Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:37:58.752Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Potential use of rhizobacteria from the Bacillus genus to stimulate the plant growth of micropropagated bananas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2004

Maria del Carmen Jaizme-Vega
Affiliation:
Dpto. Protección Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
Ana Sue Rodríguez-Romero
Affiliation:
Dpto. Protección Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
Maria Sol Piñero Guerra
Affiliation:
Dpto. Protección Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Soil microbiota communities have demonstrated their crucial role in maintaining the soil ecological balance and therefore the sustainability of either natural ecosystems or agroecosystems. Rhizospheric microbe-plant interactions have a great influence on plant health and soil quality since these root-associated microorganisms are able to help the host plant to deal with drought, nutritional and soil-borne pathogen stress conditions. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can be considered among rhizosphere-beneficial microorganisms. In a micropropagated plant system, bacterial inoculation at the beginning of the acclimatisation phase must also be observed from the perspective of the establishment of the soil microbiota rhizosphere. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of a rhizobacteria consortium of Bacillus spp. on the first developmental stages of two micropropagated bananas. Materials and methods. Two varieties of banana plant cultivars (‘Grande Naine’ and a banana-derived tetraploid hybrid ‘ITC 1297’) were inoculated or not with a suspension of Bacillus spp. at the beginning of the weaning phase. Six plants were considered per treatment and cultured under greenhouse conditions in a randomised design. For both cultivars, plants were harvested (135 and 185) days after bacterial inoculation and analysed for growth parameters and nutrient contents. Results. Concerning plant development, bacterial application induced a positive effect on both cultivars although this effect showed some time differences depending on the banana cultivar. Foliar mineral contents were significantly increased only in ‘Grande Naine’ plants at 135 days. Our results demonstrated for the first time that the Bacillus spp. consortium tested was able to improve banana development (both cultivars) and foliar mineral contents in one of them. Conclusion. Therefore, this bacterial consortium can be described as PGPR for banana under these experimental conditions. This biotechnology, adaptable to the hardening phase, thus represents a prospective way to increase plant health and survival rates in commercial nurseries.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Nowak J., Benefits of in vitro biotization of plant tissue cultures with microbial inoculants, In vitro Cell Dev. Plant. 34 (1998) 122–130.
Vestberg M., Cassells A.C., Schubert A., Cordier C., Gianinazzi S., Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and micropropagation of high value crops, in: Gianinazzi S., Schüepp H., Barea J.M., Haselwandter K. (Eds.), Mycorrhizal Technology in Agriculture: from Genes to Bioproducts, Birkhäuser Verlag, Switzerland, 2002, pp. 223–233.
Kennedy, A.C., Smith, K.L., Soil microbial diversity and the sustainability of agricultural soil, Plant Soil. 170 (1995) 7586. CrossRef
Barea, J.M., Toro, M., Orozco, M.O., Campos, E., Azcón, R., The application of isotopic (32P and 15N) dilution techniques to evaluate the interactive effect of phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium to improve the agronomic efficiency of rock phosphate for legume crops, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 65 (2002) 3542. CrossRef
Bowen, G.D., Rovira, A.D., The rhizosphere and its management to improve plant growth, Adv. Agron. 66 (1999) 1102. CrossRef
Hiltner, L., Über neuere Erfahrungen und Probleme auf dem Gebiet der Bodenbakteriologie und unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gründüngung und Brache, Arb. Dtsch. Landwirtsch. Ges. 98 (1904) 5978.
Lynch J.M., The rhizosphere, John Wiley, New York, USA, 1990.
Jeffries P., Barea J.M., Arbuscular mycorrhiza – a key component of sustainable plant-soil ecosystems, in: Hock B. (Ed.), The Mycota, IX Fungal Associations Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001, pp. 95–113.
Kloepper J.W., Schroth M.N., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes, in: Angers J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant pathogenic Bacteria, Vol. 2, Station de pathologie végétale et phytobactériologie, INRA, Tours, France, 1978, pp. 879–882.
Burr, T.J., Schroth, M.N., Suslow, T.V., Increased potato yields by treatments of seed pieces with specific strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida, Phytopathol. 68 (1978) 13771383. CrossRef
Anderson, A.J., Guerra, D., Responses of bean to root colonization with Pseudomonas putida in hydroponic system, Phytopathol. 75 (1985) 992995. CrossRef
Polonenko, D.R., Scher, F.M., Kloepper, J.W., Singleton, C.A., Laliberté, M., Zaleska, I., Effects of root colonizing bacteria on inoculation of soybean roots by Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Can. J. Microbiol. 33 (1987) 498503. CrossRef
Caesar, A.J., Burr, T.J., Growth promotion of apple seedlings and rootstocks by specific strains of bacteria, Phytopathology 77 (1987) 15831588. CrossRef
Gardner, J.M., Chandler, J.L., Feldman, A.W., Growth promotion and inhibition by antibiotic-producing fluorescent Pseudomonads on Citrus roots, Plant Soil 77 (1984) 103113. CrossRef
Dobbelaere, S., Croonenborghs, A., Thys, A., Vande Browk, A., Vanderleyden, J., Phytostimulatory effect of Azospirillum brasilense strains and auxins on wheat, Plant Soil 212 (1999) 155164. CrossRef
Ompal, S., Panwar, J.D.S., Effect of nitrogen fixing and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on nutrient uptake and yield of wheat, Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2 (1997) 211213.
Kloepper J.W., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biological control agents, in: Metting F.B., Dekker M. (Eds.), Soil microbial ecology, applications in agriculture, forestry and environmental management, Dekker M., Inc., New York, USA, 1992, pp. 255–274.
Carletti S., Use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in plant micropropagation, Auburn University Web Site, Available: http://www.ag.auburn.edu/argentina/pdfmanuscripts/carletii.pdf, 2000.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F., A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissues culture, Physiol. Plantarum 15 (1962) 473497. CrossRef
Munter R.C., Grande R.A., Plant tissue and soil extract analysis by ICP-atomic emission spectrometry, in: Barnes R.M. (Ed.), Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis, Heyden & Son, Ltd., London, UK, 1981, pp. 653–672.
Forlani, G., Pastorelli, R., Branzoni, M., Favilli, F., Root colonization efficiency, plant growth promoting activity and potentially related properties in plant associated bacteria, J. Genet. Breed. 49 (1995) 343351.
El Sayed, S.A.M., Influence of Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nutrient uptake and yield of lentil in the New Valley (Egypt), Egypt. J. Soil Sci. 39 (1999) 175186.
Egamberdiyeba D., Juraeva D., Gafurova L., Hoflich G., Van Santen E., Promotion of plant growth of maize by plant growth promotion bacteria in different temperatures and soils, in: Proceedings of 25th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture, Auburn, Alabama, USA, 2002, pp. 239–244.
Leinhos, V., Bergmann, H., Influence of auxin producing rhizobacteria on root morphology and nutrient accumulation of crops. II. Root growth promotion and nutrient accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) by inoculation with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing Pseudomonas strains and by exogenously applied IAA under different water supply conditions, Angew. Bot. 69 (1995) 3741.
Lippmann, B., Leinhos, V., Bergmann, H., Influence of auxin producing rhizobacteria on root morphology and nutrient accumulation of crops. I. Changes in root morphology and nutrient accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) caused by inoculation with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter strains or IAA applied exogenously, Angew. Bot. 69 (1995) 3136.
Sweenen, R., De Langhe, E., Jansen, J., Decoene, D., Study of the root development of some Musa cultivars under hydroponics, Fruits 41 (1986) 515524.
Blomme G., The interdependence of root and shoot development in banana (Musa spp.) under field conditions and the influence of different biophysical factors on this relationship, Kathol. Univ., thesis, Leuven, Belgium, 2000, 183 p.
Habe, M.H., Uesugi, C.H., Metodo in vitro para avaliar a capacidade colonizadora de bacterias em raizes de tomateiro, Fitopatol. Bras. 25 (2000) 657660.
Phillips D.A., Streit W.R., Volpin H., Palumbo J.D., Joseph C.M., Sande E.S., De Bruijn F.J., Gresshoff P.M., Plant regulation of bacterial root colonization, in: Biology of plant-microbe interactions, Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA, 1996, pp. 481–486.
Rengel, Z., Ross, G., Hirsch, P., Plant genotype and micronutrient status influence colonization of wheat roots by soil bacteria, J. Plant Nutr. 21 (1998) 99113. CrossRef
Jain, R.C., Shinde, D., Tiwari, R.J., Nema, D.P., Effect of microphoos seed treatment in lentil, Lens Newsl. 23 (1996) 2727.
Awad, A.M., Hegazi, H.H., Effects of water regime, mineral and bio-fertigation on potato yield and chemical quality, Alex. J. Agric. Res. 47 (2002) 153168.
Rooge, R.B., Patil, V.C., Ravikishan, P., Effect of phosphorus application with phosphate solubilizing organisms on the yield, quality and P-uptake of soybean, Legume Res. 21 (1998) 8590.
Monier, C., Bossis, E., Chabanet, L., Samson, R., Different bacteria can enhance the micropropagation response of Cotoneaster lacteus (Rosaceae), J. Appl. Microbiol. 85 (1998) 10471055. CrossRef
Kloepper J.W., Zablotowicz R.M., Tipping B., Lifshitz R., Plant growth promotion mediated by bacterial rhizosphere colonizers, in: Keister D.L., Cregan P.B. (Eds.), The rhizosphere and plant growth, Kluwer academic Publ., Dordrecht, Deutschland, 1991, pp. 315–326.