Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:59:17.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preliminary inventory of fruit fly species (Diptera, Tephritidae) in mango orchards in the Niayes region, Senegal, in 2004

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2011

Jean-François Vayssières ,
Henri Vannière ,
Pap’ Sam Gueye ,
Oumar Barry ,
Alhousseynou Moctar Hanne ,
Sam Korie ,
Abdoulaye Niassy ,
MBaye Ndiaye  and
Gilles Delhove
Jean-François Vayssières*
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, 34398 Montpellier, France ; IITA, Cotonou, Benin
Henri Vannière
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, TA B-103 / PS 4, 34398 Montpellier, France
Pap’ Sam Gueye
Affiliation:
CERES-LOCUSTOX, FAO, BP 3300, Dakar, Senegal
Oumar Barry
Affiliation:
CERES-LOCUSTOX, FAO, BP 3300, Dakar, Senegal
Alhousseynou Moctar Hanne
Affiliation:
DPV, BP 20054, Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal
Sam Korie
Affiliation:
IITA, 08 BP 0932, Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin
MBaye Ndiaye
Affiliation:
DPV, BP 20054, Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal
Gilles Delhove
Affiliation:
PIP/COLEACP, 98 Rue du Trône, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
*
∗ Correspondence and reprints
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Knowledge of tephritid diversity in Senegal was poor before 2004, so PIP-COLEACP and CIRAD, in collaboration with Cérès-DPV, carried out, in 2004, trapping for preliminary detection of fruit flies in six orchards in the Niayes zone. Materials and methods. We selected three mixed mango orchards and three homogeneous mango orchards in this zone. In each orchard, we used three attractants: Terpinyl acetate (Ter), Trimedlure (Tri) and Torula (Tor). Traps were serviced weekly. Results. We captured 77 642 fruit flies in more than 4 months including mango season; they were represented by 18 identified fly species, including ten Ceratitis, six Dacus and two Bactrocera species. Two very serious pests were identified with the confirmation of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) for cucurbit crops and the detection of B. invadens Drew Tsuruta & White for fruit crops. The two most abundant species of Ceratitis were C. cosyra and C. silvestrii. Discussion. We captured more fruit fly species in mixed mango orchards than in homogeneous mango orchards. Bactrocera invadens was also more abundant in mixed orchards, probably because of its polyphagous status. This new invasive species, B. invadens, can have many hosts in mixed mango orchards, enhancing its breeding potential. Conclusion. Effective management to deal with this alien species requires: (i) improvement of basic and applied research; (ii) an effective IPM package; (iii) an area-wide management approach; (iv) a sub-regional effort on the part of researchers, extension services, growers, exporters, farming associations and the different actors in fruit value chains (mainly mango).

Keywords

SenegalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversitytrappingtrapping baitsSénégalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversitépiègeappât pour piégeageSenegalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversidadcaza con trampacebo para trampas
Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 66 , Issue 2 , March 2011 , pp. 91 - 107
Copyright
© 2011 Cirad/EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Rey J.-Y., Dia M.L., Mangues : des vergers villageois aux nouvelles plantations d’exportation, in : Duteurtre G., Faye M.D., Dieye P.N. (sous la direction de), L’agriculture sénégalaise à l’épreuve du marché, ISRA-Karthala, Dakar, Sénégal, 2010, chapitre 12, 257–279.
Silvestri, F., Viaggio in Africa per cercare parassiti di mosche dei frutti, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric., Portici, 8 (1913) 1–164. Google Scholar
De Meyer, M., Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera Tephritidae), Bull. Entomol. Res. 88 (1998) 257–290. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Meyer, M., Additional notes and records on the subgenus Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) Bezzi, 1918 (Diptera: Tephritidae), Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Belge 134 (1998) 199–202. Google Scholar
White I.M., Elson-Harris M.M., Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics, CAB Int., Wallingford, U.K., 1992, 601 p.
Froissart, R., Gerard, M., Vaissière, B.E., Integrated production of out of season cantaloupes in West Africa, Fruits 50 (1995) 359–374. Google Scholar
Vaissière, B.E., Froissard, R., Pest management and pollination of cantaloupes grown under spunbonded row covers in West Africa, J. Hortic. Sci. 71 (1996) 755–766. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badji, H., Coly, E.V., Han, S.H., Niang, A.A., Control of fruit flies, Didacus spp. on cucurbits in Senegal (Diptera Tephritidae), Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 106 (2001) 181–191. Google Scholar
White, I.M., Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East, Afr. Entomol. Mem. 2 (2006) 1–156. Google Scholar
White I.M., Godger K.F.M., African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); new species and data, with particular reference to the Tel Aviv univ. coll., Zootaxa 2127 (2009) 1–49.
De Meyer, M., Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s.s. (Diptera: Tephritidae), Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 128 (2000) 439–467. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Meyer, M., On the identity of the Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera: Tephritidae), Bull. l’Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg., Entomol. 71 (2001) 55–62. Google Scholar
Anon., The SAS System for Windows, Version 9.1, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, N.C., U.S.A., 2003.
Littell R.C., Milligen G.A., Stroup W.W., Wolfinger R.D., SAS system for mixed models, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, N.C., U.S.A., 1996, 633 pp.
Jain, S.K., Qualset, C.O., Bhatt, G.M., Wu, K.K., Geographical patterns of phenotypic diversity in a world collection of durum wheats, Crop Sci. 5 (1975) 700–704. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdi, A., Bekele, E., Asfaw, Z., Teshome, A., Patterns of morphological variation of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] landraces in qualitative characters in North Shewa and South Welo, Ethiopia, Hereditas 137 (2002) 161–172. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyatt Hoback, W., Svatos, T.M., Spomer, S.M., Highley, L.G., Trap color and placement affects estimates of insect family-level abundance and diversity in a Nebraska salt march, Entomol. Exp. Appl. 91 (2003) 393–402. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchôa-Fernandes, M.A., Oliveira, I., Molina, R.M.S., Zucchi, R.A., Biodiversity of frugivorous flies (Diptera: Tephritoidea) captured in citrus groves, Mato Grosso do Sul. Neotrop. Entomol. 32 (2003) 239–246. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndiaye M., Diop M., Dioh S., Niang M., Plan d’actions « Lutte contre les mouches des fruits », Rép. Sénégal, Minist. Agric. Hydraul. Rur. Séc. Alim./USAID, Com. Lutte contre les mouches des fruits, Dakar, Sénégal, 2006, 18 pp.
Ndiaye, M., Dieng, E.H.O., Delhove, G., Population dynamics and on-farm fruit fly integrated pest management in mango orchards in the natural area of Niayes in Senegal, Pest Manag. Hortic. Ecosyst. 14 (2008) 1–8. Google Scholar
Drew, R.A.I., Hancock, D.L., The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia, Bull. Entomol. Res. (Suppl. Ser.) 2 (1994) 1–68. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuruta, K., White, I.M., Eleven new species of the genus Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Sri Lanka, Entomol. Sci. 4 (2001) 69–87. Google Scholar
Clarke, A.R., Armstrong, K.F., Carmichael, A.E., Milne, J.R., Raghu, S., Roderick, G.K., Yeates, D.K., Invasive phytophagous pests arising through a recent tropical evolutionary radiation: the Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 50 (2004), 293–319. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lux S.A., Ekesi S., Dimbi S., Mohamed S., Billah M., Mango-infesting fruit flies in Africa: Perspectives and limitations of biological approaches to their management, in: Neuenschwander P., Borgemeister C., Langewald J. (Eds.), Biological control in IPM systems in Africa, CABI Publ., 2003, Wallingford, U.K., pp. 277–294.
Mwatawala, M.W., White, I.M., Maerere, A.P., Senkendo, F.J., De Meyer, M., A new invasive Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tanzania, Afr. Entomol. 12 (2004) 154–156. Google Scholar
Luckman G., A helping hand for Sudan, Bull. Aust. Quar. Insp. Serv. 05, Canberra, Australia, 2004, p. 4.
Vayssières J.-F., Rapport de mission sur l’essai « Piégeage de Tephritidae du manguier » au Sénégal, du 11 au 20 décembre 2004, CIRAD / COLEACP-PIP, Rapp. Int., Montpellier, France, 2004, 15 p.
Vayssières, J.-F., Georgen, G., Lokossou, O., Dossa, P., Akponon, C., A new Bactrocera species in Benin among mango fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) species, Fruits 60 (2005) 371–377. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vayssières J.-F., Sinzogan A., Adandonon A., The new invasive fruit fly species Bactrocera invadens Drew Tsuruta & White, Reg. Control Fruit Fly Proj. West Afr., IITA-CIRAD, Leaflet n2˚, Cotonou, Benin, Apr. 2008, 4 p.
De Meyer, M., Robertson, M., Mansell, M., Ekesi, S., Tsuruta, K., Mwaiko, W., Vayssières, J.-F., Peterson, T., Ecological niche and potential geographical distribution of the new invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera Tephritidae), Bull. Entomol. Res. 100 (2010) 35–48. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vayssières, J.-F., Rey, J.-Y., Traoré, L., Distribution and host plants of Bactrocera cucurbitae in West and Central Africa, Fruits 62 (2007) 391–396. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, I.M., Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East, Afr. Entomol. Mem. 2 (2006) 1–156. Google Scholar
Virgilio, M., De Meyer, M., White, I.M., Backeljau, T., African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae): molecular data and host plant associations do not corroborate morphology based classifications, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 51 (2009) 531–539. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vayssières, J.-F., Korie, S., Ayegnon, D., Correlation of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestation of major mango cultivars in Borgou (Benin) with abiotic and biotic factors and assessment of damage, Crop Prot. 28 (2009) 477–488. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anon., Pest risk analysis on Bactrocera invadens, Eur. Mediterr. Plant Prot. Org. (EPPO), Paris, France, 2010, 114 p.
Rwomushana, I., Ekesi, S., Gordon, I., Ogol, C.K.P.O., Host plants and host plant preference studies for Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya, a new invasive fruit fly species in Africa, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 101 (2008) 331–340. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mwatawala, M., De Meyer, M., Makundi, R.H., Maerere, A.P., Seasonality and host utilization of the invasive fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens (Dipt., Tephritidae) in central Tanzania, J. Appl. Entomol. 130 (2006) 530–537. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndiayes O., Plantes-hôtes et facteurs déterminants sur les infestations dues à Bactrocera invadens et Ceratitis cosyra sur Mangifera indica dans la zone des Niayes et du plateau de Thiès, Univ. Thiès, Mém. DEA, Thiès, Sénégal, 2009, 67 p.
Vayssières J.-F., Sinzogan A., Adandonon A., Range of cultivated and wild host plants of the main mango fruit fly species in Benin, Reg. Control Fruit Fly Proj. West Afr., IITA-CIRAD, Leaflet n8˚, Cotonou, Benin, Febr. 2009, 4 p.
Vayssières, J.-F., Korie, S., Coulibaly, T., Temple, L., Boueyi, S., The mango tree in northern Benin: cultivar inventory, yield assessment, early infested stages of mangos and economic loss due to the fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae), Fruits 63 (6) (2008) 335–348. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duyck, P.-F., David, P., Quilici, S., A review of relationships between interspecific competition and invasions in fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), Ecol. Entomol. 29 (2004) 511–520. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duyck, P.-F., David, P., Pavoine, S., Quilici S., Can host-range allow niche differentiation of invasive polyphagous fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in La Réunion? Ecol. Entomol. 33 (2008) 439–452. Google Scholar
Mwatawala, M., De Meyer, M., Makundi, R.H., Maerere, A.P., Biodiversity of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in orchards in different agro-ecological zones of the Morogoro region, Tanzania, Fruits 61 (2006) 321–332. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekesi, S., Billah, M.K., Nderitu, P.W., Lux, S.A., Rwomushana, I., Evidence for competitive displacement of Ceratitis cosyra by the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) on mango and mechanisms contributing to the displacement, J. Econ. Entomol. 102 (2009) 981–991. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mwatawala, M.W., De Meyer, M., Makundi, R.H., Maerere, A.P., An overview of Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) invasions and their speculated dominancy over native fruit fly species in Tanzania, J. Entomol. 6 (2009) 18–27. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duyck, P.F., David, P., Quilici, S., A review of relationships between interspecific competition and invasions in fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), Ecol. Entomol. 29 (2004) 511–520. CrossRefGoogle Scholar