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The Hungarian risk: the premium on Hungarian state bonds, 1881–1914
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 May 2017
Abstract
Both states that constituted the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy issued considerable amounts of perpetual bonds from the 1870s to World War I. These bonds constituted the greater part of the state debt, which was relatively larger in Hungary than in Austria. Movements in bond prices were not uniform for different kinds of securities such as gold bonds, paper bonds and bonds of the common debt of the pre-1867 era. Price movements and movements in the spread between Hungarian and Austrian bond yields followed a stochastic trend. Most fiscal factors such as the share of the state debt, and of state expenses, in GDP, the share of state consumption in overall state expenses, the relation between the debt service and the tax revenues, or the deficit in the state budget, had little or no impact. The conversion of debt instruments reveals a high degree of efficiency on the part of investors. Political crises affected relative price movements in the short run but were unimportant in the context of the middle- and long-term development. Throughout the period, Hungarian bonds as compared to Austrian bonds had lower prices in the Vienna Stock Exchange, suggesting a preference of Viennese investors for domestic securities independently from economic and political circumstances.
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- Information
- Financial History Review , Volume 24 , Special Issue 1: Financial and Monetary History of South-East Europe , April 2017 , pp. 23 - 52
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- Copyright © European Association for Banking and Financial History e.V. 2017
Footnotes
The author wishes to thank participants in the SEEMHN conference 2015 (Austrian National Bank, Vienna), participants in the graduate seminar in economic history at Johannes Kepler University, two anonymous referees, and the editors, for numerous valuable suggestions and comments.
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