of corn leaf nitrogen concentration and chlorophyll meter readings. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 23(17–20), 21732187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shukla, A.K., Ladha, J.K., Singh, V.K., Dwivedi, B.S., Balasubramanian, V., Gupta, R.K., Sharma, S.K., Singh, Y., Pathak, H., Pandey, P.S. and Padre, A.T. (2004). Calibrating the leaf color chart for nitrogen management in different genotypes of rice and wheat in a systems perspective. Agronomy Journal 96(6), 16061621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, Z.W., Liu, X.X., Gu, S.L., Yu, J.H., Zhang, L., Zhang, W.W., Jiang, D., Cao, W.X. and Dai, T.B. (2018). Postponed and reduced basal nitrogen application improves nitrogen use efficiency and plant growth of winter wheat. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17(12), 26482661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varinderpal-Singh, , Singh, B., Singh, Y., Thind, H.S. and Gupta, R.K. (2010). Need based nitrogen management using the chlorophyll meter and leaf colour chart in rice and wheat in South Asia: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 88(3), 361380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varinderpal-Singh, , Singh, B., Singh, Y., Thind, H.S., Buttar, G.S., Kaur, S., Kaur, S. and Bhowmik, A. (2017). Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management for timely sown irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum) genotypes. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 109(1), 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varinderpal-Singh, , Singh, B., Singh, Y., Thind, H.S., Singh, G., Kaur, S., Kumar, A. and Vashistha, M. (2012). Establishment of threshold leaf colour greenness for need-based fertilizer nitrogen management in irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using leaf colour chart. Field Crops Research 130, 109119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varinderpal-Singh, , Singh, Y., Singh, B., Thind, H.S., Kumar, A. and Vashistha, M. (2011). Calibrating the leaf colour chart for need based fertilizer nitrogen management in different maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Field Crops Research 120(2), 276282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1), 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witt, C., Pasuquin, J.M.C.A., Mutters, R. and Buresh, R.J. (2005). New leaf color chart for effective nitrogen management in rice. Better Crops 89(1), 3639.Google Scholar
Zhu, J., Tremblay, N. and Liang, Y. (2012). Comparing SPAD and atLEAF values for chlorophyll assessment in crop species. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 92(4), 645648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar