No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
Durkheim considered the existence of indeterminate norms to be a characteristic of modern societies organized according to the division of labor. Contrary to what one might readily assume, he did not see the increasing complexity of the matter regulated as the sole reason for this. Rather, he regarded the indeterminacy of norms to be a phenomenon, which complemented the individual autonomy of that society's members - however unusual this may sound. The determinacy of the rules diminishes to the same extent that the networks of societalization become increasingly dense: rule application becomes “free.” It is assumed that the addressees of indeterminate norms can make use of their autonomy instead of merely exhibiting mechanical obedience. It is hardly compatible with the ideal of individual autonomy that a society only deploys such rules as prescribe every single action in every situation down to the last detail, until they could be applied just as unconsciously as the highway code.
1 Durkheim, Emile, Über die Teilung der sozialen Arbeit, 331 (1977)Google Scholar
2 Weber, Max, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 507 (5th ed., 1976)Google Scholar
3 Neumann, Franz, Der Funktionswandel des Gesetzes im Recht der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft (1937), in Demokratischer und autoritärer Staat, 39 (1967).Google Scholar
4 Ecker, Walter, Das Recht wird in und mit der Auslegung, Juristenzeitung 477 (1969)Google Scholar
5 Hart, H.L.A., Der Begriff des Rechts, 105 (1973)Google Scholar
6 Id., 175, 183Google Scholar
7 Alexy, Robert, Theories der juristischen Argumentation, 237, 279 (1978)Google Scholar
8 Günther, Klaus, Der Sinn für Angemessenheit. Anwendungsdiskurse in Moral und Recht (1988)Google Scholar
9 Habermas, Jürgen, Diskursethik - Notizen zu einem Begründungsprogramm, in Moralbewußtsein und kommunikatives Handeln, 76 (1983)Google Scholar
10 Id., 75Google Scholar
11 Günther, supra, note 8, 287Google Scholar
12 Bundesverfassungsgericht, 1973 BVerfGE 35, 202; Alexy, Robert, Theorie der Grundrechte, 84 (1985)Google Scholar
13 Dworkin, Ronald, Law's Empire, 225 (1986)Google Scholar
14 Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Grundrechtstheorie und Grundrechtsinterpretation, in Staat, Gesellschaft, Freiheit, 228 (1976)Google Scholar
15 Alexy, supra, note 12, 146Google Scholar
16 Luhmann, Niklas, Law as a Social System, 83 Northwestern University Law Review 136, 7 (1989)Google Scholar
17 Id. Google Scholar
18 Id., 8Google Scholar
19 Id., 12Google Scholar
20 Id., 14Google Scholar
21 Id. Google Scholar
22 Id., 13Google Scholar
23 Teubner, Gunther, Verrechtlichung - Begriffe, Merkmale, Grenzen, Auswege, in Verrechtlichung von Wirtschaft, Arbeit und sozialer Solidarität, 285, 321 (Kübler, F. ed., 1985)Google Scholar
24 Luhmann, supra, note 16, 19Google Scholar