Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:31:12.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of juvenility on cutting propagation of red pitaya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2008

Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante  and
Antonio Baldo Geraldo Martins
Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante
Affiliation:
Dep. Phytotech., Fac. Agric. Vet. Sci., São Paulo State Univ., Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil Dep. Agron. Fed. Univ. Piauí, Campus Profa Cinobelina Elvas, Bom Jesus, Piauí, Brazil
Antonio Baldo Geraldo Martins
Affiliation:
Dep. Phytotech., Fac. Agric. Vet. Sci., São Paulo State Univ., Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) is an exotic fruit species little known in Brazil and which needs basic studies about plant nutrition, propagation and physiology. Emphasizing the co-existence of juvenile and adult stages in the pitaya canopy, the plant is generally propagated by cuttings. Materials and methods. A completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications was adopted. Each treatment was represented by the part of the canopy from which the cutting was taken (upper, middle and lower cutting and cuttings from young plants). The following variables were registered: % cuttings with roots, % of live cuttings, root density, root diameter, root area, root length and root dry mass. Results were submitted to variance analyses, Tukey’s test at 0.01 probability error and simple correlation analysis. Results and discussion. The results indicated that the position from which the cutting is taken had a quantitative effect on rooting formation of pitaya cuttings. Juvenile cuttings presented 35% more cuttings with roots than adult cuttings. Root density, root area, root length and root dry mass depended on juvenility, the highest results being registered for juvenile cuttings, independently of the variable. Conclusion. Juvenile and adult stages co-exist in the pitaya canopy. Juvenility is an important rooting factor for red pitaya cuttings.

Keywords

BrazilHylocereus undatusvegetative propagationpropagation by cuttingsplant developmental stagesjuvenility of plantsrootingBrésilHylocereus undatusmultiplication végétativebouturagestade de développement végétalstade juvénile des plantesenracinement
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 63 , Issue 5 , September 2008 , pp. 277 - 283
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences, 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Mizrahi, Y., Nerd, A., Nobel, P.S., Cacti as crops, Hortic. Rev. 18 (1997) 291–320.
Hernández Y.D.O., Hacia el conocimiento y la conservación de la pitahaya, IPN-SIBEJ-CONACYT-FMCN, Oaxaca, Mexico, 2000.
Le Bellec, F., Vaillant, F., Imbert, E., Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future, Fruits 61 (2006) 237–250. CrossRef
Imbert, E., La pitahaya, un marché en devenir, FruiTrop 80 (2001) 13.
Merten, S., A review of Hylocereus production in the United States, J. Prof. Assoc. Cactus Dev. 5 (2003) 98–105.
Silva M.T.H., Propagação sexuada e assexuada da pitaya vermelha (Hylocereus undatus Haw.), São Paulo State Univ., Monograph., Jaboticabal, Brazil, 2005, 44 p.
Bastos, D.C., Pio, R., Scarpare Filho, J.A., Libardi, M.N., Almeida, L.F.P., Galuchi, T.P.D., Bakker, S.T., Propagação da pitaya ‘vermelha’ por estaquia, Ciênc. Agrotec. 30 (2006) 1106–1109. CrossRef
Andrade, R.A., Martins, A.B.G., Silva, M.T.H., Influência da fonte de material e do tempo de cura na propagação vegetativa da pitaya vermelha (Hylocereus undatus Haw.), Rev. Bras. Frutic. 29 (2007) 183-186. CrossRef
Mohamed-Yasseen, Y., Micropropagation of pitaya (Hylocereus undatus Britton and Rose), In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. – Plant. 38 (2002) 427–429. CrossRef
Drew, R.A., Azimi, M., Micropropagation of red pitaya (Hylocereus undatus), Acta Hortic. 575 (2002) 93–98. CrossRef
Hartmann H.T., Kester D.E., Davies F.T. Jr., Geneve R.L., Plant propagation: principles and practices, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 2002.
Davis T.D., Haissig B.E., Sankhla N., Adventitious root formation in cuttings, Dioscorides, Portland, USA, 1988.
Ferreira P.V.F., Estatística experimental aplicada à agronomia, EDUFAL, Maceió, Brazil, 2000.
Anon., SAS/STAT User’s Guide, version 4.0.2., SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, USA, 2000.
Ansari, S.A., Kumar, P., Mandal, A.K., Effect of position and age of cuttings and auxins on induction and growth of roots in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., Ind. For. 121 (1995) 201–206.
Kibbler, H., Johnston, M.E., Williams, R.R., Adventitious root formation in cuttings of Backhousia citriodora F. Muell. 1. Plant genotype, juvenility and characteristics of cuttings, Sci. Hortic. 102 (2004) 133–143. CrossRef
Bhusal, R.C., Mizutani, F., Rutto, K.L., Effects of juvenility on the rooting of trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliate [L.] Raf.) stem cuttings, J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 72 (2003) 43–45. CrossRef
Raviv, M., Reuveni, O., Goldschmidt, E.E., The physiological basis for loss of rootability with age of avocado seedlings, Tree Physiol. 3 (1986) 112–115.
Girouard, R.M., Initiation and development of adventitious roots in stem cuttings of Hedera helix. Anatomical studies of the juvenile growth phase, Can. J. Bot. 45 (1967) 1877–1881. CrossRef
Maldonado, G.C.R., Guerrero, R., Ramirez, M., Enraizamiento de estacas de semeruco (Malpiguia glabra L.), Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ) 22 (2005) 33–40.
Franco, D., Oliveira, I.V.M., Cavalcante Í.H.L., Cerri P.E., Martins A.B.G., Estaquia como processo de clonagem do bacuripari (Redhia gardneriana Miers ex Planch e Triana), Rev. Bras. Frutic. 29 (2007) 176–178. CrossRef
Taiz L., Zeiger E. Fisiologia vegetal, 3rd ed., Artmed, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2004.
Haapala T., Establishment and use of juvenility for plant propagation in sterile and non-sterile conditions, Univ. Hels., Diss., Hels., Finl., 2004, 53 p.