Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:27:53.644Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Petrology of an Irregular-Nodule Bed, Lower Carboniferous, Anglesey, North Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

R. A. H. Nichols
Affiliation:
Department of Mineral Resources, Administration Building, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Abstract

Some of the nodules described are similar to trace-fossils described by Donaldson and Simpson and some ichnofossils described by Seilacher, but many appear to be structures produced by sedimentary boudinage. These do not seem to be a result of organic or concretionary action. It is suggested that currents deposited thin bioclastic calcarenites with interbeds of calcite silt, and that crinoids and coral patches developed only sporadically during deposition. A few scavengers reworked the bioclastic calcarenites and calcite silt layers thus forming the trace-fossils; many of the irregular-nodules, however, were probably formed by differential compaction and segregation in the calcite silt beds, and may represent sedimentary boudins, which are relicts of former layers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bathurst, R. G. C, 1959. Diagenesis in Mississippian calcilutites and pseudobreccias. J. sedim. Petrol., 29,365376.Google Scholar
Chayes, F., 1956. Petrographic modal analysis: An elementary statistical appraisal. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Dapples, E. C, 1942. The effect of macro-organisms upon near-shore marine sediments. J. sedim. Petrol., 12, 118125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donaldson, D., and Simpson, S., 1962. Chomatichnus, a new ichnogenus and other trace-fossils of Wegber Quarry. L'pool Manchr geol. J., 3, 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folk, R. L., 1959. Practical petrographic classification of limestones. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol., 43, 138.Google Scholar
Folk, R. L., 1965. Some aspects of recrystallisation in ancient limestones; in Dolomitization and Limestone diagenesis; a Symposium. Soc. Econ. Palaeo. and Min. Spec. Pub., 13, 1445.Google Scholar
Garwood, E. J., 1912. The Lower Carboniferous Succession in north-west of England. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 68, 449572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabau, A. W., 1904. On the classification of sedimentary rocks. The American Geologist, 33, 228247.Google Scholar
Greenly, E., 1919. The Geology of Anglesey. Mem. geol. Surv., U.K., 2, 389980.Google Scholar
Hayes, J. B., 1964. Geodes and concretions from the Mississippian Warsaw Formation, Keokukregion, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri. J. sedim. Petrol., 34, 123133.Google Scholar
Krynine, P. D., 1948. The megascopic study and field classification of sedimentary rocks. J. Geol., 56, 130165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrossan, R. G., 1958. Sedimentary “boudinage” structures in the Upper Devonian Ireton formation of Alberta. J. sedim. Petrol., 28, 316320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, G. H., 1901. Carboniferous Limestone, north east of Anglesey. Proc. L'poolgeol. Soc, 9, 2532.Google Scholar
Pantin, H. M., 1958. Rate of formation of a diagenetic calcareous concretion. J. sedim. Petrol., 28, 366371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramburg, H., 1955. Natural and experimental boudinage and pinch-and-swell structures. J. Geol., 63, 512526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, A. C, 1866. The Geology of North Wales. Mem. Geol. Surv., U.K., Chapter 7.Google Scholar
Seilacher, A., 1964. Biogenic sedimentary structures. In Approaches to Palaoecology. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Simpson, S., 1957. On the trace-fossil Chondrites. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 112, 475–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, A., 1905. The palaeontological sequence in the Carboniferous Limestone in the Bristol area. Q. Jlgeol. Soc. Lond., 61, 181307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weeks, L. G., 1957. Origin of carbonate concretions in shales, Magdalena Valley, Colombia. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 68, 95102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar