Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 April 2009
Following an experiment in which mice had been selected for the length of the mitochondrial section (midpiece) of their sperm tails, an attempt has been made to determine experimentally the adaptive significance of this character; this was by the artificial insemination of mixtures of selected and unselected (control) spermatozoa, and the subsequent disclosure of their competitive fertilizing ability in the paternity of the offspring. After the birth of nearly 500 offspring, there was no indication that the control cells were—by this criterion—functionally superior. From the discrepancy between the pairs of males sampled, however, it is possible that other biological or technical factors have been important.