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Reforming Belgium’s Federalism: Comparing the Views of MPs and Voters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2015

Min Reuchamps ,
Dave Sinardet ,
Jérémy Dodeigne  and
Didier Caluwaerts
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Abstract

Consociational theory posits that political elites in divided societies will show a stronger ‘spirit of accommodation’ than the groups they represent, and that this prudent leadership on behalf of the elites explains why divided societies hold together. Belgium has long been considered to be one of the best examples of such a consociational democracy. Yet in this country the spirit of accommodation of prudent leaders was questioned and discussed publicly during the 2010–11 political gridlock. The question is therefore whether Belgian political elites are indeed less radical and hold less extreme views than voters, as suggested by consociational theory. To explore this question, this article relies on survey data gathered during the historically long government negotiations of 2010–11 between members of all six Belgian assemblies. This original data set on MPs is compared with data on voters gathered in 2009 and 2014 in order to contrast their views on the reform of Belgium’s federalism. The results show that voters are less radical than MPs on this question, but the data also reveal that MPs are strongly divided within communities and also within party. Neither communities nor parties are monolithic blocks.

Keywords

federalismBelgiumidentitiesMPsvoterspolitical parties
Type
Articles
Information
Government and Opposition , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , July 2017 , pp. 460 - 482
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s). Published by Government and Opposition Limited and Cambridge University Press 2015 

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Footnotes

*

Min Reuchamps is Professor of Political Science at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL). Contact email: min.reuchamps@uclouvain.be.

Dave Sinardet is Professor of Political Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). Contact email: dave.sinardet@vub.ac.be.

Jérémy Dodeigne is Post-doctoral Researcher at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) and part-time Lecturer at the Université de Liège (ULg). Contact email: jeremy.dodeigne@uclouvain.be.

Didier Caluwaerts is Professor of Political Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). Contact email: didier.caluwaerts@vub.ac.be.

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