Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:04:07.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Politics of Documentary Photography: Three Theoretical Perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2019

Dermot Hodson*
Affiliation:
Dermot Hodson, Department of Politics, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: d.hodson@bbk.ac.uk

Abstract

Photographers are often inspired by politics but can they influence it? Drawing on the study of public policy and the history of photography, this article considers three ways in which documentary photographers enter the policy process. It considers the photographer as: a bureaucrat working within government networks to achieve individual and institutional aims; an advocate working with like-minded actors to advance shared political beliefs; an expert working within an epistemic community driven by a shared policy enterprise. These roles highlight the institutional channels through which photographers seek and sometimes secure political change and the contradictions and constraints they face in so doing. These contrasting perspectives are discussed with reference to the work of canonical and contemporary photographers engaged in national and international politics from 1890 to today.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author 2019. Published by Government and Opposition Limited and Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, B (1984) The Frustrations of Government Service. Public Administration Review 44(1), 513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agee, J and Evans, W (1939) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men: The American Classic, in Words and Photographs, of Three Tenant Families in the Deep South. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Alyazouri, B (2016) Learning to Photograph While Running. In Maimon, V and Grinbaum, S (eds), Activestills: Photography as Protest in Palestine/Israel. London: Pluto Press, pp. 270277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aubert, D (2009) The Doorstep Portrait: Intrusion and Performance in Mainstream American Documentary Photography. Visual Studies 24(1), 318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azoulay, A (2008) The Civil Contract of Photography. New York: Zone.Google Scholar
Beadle, M (2006) Visual Evidence. In Godfrey, DG (ed.), Methods of Historical Analysis in Electronic Media. London: Routledge, pp. 67114.Google Scholar
Becker, HS (1974) Photography and Sociology. Studies in Visual Communication 1(1), 326.Google Scholar
Becker, HS (1995) Visual Sociology, Documentary Photography, and Photojournalism: It's (Almost) All a Matter of Context. Visual Studies 10(1–2), 514.Google Scholar
Bennett, WL (2005) Social Movements Beyond Borders: Understanding Two Eras of Transnational Activism. In Porta D, Della and Tarrow, S (eds), Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 203226.Google Scholar
Betancur, B, Planchart, RF and Buergenthal, T (1993) From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El Salvador. New York: UN Security Council.Google Scholar
Bleiker, R and Kay, A (2007) Representing HIV/AIDS in Africa: Pluralist Photography and Local Empowerment. International Studies Quarterly 51(1), 139163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogre, M (2012) Photography as Activism: Images for Social Change. Waltham, MA: Focal Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bui, P (2008) In Conversation: Susan Meiselas with Phong Bui. Brooklyn Rail, 10 November.Google Scholar
Campbell, D (2003) Cultural Governance and Pictorial Resistance: Reflections on the Imaging of War. Review of International Studies 29(S1), 5773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capa, C and Edelson, M (1972) The Concerned Photographer 2: The Photographs of Marc Riboud, Roman Vishniac, Bruce Davidson, Gordon Parks, Ernst Haas, Hiroshi Hamaya, Donald McCullin, W. Eugene Smith, London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Carlebach, ML (1988) Documentary and Propaganda: The Photographs of the Farm Security Administration. Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts 8(Spring), 625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, C (2015) Rhetorical Exposures: Confrontation and Contradiction in US Social Documentary Photograph. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, AD (2000) Diane Arbus, Lee Friedlander, and Garry Winogrand at Century's End. In Kozloff, M (ed.), The Social Scene: the Ralph M. Parsons Foundation Photography Collection at the Museum of Contemporary Art. Los Angeles: Museum of Contemporary Art, pp. 3037.Google Scholar
Currell, S (2017) You Haven't Seen Their Faces: Eugenic National Housekeeping and Documentary Photography in 1930s America. Journal of American Studies 51(2), 481511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, J (1989) Mind's Eye, Mind's Truth: FSA Photography Reconsidered. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Daily Sabah with Agencies (2015) French President Calls Erdoğan over Images of Drowned Syrian Boy, Calls for Common EU Refugee Policy. Daily Sabah, 3 September.Google Scholar
Danner, M (1994) The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Danchev, A (2009) On Art and War and Terror. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Danchev, A and Lisle, D (2009) Introduction: Art, Politics, Purpose. Review of International Studies 35(4), 775779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Datoo, S (2014) Why Illy Will Never Sell Fair Trade Coffee. Quartz, 21 January.Google Scholar
Dellmuth, LM (2016) The Knowledge Gap in World Politics: Assessing the Sources of Citizen Awareness of the United Nations Security Council. Review of International Studies 42(4), 673700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimock, G (1993) Children of the Mills: Re-Reading Lewis Hine's Child-Labour Photographs. Oxford Art Journal 16(2), 3754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duley, G (2017) I Can Only Tell You What My Eyes See: Photographs from the Refugee Crisis. London: Saqi Books.Google Scholar
Flock, E (2017) What it's Like to be President Trump's White House Photographer. PBS News Hour, 7 August.Google Scholar
Geithner, TF (2014) The Paradox of Financial Crises: Aggressive Government Intervention Will Lead to a Stronger Financial System Less Dependent on the Taxpayer. Wall Street Journal, 13 May.Google Scholar
Gilboa, E, Jumbert, MG, Miklian, J and Robinson, P (2016) Moving Media and Conflict Studies Beyond the CNN Effect. Review of International Studies 42(4), 654672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, J (1974) Diane Arbus: The Gap Between Intention and Effect. Art Journal 34(1), 3035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griggs, B (2015) Photographer Describes ‘Scream’ of Migrant Boy's ‘Silent Body’. CNN Edition, 3 September.Google Scholar
Haas, PM (1992) Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination. International Organization 46(1), 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, G (2013) The Natural World, Photographed by Sebastião Salgado – Sponsored by a Corporation that's Despoiling the Amazon. Independent, 17 July.Google Scholar
Hannavy, J (ed.) (2008) Biggs, Thomas (1822–1905). In Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography, Volume 1. London: Routledge, p. 157.Google Scholar
Haynes, J (2014) Cameron's ‘On-the-Phone-to-Obama’ Selfie Tweet Parodied by Celebrities. Guardian, 6 March.Google Scholar
Harper, D (2012) Visual Sociology. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hine, L (1909) Social Photography: How the Camera May Help in the Social Uplift. In Johnson, A (ed.), Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction at the Thirty-Sixth Annual Session Held in the City of Buffalo, New York. Fort Wayne, IN: Press of Fort Wayne, pp. 916.Google Scholar
Home Office (2017) Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme (VRPS). London: Home Office.Google Scholar
Huang, ES (1999) Afterthoughts on the Truth Strategy in Rothstein's Skull Photograph. Visual Communication Quarterly 6(1), 813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, A (2001) NGOs’ Transnational Advocacy Networks: from ‘Legitimacy’ to ‘Political Responsibility’? Global Networks 1(4), 331352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch (1993) Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds: A Middle East Watch Report. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Hurley, FJ (1972) Portrait of a Decade. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchison, E, Bleiker, R and Campbell, D (2014) Imaging Catastrophe: The Politics of Representing Humanitarian Crises. In Acuto, M (ed.), Negotiating Relief: The Politics of Humanitarian Space. London: Hurst Publishers, pp. 4758.Google Scholar
Jobey, L (2008) Photographer Susan Meiselas: ‘Why Am I Making this Picture?’. Guardian, 12 December.Google Scholar
Johnson, HL (2011) Click to Donate: Visual Images, Constructing Victims and Imagining the Female Refugee. Third World Quarterly 32(6), 10151037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J (2011) The Arithmetic of Compassion: Rethinking the Politics of Photography. British Journal of Political Science 41(3), 621643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keck, ME and Sikkink, K (1998) Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lange, D and Taylor, P (1939) An American Exodus. New York: Reynal and Hitchcock.Google Scholar
Lauck, J (2015) Dorothea Lange and the Limits of the Liberal Narrative: A Review Essay. Heritage of the Great Plains 45(1), 437.Google Scholar
Laurent, O (2015) Photographing Europe's Refugee Crisis for the United Nations. Time, 7 October.Google Scholar
Levi Strauss, D (2014) Between the Eyes: Essays on Photography and Politics. New York: Aperture.Google Scholar
Maimon, V and Grinbaum, S (2016) Introduction. In Activestills: Photography as Protest in Palestine/Israel. London: Pluto Books, pp. 2838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCubbins, MD, Noll, RG and Weingast, BR (1987) Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control. Journal of Law, Economics & Organization 3(2), 243277.Google Scholar
Meiselas, S (1998) Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Meiselas, S, Mattison, H and Rubenstein, F (1983) El Salvador: Work of Thirty Photographers. New York: Writers and Readers Pub. Cooperative.Google Scholar
Meiselas, S, Dorfman, A, de la Parra, MA and Errázuriz, P (1990) Chile from Within, 1973–1988. New York: WW Norton.Google Scholar
Miller, G (2011) National Security: CIA Moves to Protect Key Analyst in bin Laden Raid. Washington Post, 11 July.Google Scholar
Nugent, W (2009) Progressivism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Kane, S (2017) The Photography of Trump's Presidency is a Huge Break from Obama's. Verge, 2 April.Google Scholar
Pammett, JH and Dornan, C (2016) The Canadian Federal Election of 2015. Toronto: Dundurn.Google Scholar
Perlmutter, DD (1998) Photojournalism and Foreign Policy: Icons of Outrage in International Crises. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Peters, BG (2014) The Politics of Bureaucracy. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Resettlement Administration (1935) The Resettlement Administration: First Annual Report. Washington, DC: Resettlement Administration.Google Scholar
Riess, S (1968) Dorothea Lange: The Making of a Documentary Photographer. Berkeley: University of California Bancroft Library, Regional Oral History Office.Google Scholar
Riis, J (1890) How the Other Half Lives. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Riis, JA (1901) The Making of an American. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, SW, Kahn, S and Tran, T (1991) Creating a Political Image: Shaping Appearance and Manipulating the Vote. Political Behavior 13(4), 345367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salgado, S (1993) Workers: An Archaeology of the Industrial Age. New York: Aperture.Google Scholar
Salgado, S (2014) From My Land to the Planet. Rome: Contrasto.Google Scholar
Salgado, S (2015) The Scent of a Dream: Travels in the World of Coffee. New York: Abrams Books.Google Scholar
Salgado, S, Delpire, R, Emmanuelli, X and Lacouture, J (1986) Sahel l'homme en détresse: photographies de Sebastião Salgado. Gennevilliers: Prisma presse.Google Scholar
Schulz, CB (2006) Documentary Photography. In Lenman, R and Nicholson, A (eds), The Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 173179.Google Scholar
Shubinski, BL (2009) From FSA to EPA: Project Documerica, the Dustbowl Legacy, and the Quest to Photograph 1970s America. PhD thesis, University of Iowa.Google Scholar
Sontag, S (2004) Regarding the Pain of Others. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sontag, S (2015) Witnessing. In McCullin, D, Don McCullin: The New Definitive Edition. London: Jonathan Cape, pp. 2829.Google Scholar
Susskind, LE (1994) The Need for a Better Balance between Science and Politics. In Susskind, LE and Ali, SH (eds), Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 6281.Google Scholar
Szasz, FM and Bogardus, RH (1974) The Camera and the American Social Conscience: The Documentary Photography of Jacob A. Riis. New York History 55(4), 408436.Google Scholar
Taylor, PS (1932) Mexican Labor in the United States: Chicago and the Calumet Region. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tharoor, I (2015) A Dead Baby Becomes the Most Tragic Symbol Yet of the Mediterranean Refugee Crisis. Washington Post, 2 September.Google Scholar
Twigg, R (1992) The Performative Dimension of Surveillance: Jacob Riis’ How the Other Half Lives. Text and Performance Quarterly 12(4), 305328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Resettlement Administration (1935) First Annual Report. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
US Department of Labor (1937) The Children's Bureau: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Vis, F and Goriunova, O (2015) The Iconic Image on Social Media: A Rapid Research Response to the Death of Aylan Kurdi. London: Visual Social Media Lab, Goldsmith College.Google Scholar
Wadi, R (2017) I Can Only Tell You What My Eyes See: Photographs from the Refugee Crisis. Middle East Monitor, 28 July.Google Scholar
Wintour, P (2006) Cameron Pledges to Firm up Green Credentials with Carbon Levy. Guardian, 21 April.Google Scholar
Wollacott, M (2000) The Bigger Picture. Guardian, 27 June.Google Scholar
Ziv, O (2017) Grenfell Tower Fire: A Photo Diary from Activestills. London: Pluto Books.Google Scholar