Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:05:55.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diffuse Interstellar Clouds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

David L. Lambert  and
S. R. Federman
David L. Lambert
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy The University of TexasAustin, TX 78712, USA
S. R. Federman
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy University of ToledoToledo, OH 43606, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Diffuse clouds are interstellar objects through which starlight is not greatly extinguished. As a result, many studies rely on ultraviolet and visible measurements. The focus of this review is on spectroscopic work involving atomic and molecular lines. From these measurements, the physical and chemical makeup of the clouds is derived. Here we stress that technological advances have influenced our perception of diffuse clouds.

Type
Joint Discussions
Information
Highlights of Astronomy , Volume 9: Highlights of Astronomy. As presented at the XXIst General Assembly of the IAU, 1991 , 1992 , pp. 65 - 72
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1992

References

Bates, D. R.,Spitzer, L. Jr. 1951, Ap. J., 113, 441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, J. H.,Dalgarno, A. 1977, Ap. J. Suppl., 34, 405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blades, J. C.,Wynne-Jones, I.,Wayte, R. 1980, M.N.R.A.S., 193, 849.Google Scholar
Bloemen, H. 1989, An. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 27, 469.Google Scholar
Bohlin, R. C., Savage, B. D., Drake, J. F. 1978, Ap. J., 224, 132.Google Scholar
Boulanger, F.,Perault, M. 1988, Ap. J., 330, 964.Google Scholar
Bowra, C. M. 1967, Memories 1898-1939, (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press).Google Scholar
Cardelli, J. A., Savage, B. D., Bruhweiler, F. C, Smith, A. M.,Ebbets, D. C, Sembach, K. R.,Sofia, U. J. 1991, Ap. J. (Letters), 377, L57.Google Scholar
Carruthers, G. R. 1970, Ap. J. (Utters), 161, L81.Google Scholar
Castelaz, M. W., Sellgren, K., Werner, M. W. 1987, Ap. J., 313, 853.Google Scholar
Crane, P., Hegyi, D. J., Lambert, D. L. 1991, Ap. J., 378, 181.Google Scholar
Crane, P., Lambert, D. L., Sheffer, Y. 1991, in preparation.Google Scholar
Crovisier, J., Dickey, J. M.,Kases, I. 1985, Astr. & Astrophys., 146, 233.Google Scholar
Crutcher, R. M.,Watson, W. D. 1976, Ap. J., 209, 778.Google Scholar
Danks, A. C., Federman, S. R.,Lambert, D. L. 1984, Astr. & Astrophys., 130, 62.Google Scholar
Draine, B. T.,Katz, N. 1986, Ap. J., 310, 392.Google Scholar
Elitzur, M.,Watson, W. D. 1978, Ap. J. (Letters), 221, L141.Google Scholar
Federman, S. R., 1982, Ap. J., 257, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Federman, S. R., Lambert, D. L. 1988, Ap. J., 328, 777.Google Scholar
Federman, S. R., Danks, A. C., Lambert, D. L. 1984, Ap. J., 287, 219.Google Scholar
Federman, S. R., Glassgold, A. E., Kwan, J. 1979, Ap. J., 227, 466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Federman, S. R., Strom, C. J., Good, J. C. 1991, A.J., 102, 1393.Google Scholar
Hobbs, L. M. 1969, Ap. J., 157, 135 and 165.Google Scholar
Hobbs, L. M. 1974, Ap. J., 188, L67.Google Scholar
Hobbs, L. M., Welty, D. E. 1991, Ap. J., 368, 426.Google Scholar
Jenkins, E. B. 1987, in Interstellar Processes, ed. Hollenbach, D. J. Thronson, H. A. Jr. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 533.Google ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, E. B., Shaya, E. J. 1979, Ap. J., 231, 55.Google Scholar
Knude, J. 1979, Astr. & Astrophys. Suppl., 38, 407.Google Scholar
Lambert, D. L., Danks, A. C. 1986, Ap. J., 303, 401.Google Scholar
Lambert, D. L., Sheffer, Y., Crane, P. 1990, Ap. J. (Utters), 359, L19.Google Scholar
Low, , et al. 1984, Ap. J. (Letters), 278, L19.Google Scholar
Marschall, L. A., Hobbs, L. M. 1972, Ap. J., 173, 43.Google Scholar
Meyer, D. M., Roth, K. C. 1991, Ap. J. (Letters), 376, L49.Google Scholar
Savage, B. D., Bohlin, R. C., Drake, J. F., Budrich, W. 1977, Ap. J., 216, 291.Google Scholar
Savage, B. D., Cardelli, J. A., Bruhweiler, F. C, Smith, A. M., Ebbets, D. C, Sembach, K. R. 1991, Ap. J. (Utters), 377, L53.Google Scholar
Smith, A. M., Bruhweiler, F. C, Lambert, D. L., Savage, B. D., Cardelli, J. A., Ebbets, D. C, Lyu, C.-H., Sheffer, Y. 1991, Ap. J. (Letters), 377, L61.Google Scholar
Solomon, P. M., Klemperer, W. 1972, Ap. J., 178, 389.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. Jr. 1978, Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium, (New York: Wiley).Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. Jr., Cochran, W. D. 1973, Ap. J. (Letters), 186, L23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, L. Jr., Cochran, W. D., Hirshfeld, A. 1974, Ap. J. Suppl., 28, 373.Google Scholar
Stokes, G. M. 1978, Ap. J. Suppl., 36, 115.Google Scholar
Tielens, A. G. G. M., Hollenbach, D. J. 1985, Ap. J., 291, 722.Google Scholar
Tuli, R. G., in Proc. ESO/CERN Conf. on Aux. Instrumetation for Large Telescopes, (Geneva: ESO), p. 259.Google Scholar
Van Buren, D. 1989, Ap. J., 338, 147.Google Scholar
van Dishoeck, E. F. 1990, in The Evolution of the Interstellar Medium, ASP Conf. Series Vol. 12, p. 207.Google Scholar
van Dishoeck, E. F., Black, J. 1986, Ap. J. Suppl, 62, 109.Google Scholar
van Dishoeck, E. F., Black, J. 1989, Ap. J., 340, 273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, R. E. 1984, Ap. J., 284, 695.Google Scholar