Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 August 2015
Let $p\geqslant 5$ be a prime, and let
${\mathcal{O}}$ be the ring of integers of a finite extension
$K$ of
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ with uniformizer
${\it\pi}$. Let
${\it\rho}_{n}:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \mathit{GL}_{2}\left({\mathcal{O}}/({\it\pi}^{n})\right)$ have modular mod-
${\it\pi}$ reduction
$\bar{{\it\rho}}$, be ordinary at
$p$, and satisfy some mild technical conditions. We show that
${\it\rho}_{n}$ can be lifted to an
${\mathcal{O}}$-valued characteristic-zero geometric representation which arises from a newform. This is new in the case when
$K$ is a ramified extension of
$\mathbb{Q}_{p}$. We also show that a prescribed ramified complete discrete valuation ring
${\mathcal{O}}$ is the weight-
$2$ deformation ring for
$\bar{{\it\rho}}$ for a suitable choice of auxiliary level. This implies that the field of Fourier coefficients of newforms of weight 2, square-free level, and trivial nebentype that give rise to semistable
$\bar{{\it\rho}}$ of weight 2 can have arbitrarily large ramification index at
$p$.
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