Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:10:29.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The University of Zambia's Institute for African Studies and Social Science Research in Central Africa, 1938-1988

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2014

M. C. Musambachime*
Affiliation:
University of Zambia

Extract

G. K. Gwassa states that research institutes in Africa constitute one critical factor of development in that they have to undertake the twin problems of research which involve the search for and the discovery of the process of social development. They also undertake purposeful functional research by (especially) studying and analyzing internal economic and social conditions in order to determine the characteristics, variables, and criteria for rational economic and political actions within a given country. These have become the functions of many social science research institutions in sub-Saharan Africa. The pioneer in all this is the University of Zambia's Institute for African Studies, the oldest social science-oriented research center in black Africa.

The Institute was founded in 1938 as the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute for Social Research (RLISR). In its fifty years of existence the Institute has made contributions which have earned it an international reputation for its research work. The aim of this paper is to assess the contribution of the Institute to social science research in its first fifty years of existence. In undertaking this task, I propose to discuss the topic under three broad areas: foundation, aims, and objectives; publication and research; and problems encountered and their solution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. Gwassa, G. K., “The Role of Research Institutes in Socialist States in Africa,” African Development 7 (1978), 103.Google Scholar For a discussion on the research institute in Africa see Chilvers, Elisabeth, “The Institutes of Social and Economic Research in the African Colonies,” Journal of African Administration 3 (1951), 180–81.Google Scholar

2. For other such institutes see Hailey, Lord, African Survey (London, 1957), 54, 6264Google Scholar; Chilvers, “Institutes.”

3. van Velsen, Jaap, “Some Research and Social Relevance: Suggestions for Research Policy and Some Research Priorities of the Institute for African Studies,” African Social Research (ASR) 17 (1974), 514.Google Scholar

4. Lugard, F. D., “The International Institute of African Languages of Cultures,” Africa 1 (1928): 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Gluckman, Max, “The Difficulties, Limitations, and Achievements of Social Anthropology,” Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 1 (1944), 25Google Scholar; Chilvers, , “Institutes,” 180–81.Google Scholar

6. Gluckman, , “Difficulties,” 25.Google Scholar

7. Richards, Audrey, “The Rhodes-Livingstone Institute: An Experiment in Research, 1933-1938,” ASR 24 (1977): 275Google Scholar; Brown, Richard, “Anthropology and Colonial Rule: The Case of Godfrey Wilson and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute, Northern Rhodesia” in Talal, Asad, ed. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter (London, 1973), 177.Google Scholar

8. Assimeng, J. M., “Sectarian Allegiance and Political Authority: The Watch Tower Society in Zambia, 1907-1935,” Journal of Modern African Studies 8 (1966): 97112CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Meebelo, Henry S., Reaction to Colonialism: A Prelude to the Politics of Independence in Northern Rhodesia (Manchester, 1971), 133–87.Google Scholar

9. Malcolm MacDonald to Lord Hailey, 18 April 1940, quoted in Hailey, African Survey, 40; PRO/CO 795/78, J. L. Maffey to Colonial Secretary, 29 September 1935.

10. PRO/CO 795/72: Young to MacDonald, Colonial Office, London, 29 August 1935.

11. Brown, , “Anthropology and Colonial Rule,” 180Google Scholar; PRO/CO 795/81: Minutes by Ormsby-Gore, 4 February and 5 April 1937; Minute by J. A. Calder, 26 January 1937; and Minute by G. J. F. Tomlison, 27 January 1937.

12. Wilson, Godfrey, “Anthropology as a Public as a Public as a Public Service,” Africa 13 (1940), 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

13. Times, 30 June 1937.

14. Gluckman, , “Director's Report for 1944, 1945, 1946,” 65.Google Scholar

15. NRG, Legco Debates, 1937, col. 12; Brown, Richard, “Passages in the Life of a White Anthropologist,” JAH 20 (1979), 530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

16. Richards, , “Rhodes-Livingstone Institute,” 277.Google Scholar

17. National Archives of Zambia (NAZ) SEC 1/140: Max Gluckman, “Notes on the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute.”

18. Wilson, , “Anthropology,” 4361.Google Scholar

19. Wilson, Monica, “The First Three Years, 1938-1941,” ASR 24 (1977), 280–82.Google Scholar

20. Wilson was viewed by the Board of Trustees as being “too pro-African.” See NAZ/BI/4/MISC/6/3.” “Confidential Minutes of the Trustees,” 27 November 1940.

21. NAZ/BI/4/MISC/6/4: “Confidential Minutes of the Trustees” held on 29 November 1942.

22. Gluckman, Max, “The Rhodes-Livingstone Institute and Museum,” Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 1 (1944), 7.Google Scholar

23. Brown, , “Passages,” 532Google Scholar; NAZ/BI/r/MISC/6/1: Godfrey Wison, “Draft Proposals” dd 3 March 1940. These proposals were later scaled down by Max Gluckman; NAZ/SEC/1/127: /Max Gluckman, “Relations between the Institute and the Government, 8 March 1944; NAZ/SEC1/126: Max Gluckman to Chief Secretary, 8 April 1944, accompanying a memorandum entitled “Cooperation between the Government and the Institute,” 8 April 1944.

24. Brown, “Passages,” NAZ/IAS/A81/A118: R. Firth, Secretary of the Colonial Social Science Research Council, to Gluckman, 24 November 1944; J. D. Krige, to Gluckman, 29 November 1944; E. W. Smith to Gluckman, 3 May 1945; NAZ/IAS 146/89: Gluckman to Schapera, 19 December 1944. NAZ 131: Chief Secretary's Circular to the Provincial Commissioners and others, 25 September 1944; Minutes of the Provincial Commissioners' Conference, October 1944.

25. NAZ/SEC 1/131: E. Munday to Chief Secretary, 24 February 1945.

26. Colson, , “Director's Report, 1947,” 48, 49, 7593.Google Scholar

27. Kwaleyela, Nnawa A., “The Institute for Social Research: the Old Element of the New University,” University 2 (September 1967), 15.Google Scholar

28. University of Zambia (UNZA) Calendar for the Year 1972, 61.

29. Van Velsen, , “Some Research,” 520.Google Scholar

30. Ohannessian, Sirarpi and Kashoki, Mubanga E., eds., Language in Zambia (London, 1978).Google Scholar

31. University of Zambia Calendar for 1978-1980, 18.

32. University of Zambia Calendar, 1980-82, 412.

33. Mwewa, P. B., The African Railway Workers Union, Ndola (Lusaka, [1958]).Google Scholar

34. Mitchell, Clyde, “The Shadow, of the Federation, 1952-1953,” ASR 24 (1977), 312–13Google Scholar; Fosbrooke, H. A., “From Lusaka to Salisbury,” 1956-1960,” ASR 24 (1977), 319.Google Scholar

35. Mitchell, , “Shadow,” 312–13Google Scholar; Fosbrooke, , “From Lusaka to Salisbury,” 312–13Google Scholar; Henry Fosbrooke to Ilse Mwanza, 3 March 1989.

36. Mwanza, , The Role of the University and Its Relationship with the Rest of Our Community (Lusaka, 1976).Google Scholar